wakf law, property management, administration
0  20 Oct, 2022
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Maharashtra State Board of Wakfs Vs. Shaikh Yusuf Bhai Chawla & Ors.

  Supreme Court Of India Civil Appeal /7812/2022
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Case Background

As per the case facts, multiple appeals concerned the Maharashtra State Board of Wakfs and the declaration of properties as Wakfs. The dispute involved a notification listing Wakfs and questions ...

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ThisCaseExplanationincludesimportantLaws,backgroundofcase,Factsofcase,question

inmatter,judgmentandreferencecases.

First

ImportantLawscoveredinthecaseare,

●Section40oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section13oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section14oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section112oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section32oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section51oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section103oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section106oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section5(2)oftheWakfAct,1995

●Section4(3)oftheWakfAct,1995

●TheMuslimPersonalLaw(Sharia)ApplicationAct1937

●Article254oftheConstitutionofIndia

●Article32oftheConstitutionofIndia

●Article226oftheConstitutionofIndia

Second

Backgroundofcase

●ThisappealhasbeenfiledintheSupremeCourttodecideontheissuewhether

appellantisawakfboardorapublictrust.

Third

Factsofthecase

●TheappellantistheMaharashtraStateBoardofWakfsconstitutedbythe

State.Asurveyboardwasalsoconstituted.Severalwritpetitionswerefiled

challengingtheformationofwakfsandboardsrespectively.Thecircular

declaringthemwakfswasalsostayedbytheHighCourtstatingitasfullof

mistakesandhighlymalicious,grantinganinterimrelieftothepetitioners.It

wasalsodiscussedinameetingwhetherthewakfsBoardwasconstituted

legallyandaccordingtotheprovisionsofWakfsAct.Ordersweregiventothe

boardtopublishtheirdetailsandaskthepublicwhethertheyreallyarewakfs

ortrustsandwhethertheyareshiyawaakforsunniwakf.Theappellant

challengesthejudgementofHighCourt.

Fourth

questioninmatter

●Whethertherespondentsbeforeuswhoturnedouttobethewritpetitioners

beforetheHighCourtarePublicTrustsortheyareinessenceorinsubstance,

WakfsundertheMohammedanLaw.

Fifth

judgmentstated

●Thecourthasheldthatinthesituationobtaining,particularly,aftersuchalong

passageoftime,wecannotallowtheimpugnedjudgmentoftheHighCourtto

besustainedasitis.AsfarastheincorporationoftheBoardisconcerned,we

havefoundthatitisnotflawed.Therefore,thejudgmentoftheHighCourtto

theextentthatitsetsasidethenotificationisfoundtobeunsustainable.We

cannottotallybeunmindfulofthefactthatthereweresevenmembersinthe

BoardandalsoSection22appearstoworkasashieldagainstinvalidation.In

theformoftheformationoftheBifurcationCommitteeandvarious

proceedings,wecannotaccepttherequestoftherespondentsthatthematter

mustagaingobacktotheSurveyCommissionerwhomustbeaskedtolook

intotheproceedingsoftheBifurcationCommittee.Wemustobservethatthe

constitutionoftheBifurcationCommitteeandvariousproceedingsthereafter,

wouldappeartobenotproceedingswhicharestrictlywithintheambitofthe

Actassuch.TherecannotalsobepleaofestoppelorequityagainstStatute.

192.But,atthesametime,itwouldappearthatboththeCharity

CommissionerandtheWakfBoardwereindeedproceedingunderthe

misapprehensionasfarasthetruepurportofaMuslimpublicTrustregistered

underthe1950Actisconcerned.

Sixth

Referencecasesusedinjudgment

●StateofKerala&Ors.v.MarAppraemKuriCo.Ltd.&Another

●NawabZainYarJung(SinceDeceased)andOthersv.DirectorofEndowmentsand

Another

●BoardofMuslimWakfs,Rajasthanv.RadhaKishanandOthers

●MadanuriSriRamaChandraMurthyv.SyedJalal

●RamjasFoundationandAnotherv.UnionofIndiaandOthers

●Mohd.Khasimv.Mohd.DastagirandOthers

●TheKassimiahCharitiesRajagiriv.TheMadrasStateWakfBoard

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Reference cases

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