service law, industrial law
 09 Feb, 2026
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B.K. Ghosh Vs. Steel Authority of India Through Its Chairman & Ors.

  Chhattisgarh High Court WA No. 37 of 2026
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Case Background

As per case facts, lessees of Bhilai Steel Plant Township (1989-1991) faced new renewal charges (premium, enhanced ground rent, service charge) introduced unilaterally by SAIL's 2008 Board resolutions, despite original ...

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Document Text Version

1

2026:CGHC:6912-DB

NAFR

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR

WA No. 36 of 2026

Shantanu Mitra S/o Mr. Somendra Nath Mitra, Aged About 52 Years

Sarkar, R/o House No. 51, A Market, Sector 10, Civic Centre, Bhilai

District Durg C.G.

--- Appellant(s)

versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg C.G

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

4 - Manager (Estate), Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admin.), Sail Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg C.G.

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg C.G.

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel), Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur C.G.

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur C.G.

2

11 - Union Of India, Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 123 of 2026

Sandeep Ghosh S/o Mr. K.N. Ghosh Aged About 57 Years R/o Plot

Shop No. 184 Situated In Zonal Market Sector- 10 Civic Centre, Bhilai,

District Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi 110011

--- Respondent(s)

3

WA No. 122 of 2026

Prashant Dave S/o Mr. Narendra Dave Aged About 44 Years R/o Cw2

At St 27, Sector 5, Civic Centre, Bhilai, District- Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 121 of 2026

Namrata Dixit W/o Mr. Vinay Shankar Dixitt, Aged About 46 Years R/o

Plot No. 93, Arvind Gas Agency, C S 1, Sector-10 A Market, Bhilai,

District Durg C.G.

---Appellant(s)

4

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

4 - Manager (Estate), Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.), Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel), Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India, Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 120 of 2026

Pradeep Kumar Das (Deceased) Aged About 56 Years, Through His

Wife, Chaitee Das, R/o Shop No.- 114, Zonal Market, Sector 10 Civil

Centre, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

5

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate), Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.), Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail, Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr), Sail Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai,district - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel), Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan,

New Delhi, 110011.

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 91 of 2026

Rupesh Kumar Jain S/o Mr. R C Jain Aged About 55 Years R/o Shop

No. 45, Market, Sector-9, Vtc, Bhilai West, District - Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 88 of 2026

P Ravi Murthy S/o Mr. P L Murthy Aged About 59 Years R/o Plot Shop

No. 87, Situated In Sector 10 A, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (S A I L) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District- Durg C.G.

3 - Assistant General Manager, (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

4 - Manager (Estate), Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg C.G.

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg C.G.

7

7 - Chief General Manager (T A And C S R) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District Durg C.G.

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel), Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003.

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur C.G.

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur C.G.

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 87 of 2026

Anita Agrawal W/o Rajesh Agrawal Aged About 58 Years Resident Of

Shop-144, New Civic Center Bhilai, Nagar, Durg (C.G.)

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

8

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 86 of 2026

Ankur Singhai S/o Late S K Singhai Aged About 53 Years R/o Shop-75,

Sector - 10, A Market, Civic Centre, Bhilai District - Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

9

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan,

New Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 85 of 2026

Moti Lal Jain S/o Mr. Sundar Lal Jain, Aged About 67 Years R/o Shop

No.- 290, Zonal Market, Sector 10 Civic Centre, Bhilai, District Durg

C.G.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through - Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) S.A.I.L.,

Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate), Town Administration Department, S.A.I.L., Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) S.A.I.L., Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) S.A.I.L., Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (T.A. And C.S.R.) S.A.I.L., Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 84 of 2026

Pushpa Soni D/o Balmukund Jadia Aged About 68 Years R/o Plot 178

Situated In New Civic Centre, Bhilai, Durg

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (S A I L) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

11

WA No. 82 of 2026

Pukhraj Jain S/o Mr. Bhanvarlal Jain Aged About 65 Years Resident Of

Plot Shop No.55, Situated In Sector 1c Bhilai, Durg C.G.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 81 of 2026

Srishty Agrawal D/o Mr. Lalit Agrawal Aged About 35 Years R/o Plot

Shop No. 133 Situated In Sector 06, A Market, Bhilai, Durg, C.G.

