As per case facts, the Petitioner challenged a Show Cause Notice and a consequential demand order issued by Respondent No.2, contending that the proceedings were without jurisdiction under Section 6(2)(b) ...
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 1 of 15
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* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
% Order reserved on: 09.09.2026
Order pronounced on: 25.09.2026
Order uploaded on: 25.09.2026
# CNR No. DLHC010423722026
+ W.P.(C) 13077/2026, CM APPL. 60825/2026 and CM APPL.
60826/2026
M/S VERTILINK MEDIA SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
.....Petitioner
Through: Mr. Alok Kumar Pandey, Adv.
versus
ANTI EVASION BRANCH & ORS. .....Respondents
Through: Mr. Akash Panwar, Adv.
Mr. Sumit K. Batra and Ms.
Priyanka Jindal, Advs.
Mr. Anurag Ojha, SSC along
with Mr. Dipak Raj, Mr.
Aryaman Singh Chouhan and
Mr. Aditya Chaudhary, Advs.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KSHETARPAL
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA
O R D E R
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.:
1. Through the present Writ Petition, the Petitioner seeks quashing
of the Show Cause Notice dated 29.05.2024 issued by Respondent
No.2 under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act,
2017 [“CGST Act”], as also the consequential order dated 29.08.2024
bearing reference No. ZDO70824102713J, whereby a demand of
Rs.10,57,75,250/- has been created against the Petitioner.
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 2 of 15
2. The principal grievance of the Petitioner is that the proceedings
initiated by Respondent No.2 are without jurisdiction in view of the
proceedings earlier initiated by the Directorate General of GST
Intelligence [“DGGI”] against the Petitioner and several other
noticees. The Petitioner places reliance upon Section 6(2)(b) of the
CGST Act to contend that two authorities could not have initiated
parallel proceedings in respect of the same subject matter.
3. The substantive reliefs sought by the Petitioner, as contained in
the Writ Petition, read as under:
“A. Issue a Writ of certiorari or any other appropriate
writ/order/direction against the respondent no 2, by quashing the
show-cause notice dated 29.05.2024 as well as subsequent
proceedings and declare the same as illegal, without jurisdiction and
bad in law. AND
B. Issue a Writ of certiorari or any other appropriate
writ/order/direction against Order under section 73 of the
CGST/DGST Act 2017dated 29.08.2024 vide reference no
ZDO70824102713J is illegal, without jurisdiction and bad in law and
declare invalid order. And/or
C. Issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate
writ/order/direction to respondent no 2 to close the proceeding
against the same subject matter already been adjudicated by the
respondent no 4.”
FACTUAL MATRIX :
4. In order to appreciate the controversy involved, the relevant
facts, in brief, are required to be noticed.
5. The Petitioner is a private limited company engaged, inter alia,
in the business of providing script services to Zee Entertainment
Enterprises Ltd. The Petitioner is registered with the Delhi GST
authorities.
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 3 of 15
6. The record placed before this Court shows that search
proceedings were conducted in connection with the affairs of the
Petitioner. On 03.03.2021, a search was conducted at the office of the
Petitioner as well as at the residential premises of Mr. Naresh
Dhoundiyal, stated to be the Director of the Petitioner. The Petitioner
further states that the said Director was arrested.
7. Thereafter, the investigation in respect of the Petitioner came to
be dealt with by the DGGI, Mumbai Zonal Unit. The Petitioner states
that, pursuant to the transfer of investigation, it joined the
investigation and appeared before the investigating authorities in
response to summons.
8. On 31.03.2023, the DGGI issued a common Show Cause Notice
to as many as forty-five (45) noticees, including the Petitioner and Mr.
Naresh Dhoundiyal, the former Director of the Petitioner. The said
proceedings were initiated under the provisions of the CGST Act, the
Maharashtra Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [“MGST Act”] and
the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [“IGST Act”]. The
proceedings, according to the Petitioner itself, concerned allegations
relating to fraudulent availment of Input Tax Credit and consequential
liability under the provisions applicable to cases involving
suppression, fraud or wilful misstatement.
