As per case facts, the complainant's father purchased land, and the registry was given to a patwari for entry. Later, the appellant, another patwari, allegedly demanded money to process the ...
No Acts & Articles mentioned in this case
[2026:RJ-JP:10960]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 153/2021
Mohan Lal Gupta S/o Kanhaiya Lal, Resident Of Ghantaghar
Road, Behind Adarsh Vidhya Mandir School, Dholpur The Then
Patwari Patwar Halka Jhiri, Additional Tehsil Sarmathura, Tehsil
Basedi, District Dholpur Rajasthan
----Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor
----Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Kapil Gupta, Adv. with
Mr. Ajeet Singh Shekhawat, Adv.
Mr. Chitransh Saxena, Adv.
Mr. Vipul Ojha, Adv.
Mr. Tanay Choudhary, Adv.
Mr. Aval Yadva, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Manvendra Singh, PP
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI
Judgment
1.Arguments Concluded On: 17/02/2026
2.Judgment Reserved On: 17/02/2026
3.Full Judgment/Operative Part Pronounced: Full Judgment
4.Pronounced On: 19/03/2026
vihykFkhZ Jh eksguyky xqIrk ¼ftl vkxs ^vfHk;qDr* dgk tk,xk½
ds }kjk ;g nkafMd vihy varxZr /kkjk 374¼2½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk ds
varxZr fo}ku fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] Hkjriqj ¼ftls
vkxs ^fopkj.k U;k;ky;* dgk tk,xk½ ds }kjk QkStnkjh izdj.k la[;k
206@14 ¼16@06½ esa ikfjr vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 12-01-2021 ls O;fFkr
gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlds }kjk vfHk;qDr dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kfu;e 1988* dgk tk,xk½ dh /kkjk 7 o
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (2 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
/kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa nks"kfl) dj vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh
/kkjk 7 ds rgr 1 o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl vkSj 5 gtkj #i, dk vFkZnaM
vkSj 5 gtkj #i, ds vFkZnaM dk lank; ugha djus ij 2 ekg ds vfrfjDr
lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ vf/kfu;e] 1988
ds vijk/k ds fy, 2 o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl o 10 gtkj #i, dk vFkZnaM
rFkk 10 gtkj #i, ds vFkZnaM dk lank; ugha djus ij 3 ekg ds lk/kkj.k
dkjkokl ds naM ls nafMr fd;k x;k gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vkSj fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd
dh cgl lquh xbZ vkSj vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA
la{ksi esa lqlaxr dgkuh ;g gS fd ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ifjoknh ds
}kjk fnukad 09-08-2024 dks iqfyl vf/kdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd foHkkx
/kkSyiqj ¼ftls vkxs ^C;wjks* dgk tk,xk½ ds le{k ipkZ c;ku bl vk'k; dk
fn;k fd mlds firk ekuflag us lqYrku ls djhc 7 fcLok tehu djhc 7
gtkj #i, esa [kjhndj jftLVªh djkbZ Fkh vkSj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku jftLVªh
v/kohj iVokjh dks ns nh] v/kohj iVokjh us mlls dgk fd nkf[kyk Hkj
fy;kA mlds djhc 1 lky ckn esa ifjoknh uD'kk ns[kus v/kohj ds ikl
vk;k vkSj [kljk uacj 301 ds ckjs esa iwNk rks v/kohj us crk;k fd ;g uacj
lqYrku ds uke gS vkSj tc ifjoknh cuokjh yky us v/kohj ls dgk fd ;g
7 fcLok mlds firkth us lqYrku ls [kjhnh gS rFkk ;g tehu muds uke
gksuh pkfg,] rks v/kohj us dgk fd jftLVªh ys vkuk nkf[kyk djk nwaxkA
fQj ifjoknh cuokjh yky us jftLVªh 2003 ds Hkknks esa v/kohj iVokjh dks
nh] rks og mls Mqykrk jgkA blds ckn ifjoknh us lquk fd v/kohj lLisUM
gks x;k gSA mlds ckn og v/kohj ds ikl jftLVªh ysus x;k rc v/kohj us
ifjoknh ls dgk fd mldh M~;wVh rks ljeFkqjk gks xbZ gS] mlus ifjoknh dk
dke djok fn;k gS rFkk mls u ?kcjkus dk cksydj vk'oklu fn;kA blds