12

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 80 of 2026

Sunita Jain D/o Mr. T.J.K. Jain Aged About 56 Years R/o Shop No. -

154, Zonal Market, Sector 10 Civic Centre, Bhilai, District - Durg,

Chhattisgarh.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

13

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan,

New Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 77 of 2026

Gautam Mitra S/o Mr. R.N. Mitra Aged About 62 Years R/o Shop No.

65, Sector 10, A Market Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chhattisgarh.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

14

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 11001

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 76 of 2026

Rakesh Dhody S/o P.R. Dhody Aged About 64 Years Resident Of Shop

115, Sector C, Indira Place New Civic Center Market Bhilai District-

Durg (C.G.)

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop) Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai District- Durg (C.G.)

15

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai

District- Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assitant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant Bhilai

District- Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai

District- Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road New Delhi -110003,

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through- The Secretary Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary Commerce And

Industries Department Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan Atal Nagar, Nawa

Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through- Ministry Of Steel Udyog Bhawan New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 75 of 2026

Ashok Kumar Shrivastava S/o Mr. G.L. Shrivasatva Aged About 64

Years R/o Shop No.- 202, Zonal Market, Sector 10 Civic Centre, Bhilai,

District- Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

16

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 74 of 2026

Narinder Kaur W/o Late Mr. Harjeet Singh Aged About 56 Years R/o

Shop 173, New Civic Center, Bhilai Nagar Durg (C.G.)

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road New Delhi- 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) , Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager, (Shop), Lease And Licence) Sail, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) , Town Administration Department, Sail, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administration (Admn.), Sail, Bhilai Steel Plant

Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops), Sail, Bhilai Steel Plant Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

17

7 - Chief General Manager, (Ta And Csr) Sail, Bhilai Steel Plant Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel), Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road New Delhi- 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, -110003

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 73 of 2026

Ishwar Dayal Thakur S/o Ramkaran Thakur Aged About 81 Years R/o

H. No. 68, A Market, Sector- 10, Civic Centre, Bhilai District- Durg,

Chhattisgarh.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop) Lease And Licence Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

18

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan,

New Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 72 of 2026

Ashok Kumar Gupta S/o Ragbir Singh Kochars/ Ol. D. Gupta Resident

Of Shop- 141, New Civic Center, Bhilai Nagar, Durg (C.G.)

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

19

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 71 of 2026

Rajesh Kumar Soni S/o Mr. P.D. Soni Aged About 61 Years R/o M I G -

2/254, Amdi Nagar, Hudco, Bhilai, District - Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (S A I L) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

20

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 54 of 2026

1 - Rajalal S/o Mr. Late Shyamlal Aged About 62 Years R/o Shop No.-

74, Zonal Market, Sector-10 Civic Centre, Bhilai, District - Durg,

Chhattisgarh

2 - Laxman S/o Mr. Late Shyamlal Aged About 49 Years R/o Shop No.-

74, Zonal Market, Sector-10, Civic Centre, Bhilai, District - Durg,

Chhattisgarh

3 - Munna Lal Kanojiya S/o Mr. Late Shyamlal Aged About 56 Years R/o

Shop No.-74, Zonal Market, Sector-10, Civic Centre, Bhilai, District -

Durg, Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (S A I L) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

21

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 45 of 2026

Sunil Kamde S/o Mr. V M Kamde Aged About 59 Years R/o House No.

7/10, Priyadarsani Parisar East, Supela, Bhilai, Distt. Durg,

Chhattisgarh.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of Inida Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhawan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chhattisgarh.

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chhattisgarh.

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

22

WA No. 42 of 2026

Aditya Gupta S/o Mr. Ashok Ku. Gupta Aged About 54 Years R/o Plot

Shop No. 142 Situated In Sector New Civic Centre, Bhilai, (C.G)

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 41 of 2026

Astha Agrawal Jain W/o Mr. Lalit Agrawal Aged About 60 Years R/o Plot

70 Situated In Sector-7 Bhilai, Durg, District Durg Chhattisgarh

23

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (S A I L) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District- Durg, C.G.

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg, C.G.

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration, Department, S A I L Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District- Durg, C.G.

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District- Durg, C.G.

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District- Durg, C.G.