9. While the aforesaid proceedings were pending, Respondent
No.2, namely the Sales Tax Officer, Class-II, Ward-64, Zone-IV,
Delhi, issued a separate Show Cause Notice dated 29.05.2024 under
Section 73 of the CGST Act. The said notice concerned the period
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 4 of 15
April 2019 to March 2020 and alleged that the Petitioner had not
declared its correct tax liability.
10. The Petitioner submitted a reply dated 28.06.2024 to the
aforesaid Show Cause Notice. The principal objection raised by the
Petitioner was that the investigation in respect of the Petitioner had
already been undertaken by the Anti-Evasion Branch and thereafter
transferred to the DGGI, and that the DGGI had already issued a Show
Cause Notice covering the relevant transactions. According to the
Petitioner, therefore, the initiation of proceedings by Respondent No.2
was barred by Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act.
11. Respondent No.2, however, proceeded with the adjudication
and passed the impugned order dated 29.08.2024. By the said order,
Respondent No.2 held that the Petitioner had not declared the correct
tax liability and had also availed Input Tax Credit from taxpayers who
had not discharged the corresponding tax liability on their outward
supplies. On this basis, the benefit of ITC was denied with reference
to Section 16(2)(c) of the CGST Act and a total liability of
Rs.10,57,75,250/- was created against the Petitioner.
12. The Petitioner did not avail the statutory remedy of appeal
against the aforesaid order within the prescribed period. Instead, the
Petitioner states that it filed an application for rectification on
07.04.2025, reiterating its objection that the proceedings initiated by
Respondent No.2 were barred by Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act.
13. In the meantime, the proceedings initiated pursuant to the Show
Cause Notice issued by the DGGI against the forty-five noticees
culminated in an Order-in-Original. It was found in those proceedings
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 5 of 15
that the main noticee, namely M/s Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.,
had paid the entire amount of ITC demanded in the Show Cause
Notice along with applicable interest and penalty at the rate of 25 per
cent of such tax. Consequently, the proceedings against the remaining
noticees were treated as concluded in terms of clause (ii) to
Explanation 1 to Section 74 of the CGST Act and the corresponding
provisions of the MGST Act read with Section 20 of the IGST Act.
14. The Petitioner states that the aforesaid order was brought to the
notice of Respondent No.2 and that the Petitioner again requested
Respondent No.2 to dispose of the rectification application in light of
the conclusion of the DGGI proceedings.
15. The grievance of the Petitioner is that, despite being apprised of
the aforesaid development, Respondent No.2 has not disposed of the
rectification application. The Petitioner has, therefore, invoked the
writ jurisdiction of this Court.
SUBMISSIONS OF THE PETITIONER:
16. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the initiation of
proceedings by Respondent No.2 was contrary to the mandate
contained in Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act. According to him, once
the Anti-Evasion Branch had initiated investigation and the
investigation had thereafter been transferred to the DGGI, the
jurisdiction to proceed in respect of the subject matter vested with the
authority which had initiated the intelligence-based investigation.
17. It is further submitted that the DGGI had issued a
comprehensive Show Cause Notice dated 31.03.2023 against the
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 6 of 15
principal noticee as well as the Petitioner and other co-noticees. Thus,
according to the Petitioner, the subsequent Show Cause Notice dated
29.05.2024 issued by Respondent No.2 pertained to the very same
transactions and the same financial period and was consequently
barred under Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act.
18. Learned counsel has also relied upon the judgment of this Court
in Amit Gupta v. Union of India
1
, to contend that Section 6(2)(b)
incorporates the legislative intent of preventing multiple proceedings
by different GST authorities in respect of the same subject matter.
19. Learned counsel further submits that the subsequent conclusion
of the proceedings initiated by the DGGI assumes significance.