ckn esa ifjoknh us eksguyky iVokjh ls feydj dgk fd HkS;k esjh jftLVªh
ns nks rks mlus ifjoknh ls dgk fd bldk nkf[kyk ugha gqvk] rks bl ij
eksguyky us ifjoknh ls dgk fd bl ij nke yxsaxs vkSj ,d gtkj #i,
dk [kpkZ iM+sxkA vihykFkhZ eksguyky us ifjoknh dh jftLVªh j[k yh
vkSj ,d gtkj #i, fcuk nkf[kyk djus ls euk dj fn;kA ifjoknh us og
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (3 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
jftLVªh vihykFkhZ ds ikl gksuk rFkk mldk nkf[kyk djokus ds fy,
vihykFkhZ dks ,d gtkj #i, dh jkf'k u nsus dh bPNk djuk crk;k gSA
bl ij ifjoknh ds }kjk mDr ipkZ c;ku fy[kdj nsus ij fnukad
09-08-2004 dks C;wjks ds }kjk dk;Zokgh dh xbZ rFkk fj'or dh ekax dk
xksiuh; lR;kiu djk;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ,d gtkj #i,
dh fj'or jkf'k dh ekax djuk ik, tkus ij fnukad 12-08-2004 dks nks
Lora= xokg Jh fnus'k dqekj vxzoky lgk;d vfHk;ark vkSj ujsUnz dkSf'kd
dfu"B vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ foHkkx] /kkSyiqj dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj nksuksa ds
lkeus ifjoknh dks fj'or dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nsus ds fy,
mlds vkokl ij Hkstk x;kA fQj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds }kjk #i, izkIr
dj fy, x, vkSj tc C;wjks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls fj'or
dh jkf'k ds ckjs esa mlls iwNk rks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us fj'or dh jkf'k
ysus ls lkQ euk dj fn;kA bl ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vkSj mldh iRuh
Jherh eerk nsoh ds nksuksa gkFk lksfM;e dkcksZusV ikmMj ds ?kksy esa
/kqyok, x, vkSj /kksou dks 'khf'k;ksa esa Hkjokdj lhy eksgj fd;k x;kA
fj'or dh jkf'k vkSj ifjoknh ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls cjken dj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#)
/kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ih-lh- ,DV 1988 dk izFke n`"V;k
vijk/k cuuk ik, tkus ij izdj.k la[;k 196@2004 fnukad 20-08-2004
dks mijksDr /kkjkvksa esa eq[;ky; ,lhch] t;iqj }kjk iathc) fd;k x;kA
vfxze vuqla/kku iqfyl fujh{kd] ,lhch] /kkSyiqj }kjk fd;k x;k]
muds }kjk vuqla/kku fd, tkus ds i'pkr o vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr fd,
tkus ds i'pkr ;g ik;k x;k fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us Lo;a dk gYdk
¼dk;Z{ks=½ ugha gksrs gq, Hkh nwljs iVokj gYdk f>jh rglhy clsM+h dk dk;Z
gksus ij voS/kkfud :i ls ifjoknh ls nkf[kyk [kkfjt [kksyus dh ,ot esa
fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 1000@& #i, dh fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dj
fnukad 12-08-2004 dks vius /kkSyiqj fLFkr vkokl ij mDr jkf'k izkIr dhA
fj'or dh jkf'k vkSj ifjoknh ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl cjken gq,A vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#)
/kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ih-lh- ,DV 1988 dk vijk/k izFke
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (4 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
n`"V;k cuuk ik, tkus ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksi i= la[;k
54@06 fnukad 14-02-2006 dks fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr
fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks
vf/kfu;e dh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7 o /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½
Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k x;k o
le>k;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vijk/k dkfjr djus ls budkj dj
vUoh{kk pkghA vfHk;kstu i{k us viuh dgkuh ds leFkZu esa 12 lk{khx.k ds
c;ku ys[kc) djok;s o 40 nLrkost izLrqr fd, rFkk 32 vkfVZdy dks
iznf'kZr fd;k] mlds ckn fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mijksDrkuqlkj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nafMr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g