7 - Chief General Manager (T A And C S R) S A I L Bhilai Steel Plant,

Bhilai, District- Durg, C.G.

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003.

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur, C.G.

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur, C.G.

11 - The Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan,

New Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 40 of 2026

Kamlesh Kumar Jain S/o Mr. Hukum Chand Jain Aged About 55 Years

R/o Plot 76 Situated In Sector-10 Civic Centre, Bhilai, Durg,

Chhattisgarh

---Appellant(s)

Versus

24

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003.

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg (C.G.)

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

6 - Assitant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg (C.G.)

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Deparment Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur (C.G.)

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi 110011

--- Respondent(s)

WA No. 37 of 2026

B.K. Ghosh S/o Mr. Tushar Kanti Ghosh Aged About 64 Years R/o 237,

Zonal Market, Civic Centre, Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chhattisgarh.

---Appellant(s)

Versus

1 - Steel Authority Of India Through Its Chairman, Having Its Corporate

Office At Ispat Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

2 - Bhilai Steel Plant (Sail) Through Chief Executive Officer, Bhilai Steel

Plant Bhilai, District Durg Chhattisgarh

25

3 - Assistant General Manager (Shop, Lease And Licence) Sail Bhilai

Steel Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

4 - Manager (Estate) Town Administration Department, Sail Bhilai Steel

Plant, Bhilai, District - Durg Chhattisgarh

5 - Additional Town Administrator (Admn.) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

6 - Assistant Manager Estate (Shops) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

7 - Chief General Manager (Ta And Csr) Sail Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai,

District - Durg Chhattisgarh

8 - Chief General Manager (Personnel) Corporate Office At Ispat

Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003

9 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Department Of

Revenue And Disaster Management Department, Mantralaya,

Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar, Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

10 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Secretary, Commerce And

Industries Department, Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,

Nawa Raipur Chhattisgarh

11 - Union Of India Through Ministry Of Steel, Udyog Bhawan, New

Delhi, 110011

--- Respondent(s)

26

_________________________________________________________

For Appellants : Mr. Himanshu Chaubey and

Mr. Amol Varma, Advocates

For Respondents/UOI : Mr. Ramakant Mishra, Dy. Solicitor General

For Respondents/State : Mr. Prasun Bhaduri, Dy. Advocate General

For Respondents/BSP : Mr. Saurabh Kumar Pande, Advocate

Hon'ble Shri Ramesh Sinha, Chief Justice

Hon'ble Shri Ravindra Kumar Agrawal , Judge

Order on Board

Per Ramesh Sinha, C.J.

09.02.2026

1.Since all these above captioned appeals arise out of common

impugned order dated 03.11.2025 passed by the learned Single

Judge in WPC No. 2337 of 2025 (B.K. Ghosh Vs. Steel

Authority of India & Others) and batch of writ petitions, hence,

they are clubbed and heard together as lead case and are being

disposed of by this common order taking WA No. 36 of 2026

(Shantanu Mitra Vs. Steel Authority of India & Ors.).

2.Heard Mr. Himanshu Chaubey and Mr. Anmol Varma, learned

counsel for the appellants. Also heard Mr. Ramakant Mishra,

learned Deputy Solicitor General, appearing for the respondents/

UOI, Mr. Prasun Bhaduri, learned Deputy Advocate General,

appearing for the respondents/State and Mr. Saurabh Kumar

Pande, learned counsel, appearing for respondent/BSP.

3.All these intra Court appeals have been filed against the

impugned order dated 31.10.2025 passed by the learned Single

27

Judge in WPC No. 2337 of 2025 (B. K. Ghosh v. Steel

Authority of India & Othrs) and batch of writ petitions,

whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the said batch

of writ petitions.

4.Brief facts, necessary for disposal of this appeal, are that the writ

petitioners / appellants are long-standing lessees of plots situated

in the Bhilai Steel Plant Township, having acquired the same

either directly or through their predecessors-in-title pursuant to

registered sale lease deeds execute during the years 1989-1991,

each for a fixed tenure of 30/33 years. The relevant terms of the

lease deed are as follows :

i) Enhancement of ground rent at the time of lease renewal

shall not exceed 50% of the existing rent;

ii) No other charges, including lease premium or “renewal

charges”, are payable

iii) the lease deeds bind the parties to the conditions and

obligations stipulated therein.