According to him, once the proceedings against the Petitioner
pursuant to the DGGI Show Cause Notice stood concluded on account
of the payment made by the principal noticee, the Petitioner could not
be subjected to a separate demand in respect of the same transactions.
20. Reliance has also been placed upon Section 75(13) of the CGST
Act. It is contended that, in view of the conclusion of the earlier
proceedings, the Petitioner cannot be subjected to a penalty for the
same act or omission in the proceedings initiated by Respondent No.2.
21. The learned counsel accordingly submits that the impugned
Show Cause Notice as well as the order dated 29.08.2024 deserve to
be quashed and the pending proceedings before Respondent No.2
deserve to be brought to an end.
1
2023 SCC OnLine Del 6664
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 7 of 15
ANALYSIS & FINDINGS:
22. This Court has considered the submissions advanced by learned
counsel for the Petitioner and has perused the material placed on
record.
23. At the outset, it is necessary to notice that the Petitioner seeks to
invoke the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court against an order
dated 29.08.2024 whereby a demand has been raised under the CGST
Act. The statutory scheme provides a remedy of appeal against such
an order. The Petitioner admittedly did not avail the said statutory
remedy within the prescribed period.
24. The existence of an efficacious alternative statutory remedy is a
material consideration while exercising discretionary jurisdiction
under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The Petitioner has not
demonstrated any circumstance which would warrant bypassing the
statutory appellate mechanism in the present case. The challenge
raised by the Petitioner essentially concerns the jurisdictional and
factual aspects of the demand raised against it, which can
appropriately be examined in the statutory appellate proceedings.
25. The delay with which the present Petition has been instituted
also assumes significance. The Impugned Order was passed on
29.08.2024, whereas the present Writ Petition has been instituted only
in August 2026. Thus, there is a substantial lapse of time between the
passing of the Impugned Order and the institution of the present
proceedings.
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 8 of 15
26. The only explanation offered by the Petitioner is that it filed an
application for rectification on 07.04.2025 and that the same is
pending. The filing of a rectification application, however, cannot by
itself obliterate the delay in challenging the original order, particularly
when the Petitioner consciously chose not to avail the statutory
remedy of appeal against the order dated 29.08.2024.
27. The writ jurisdiction of this Court is discretionary and equitable
in nature. A party seeking to challenge an order after allowing the
statutory period of appeal to lapse must satisfactorily explain the
delay. No such satisfactory explanation has been furnished in the
present case. The petition, therefore, suffers from unexplained delay
and laches.
28. Even otherwise, the principal contention of the Petitioner based
upon Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act does not merit acceptance on
the facts of the present case.
29. The legislative scheme embodied in Section 6 of the CGST Act
contemplates cross-empowerment of officers of the Central and State
tax administrations while, at the same time, seeking to avoid
multiplicity of proceedings in respect of the same subject matter.
Section 6(2)(b) is intended to prevent initiation of parallel proceedings
where proceedings on the same subject matter have already been
initiated by the other tax authority.
30. The expression “same subject-matter” occurring in Section
6(2)(b) is therefore of central significance. The mere fact that two
proceedings arise out of the affairs of the same assessee, relate to
overlapping periods, or originate from transactions having some
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 9 of 15
common factual background, does not, by itself, establish that the two
proceedings concern the same subject matter.
31. The nature and scope of the two proceedings have, therefore, to
be examined.
32. In the present case, the Show Cause Notice dated 29.05.2024
issued by Respondent No.2 under Section 73 of the CGST Act
concerns the allegation that the Petitioner had not declared its correct
tax liability for the period April 2019 to March 2020. The Impugned
Order dated 29.08.2024 further records the allegation that the
Petitioner had availed ITC from taxpayers who had not paid the tax on
their outward supplies and, consequently, that the Petitioner was not
entitled to the ITC with reference to Section 16(2)(c) of the CGST
Act.