5.On 21

st

and 25

th

of July, 2008, the respondent No.1 conducted a

meeting of its Board of Directors, wherein various modifications

were undertaken in the terms and conditions for allotment of land

in Steel Plants, including the allotments which had already been

made and would be due for renewal in the future. In the said

meeting it was decided by the Steel Authority of India Limited

“SAIL” that henceforth any lease will be renewed subject to the

following conditions :-

28

- Payment of Renewal Charges to be calculated as 25% of

the Applicable Land Premium prevailing on the date of renewal.

- Grounds rent to be 1% of the Applicable Land Premium.

- Service Charge to be 2% of the Applicant Land Premium.

6.The Shopkeepers were made aware of the decision taken by the

Board of SAIL dated 21.07.2008, whereby the terms of the lease

due for renewal were unilaterally changed. As a consequence of

the sudden and drastic increase in the charges to be paid for

renewal of the Lease, the Shopkeepers approached various

authorities, including the District Collector for redressal of their

grievances. In furtherance of one such meeting between the

District Administration and the Management of Bhilai Steel Plant

a letter was issued by the District Collector, Durg, on 31.07.2019,

whereby the management of the Plant was informed that as per

the extant rules applicable on the grant of land on lease, any

premium or charge is payable only at the time of initial lease

agreement and for any subsequent renewal no such premium is

to be paid by the Land Holder. The Management of the plant was

thereafter directed to act as per the rules and regulations of the

State Government. The relevant portion of the said letter are as

follows:-

i) Any premium or additional charge is payable only tat the

time of initial lease grant.

ii) No premium or extra charges may be imposed at the time

of renewal,

29

iii)The management of the plant was directed to act in

accordance with State Government rules and policy.

7.In furtherance of the Collector’s directive, the Chief General

Manager (TA) Bhilai Steel Plant, issued a letter dated 23.11.2019

to the Corporate Office of SAIL reiterated that charging premium

at the time of lease renewal is prohibited under applicable policy.

8.Despite aforesaid directives, the petitioners received

offer/demand letters dated 01.04.2025 requiring payment of

amounts computed under the 2008 Guidelines, which included

“Applicable Land Premium”, enhanced ground rent and service

charges, all of which are under the original lease agreements.

9.Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioners / appellants herein

preferred various writ petitions assailing the constitutional validity

of the policy framed pursuant to the minutes of the 340th and

340th (Extended) Meetings of the Board of Directors of the Steel

Authority of India Limited ("SAIL") held on 21.07.2025 and

25.07.2025 respectively, as well as the consequential offer letter

dated 01.04.2025 issued in furtherance thereof. Among them, the

matter titled B.K. Ghosh v. Steel Authority of India & Ors., W.P.

(C) 2337/2025, was treated as the lead case for the purpose of

adjudication. A common counter affidavit was filed on behalf of

the Respondents No. 3 and 7, i.e. Bhilai Steel Plant, in the said

batch of writ petitions, and a common rejoinder thereto was

submitted by the writ petitioners therein. The matters were

thereafter heard finally, and the parties were directed to place on

30

record their written submissions. By the impugned common

judgment and order dated 31.10.2025 (uploaded on 03.11.2025),

the learned Single Judge dismissed the said batch of writ

petitions, including that of the present Appellant. Being aggrieved

by the same, the above captioned writ appeals have been

preferred by the appellants.

10.It is pertinent to mention herein that one of the writ appeal being

WA No. 35 of 2026 filed by the appellants / writ petitioners in

WPC No. 2606/2025 has already been dismissed by this Court

vide order dated 02.02.2026.