33. The proceedings initiated by the DGGI, on the other hand, arose
out of a different set of allegations. The Show Cause Notice dated
31.03.2023 was issued against forty-five (45) noticees, including the
Petitioner and the former Director of the Petitioner. The proceedings
were under Section 74 and concerned allegations of fraudulent
availment of ITC without actual supply of goods or services.
34. Thus, although the proceedings may have some factual or
transactional overlap, the statutory provisions invoked, the nature of
the allegations and the liability sought to be determined in the two
proceedings are materially different.
35. The proceedings under Section 73 pursuant to the Show Cause
Notice dated 29.05.2024 were directed towards determination of the
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 10 of 15
Petitioner’s correct tax liability for the specified period, including the
question of admissibility of ITC under Section 16(2)(c). The
proceedings initiated by the DGGI under Section 74, on the other
hand, were founded upon allegations of fraudulent availment of ITC
without actual supply of goods or services and involved forty-five
noticees.
36. Consequently, the Petitioner cannot succeed merely by
demonstrating that both proceedings relate to transactions undertaken
during the same financial period or arise from the broader business
dealings of the Petitioner. For the bar under Section 6(2)(b) to operate,
it must be shown that the two proceedings are in respect of the same
subject matter. On the material placed before this Court, that
requirement is not satisfied.
37. The reliance placed by the Petitioner upon the principle against
parallel proceedings, therefore, does not advance its case. The
statutory provision does not impose a blanket prohibition against
every proceeding initiated by a Central or State tax authority
concerning an assessee who has previously been subjected to
proceedings by another GST authority. The prohibition is confined to
proceedings on the same subject matter.
38. The distinction between the two proceedings becomes further
apparent from the fact that the DGGI proceedings were initiated under
Section 74, whereas the impugned proceedings were initiated under
Section 73. The two statutory provisions operate in materially
different circumstances. The mere use of common expressions such as
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 11 of 15
“ITC”, “tax liability” or the existence of common transactions cannot
render the subject matter of the two proceedings identical.
39. The Petitioner has also sought to rely upon the subsequent
conclusion of the proceedings initiated by the DGGI. This contention
also does not assist the Petitioner in the manner suggested.
40. The proceedings initiated pursuant to the DGGI Show Cause
Notice were ultimately concluded on account of the payment made by
the principal noticee, M/s Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd., of the
tax liability along with applicable interest and penalty at the
prescribed rate. On that basis, the proceedings against the co-noticees,
including the Petitioner, were treated as concluded in terms of the
statutory provision contained in Explanation 1 to Section 74 of the
CGST Act and the corresponding provisions.
41. The consequence of the aforesaid conclusion is that no tax,
interest or penalty has been directed to be recovered from the
Petitioner in those proceedings. The Petitioner, therefore, cannot rely
upon the said conclusion to contend that the separate liability
determined against it by Respondent No.2 under the impugned order
automatically stands extinguished.
42. The subsequent conclusion of the DGGI proceedings cannot
retrospectively invalidate the proceedings independently initiated by
Respondent No.2, particularly when the latter proceedings concerned
a different statutory basis and a different subject matter.
43. The Petitioner has also relied upon Section 75(13) of the CGST
Act. The said contention proceeds on the assumption that the
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 12 of 15
Petitioner has already been subjected to a penalty for the same act or
omission in the earlier proceedings.
44. The record, however, does not support such an assertion. The
proceedings pursuant to the DGGI Show Cause Notice were
concluded against the Petitioner by treating the proceedings against
the co-noticees as deemed concluded in consequence of the payment
made by the principal noticee. The Petitioner itself does not point out
any order whereby it has been called upon to discharge any tax,
interest or penalty pursuant to those proceedings.
45. In these circumstances, the bar contained in Section 75(13)
cannot be invoked merely on the basis that the Petitioner was named
as a co-noticee in the earlier Show Cause Notice. The provision relied
upon by the Petitioner would require a prior imposition of penalty for
the same act or omission. No such prior penalty imposed upon the
Petitioner has been shown to this Court.
46. There is yet another aspect which cannot be overlooked. The
Petitioner had the opportunity to challenge the order dated 29.08.2024
before the competent appellate authority. Instead of pursuing the
statutory remedy within the prescribed period, the Petitioner allowed
the statutory period to lapse and thereafter filed a rectification
application. The present Writ Petition has subsequently been instituted
after considerable delay.
47. The pendency of the rectification application cannot confer
upon the Petitioner a fresh or extended period of limitation for
challenging the original adjudication order. Nor can the mere
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 13 of 15
pendency of such an application constitute a sufficient explanation for
the prolonged delay in invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court.
48. The Court is also conscious of the fact that the Petitioner has
questioned the jurisdiction of Respondent No.2. Ordinarily, a plea of
lack of jurisdiction may warrant consideration notwithstanding the
availability of an alternative remedy. However, in the present case, as
noticed hereinabove, the jurisdictional objection itself is founded upon
the applicability of Section 6(2)(b), and the said provision is not
attracted since the two proceedings cannot, on the material placed
before this Court, be treated as proceedings on the same subject
matter.
49. The reliance placed by the Petitioner on the judgment of this
Court in Amit Gupta (supra) also does not alter the conclusion
reached herein. The said decision recognizes the statutory scheme
intended to prevent multiple proceedings on the same subject matter.
It does not dispense with the statutory requirement that the
proceedings sought to be interdicted must actually concern the same
subject matter. That foundational requirement is absent in the present
case.
50. The Petitioner’s contention that the DGGI proceedings had
exclusive jurisdiction merely because the investigation was first
initiated by the Anti-Evasion Branch and subsequently transferred to
the DGGI is also not sufficient to sustain the present petition. The
transfer of an investigation in respect of one set of allegations cannot,
in the absence of identity of subject matter, operate as a blanket ouster
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 14 of 15
of the jurisdiction otherwise available to another proper officer under
the GST enactment.
51. The Court is, therefore, unable to accept the submission that the
Show Cause Notice dated 29.05.2024 was rendered without
jurisdiction merely because the DGGI had earlier issued a Show
Cause Notice dated 31.03.2023 against the Petitioner and other
noticees.
52. The challenge to the Impugned Order is consequently liable to
fail on more than one ground.
i. First, the Petitioner had an efficacious statutory remedy
of appeal against the order dated 29.08.2024, which it failed to
avail within the prescribed period.
ii. Second, the present Writ Petition suffers from
unexplained delay and laches.
iii. Third, on merits also, the two proceedings are not shown
to concern the same subject matter so as to attract the bar under
Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act.
iv. Fourth, the reliance upon Section 75(13) is misplaced
since no penalty has been shown to have been imposed upon the
Petitioner in the earlier proceedings for the same act or omission.
53. Before concluding, it is clarified that this Court has considered
the challenge only for the purpose of determining whether the
Petitioner has made out a case for exercise of the extraordinary writ
jurisdiction of this Court against the impugned proceedings. Nothing
W.P.(C) 13077/2026 Page 15 of 15
contained herein shall be construed as an expression of opinion on any
issue which may properly arise before the competent statutory
authority in accordance with law.
CONCLUSION:
54. In view of the aforesaid discussion, the present Writ Petition is
found to be devoid of merit and is, accordingly, dismissed.
55. The Petitioner may, in accordance with law, avail such remedy
as may be available against any order that may be passed by the
competent authority on its pending rectification application. If such
remedy is otherwise maintainable in law, the competent authority shall
consider the same in accordance with the applicable statutory
provisions. The observations made in the present order shall not be
construed as a final expression on the merits of any such proceedings.
56. All the pending applications stand closed.
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA , J.
SEPTEMBER 25, 2026
s.godara/pal
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