11.Mr. Himanshu Chaubey, learned counsel appearing for the

appellants, vehemently contended that the present batch of writ

appeals is distinguishable from WA No. 35 of 2026, which arose

out of WPC No. 2605/2025 and was dismissed by this Court vide

order dated 02.02.2026. It was submitted that the fundamental

distinction lies in the nature of the challenge raised. In the earlier

writ petition, the policy forming the basis of the demand was not

under challenge; whereas, in the present writ petitions, the

appellants had specifically sought a declaration that the

resolutions passed in the 340th Meeting of the Board of Directors

held on 21st and 25th July, 2008, along with the approved terms

and conditions of allotment (leasing/sub-leasing), are

unconstitutional, bad in law, and void ab initio. According to

learned counsel, had this prayer been properly considered, the

learned Single Judge ought to have allowed the writ petitions,

31

and consequently, the impugned demands would also have been

set aside. In support of his submissions, reliance was placed on

paragraph 2 at internal page 54 of the impugned judgment. It was

further argued that no specific finding has been recorded by the

learned Single Judge on the aforesaid prayer, which, according to

the appellants, amounts to gross perversity. Learned counsel also

drew attention to paragraph 4 at internal page 64 of the impugned

judgment to submit that the observation regarding the absence of

an analogous judicial precedent is erroneous, as the challenge to

the constitutionality of the policy was raised for the first time, and

therefore, the question of there being an existing precedent does

not arise.

12.Per contra, Mr. Prasun Bhaduri, learned Deputy Advocate

General appearing for the State/respondents, opposed the

aforesaid submissions and contended that the issue involved in

the present batch of writ petitions is squarely covered by the

judgment of the Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

in Ashoka Marketing Ltd. v. Punjab National Bank, reported in

(1990) 4 SCC 406. It is submitted that the learned Single Judge

has rightly relied upon the said judgment, particularly in

paragraph 29 of the impugned order, and has correctly applied

the settled principles of law to the facts of the case.

13.In reply, Mr. Chaubey submitted that the decision in Ashoka

Marketing Ltd. (supra) primarily deals with the powers of the

Estate Officer under the relevant statute. He argued that the relief

32

sought in the present batch of writ petitions pertains to the

constitutionality and vires of an executive action, and questioned

as to how an Estate Officer, within the scope of his jurisdiction,

could adjudicate upon or sit in judgment over the constitutionality

or validity of such executive action.

14.Having heard learned counsel for the parties and on careful

perusal of the record and the impugned judgment, this Court finds

no merit in the submissions advanced on behalf of the appellants.

15.The principal contention of the appellants that the present writ

appeals are distinguishable from WA No. 35 of 2026 on the

ground that, in the earlier writ petition, the policy itself was not

challenged, whereas in the present batch the constitutionality of

the resolutions of the Board of Directors of SAIL dated

21.07.2008 and 25.07.2008 has been specifically assailed, does

not persuade this Court. A perusal of the impugned judgment

reveals that the learned Single Judge has duly taken note of the

challenge to the policy decision and has examined the same in

the light of settled legal principles governing executive policy,

contractual obligations, and the rights of lessees under public

authority allotments.

16.The argument that there is no finding by the learned Single Judge

on the prayer seeking declaration of the Board resolutions as

unconstitutional is also without substance. The learned Single

Judge, while upholding the validity of the policy decision, has

33

implicitly and expressly rejected the challenge to its vires by

holding that the respondent–SAIL, being the owner of the land, is

competent to frame a uniform policy governing renewal of leases

and to prescribe terms and conditions for such renewal. The

rejection of the writ petitions necessarily entails rejection of the

challenge to the constitutionality of the policy, and the absence of

a separate paragraph using the expression “unconstitutional”

does not render the judgment perverse or incomplete.

17.The reliance placed by the learned Single Judge on the judgment

of the Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in

Ashoka Marketing Ltd. v. Punjab National Bank, (1990) 4 SCC

406, cannot be said to be misplaced. Though the said judgment

arose in the context of powers of the Estate Officer, it

authoritatively lays down the principle that where public premises

belong to a statutory or public authority, the rights of occupants

are governed primarily by the terms of allotment and the policy

framed by the authority, and such policy decisions, unless shown

to be arbitrary, discriminatory, or violative of constitutional

mandates, are not open to judicial interference. The challenge

raised by the appellants essentially pertains to the terms of

renewal of lease, which flow from a policy decision of SAIL, and

not to any legislative action requiring strict scrutiny of vires.

18.This Court also finds that the appellants, having accepted the

original lease deeds which were for a fixed tenure, cannot claim a

vested or indefeasible right to renewal on the same terms,

34

particularly when the lessor has, prior to the date of renewal,

framed a uniform policy applicable to all similarly situated

lessees. The plea that charging renewal charges, enhanced

ground rent, and service charges violates the original lease

conditions cannot override the lessor’s right to prescribe terms for

renewal, which is a fresh contractual arrangement and not an

automatic extension of the original lease.

19.The absence of any demonstrated arbitrariness, discrimination, or

violation of Article 14 of the Constitution in the impugned policy

further weakens the appellants’ case. Mere financial burden or

enhancement of charges, by itself, does not render a policy

unconstitutional.

20.In view of the aforesaid discussion, this Court is of the considered

opinion that the learned Single Judge has rightly dismissed the

batch of writ petitions after due appreciation of facts and law. No

ground is made out for interference in intra-court appellate

jurisdiction. The queries raised by the learned counsel for the

appellants stand answered accordingly.

21.Further, while dismissing Writ Appeal No. 35 of 2026, arising out

of WPC No. 2606 of 2025, by order dated 02.02.2026, which was

heard analogously with the present batch and dismissed by a

common order dated 31.10.2025, though arising from a distinct

cause of action, this Court has already considered and

adjudicated upon the issues which also arise for consideration in

35

the present batch of writ appeals. In the said decision, this Court

observed as under:

“17. Upon careful consideration of the rival

submissions advanced by learned counsel for the

parties, and on a cumulative reading of the pleadings,

documents placed on record and the law governing

renewal of leases of public premises, we are of the

considered opinion that the learned Single Judge has

exhaustively analysed the nature of rights, if any,

surviving in favour of the appellants after expiry of the

original lease by efflux of time and has rightly held that

there is no automatic or vested right of renewal. The

relevant clauses of the lease deeds unequivocally vest

discretion in the lessor to grant renewal on such terms

and conditions as may be decided by it, clearly

indicating that renewal is a fresh grant and not an

extension as of right. The findings recorded in this

regard are fully in consonance with the statutory

scheme under the Transfer of Property Act as well as

the binding precedents of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.

18. We also find no infirmity in the conclusion drawn

by the learned Single Judge that mere acceptance of

occupation charges or issuance of a conditional offer

letter does not ipso facto give rise to a tenancy by

holding over under Section 116 of the Transfer of

Property Act, particularly when renewal is expressly

made subject to revised terms and compliance with a

board-approved policy. The contention of the

appellants seeking creation of rights based on holding

over has rightly been repelled in view of settled legal

principles.

36

19. The impugned demands raised by respondent–

SAIL are founded upon a uniform, board-approved

lease renewal policy, applicable to all similarly situated

lessees, and are based on valuation carried out by

certified professionals. The learned Single Judge has

correctly held that historical lease rates or past

concessions cannot estop a public authority from

revising its policy in tune with present-day market

realities and administrative prudence. No material has

been placed before us to demonstrate arbitrariness,

discrimination or mala fides in fixation of the impugned

charges.

20. We also concur with the view that the properties

in question constitute public premises, and disputes

relating to continuation, renewal or eviction are

governed by the statutory mechanism under the

Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants)

Act, 1971. The scope of judicial review under Article

226 in such matters is limited, and unless manifest

illegality or violation of constitutional guarantees is

shown, the Court would refrain from substituting its

wisdom for policy and commercial decisions of the

competent authority.

21. The reliance placed by the appellants on

judgments cited on their behalf has been duly

considered by the learned Single Judge and rightly

distinguished on facts and applicability. We find no

perversity, legal infirmity or jurisdictional error in the

impugned order warranting interference in exercise of

our appellate jurisdiction.

22. In view of the foregoing discussion, we are of

the firm opinion that the writ appeal is devoid of merit.

37

The appellants have failed to establish any

enforceable legal right to renewal of lease on the

original terms or to assail the validity of the renewal

conditions imposed by respondent–SAIL.

22.Having gone through the materials on record, it is evident that

rest of the facts and issue involved in these batch of appeals are

identical to WA No. 35 of 2026, this Court deems it appropriate

not to take a view other than what has been taken in WA No. 35

of 2026.

23.Consequently, all the writ appeals are dismissed being devoid of

merit. No order as to costs.

Sd/- Sd/-

(Ravindra Kumar Agrawal) (Ramesh Sinha)

Judge Chief Justice

Chandra

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