rdZ jgk gS fd ihMCY;w 9 eVksyhjke 'kekZ] tks cjoDr ?kVuk clsM+h ftyk
/kkSyiqj dk rglhynkj Fkk] mlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj eaMy f>jh lSds.M rglhy clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj
ds in ij inLFkkfir Fkk vkSj og cky cPpksa lfgr iVokj eq[;ky; ij
jgrk FkkA f>jh /kkSyiqj ls yxHkx 95 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ihMCY;w 1
f'koyky us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd f>jh /kkSyiqj {ks= dk lcls nqxZe
LFkku gS] ogka tkus dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gS] f>jh ljeFkqjk ls 27 fdyksehVj
nwj chgM+ esa clk gSA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ogka lM+d uke dh pht ugha gS
vkSj ljeFkqjk ls chgM+ gksdj 'kke 4 cts cl tkrh Fkh vkSj lqcg 8 cts
f>jh ls ljeFkqjk vkrh FkhA 27 fdyksehVj dh ;k=k esa taxy dk jkLrk gS
vkSj yxHkx 2 ls 3 ?kaVs esa iwjk gksrk gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd
?kVukLFky ij tks edku crk;k x;k gS] tgka ls fj'or dh jkf'k cjken
gksuh crkbZ xbZ gS] og edku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka 'kkafr nsoh ds uke
gS vkSj ml le; ml edku esa ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk iVokjh fdjk,
ij jgrk Fkk vkSj og HkSlkuk dk iVokjh FkkA iVokj eaaMy HkSlkuk ds laca/k
esa gh ifjoknh dk dk;Z Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us
vius c;ku esa crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj eaMy rglhy /kkSyiqj
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (5 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
esa dHkh Hkh dk;Zjr vkSj inLFkkfir ugha jgkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk
c;ukek ¼izn'kZ 19½ ftldh jftLVªh tekcanh esa nkf[kys ds banzkt dk ekeyk
Fkk] og xzke <sM iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk rglhy /kkSyiqj ls lacaf/kr Fkk] og
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dk;Z{ks= dk ugha Fkk] oju ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj ds
dk;Z{ks= dk Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag o vU; lk{khx.k us vius
c;ku esa dgk gSA c;ukek dk banzkt dj jktLo fjdkWMZ esa mls p<+kus dk
nkf;Ro vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk ugha Fkk] oju ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk
dk FkkA iou dqekj xqIrk dks cpkus ds fy, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks C;wjks
us >wBk Qalk fn;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij C;wjks ds inkf/kdkjh vk,
rks ml le; ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk ?kj esa ekStwn Fkk] ysfdu
C;wjks }kjk u rks mlds gkFk /kqyok, x, u gh ml ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh
xbZ vkSj u gh mlls dksbZ iwNrkN dh xbZA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ftldk
tCrh ds le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa vkuk crk;k x;k gS] mlus
iou dqekj tSu ds dejs ls ifjoknh ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ tCr gksuk crk;k gS]
,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd C;wjks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@vUos"k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa us
iou dqekj ls vuqfpr ykHk izkIr dj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks izdj.k esa
>wBk varoZfyr dj fn;k gSA tc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) dk;Zokgh
dh xbZ Fkh] mlls igys gh izn'kZ 19 o;ukes ¼jftLVªh½ ls lacaf/kr jktLo
vfHkys[k esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt la[;k 295 xzke <sM+ ls fnukad 08-10-2001 dks
rRdkyhu iVokjh HkSlkuk tnqohj flag }kjk dj fn;k x;k Fkk] tks fd
vkVhZdy 7 esa nf'kZr gSA vkfVZdy 10 tekcanh esa bldk banzkt gks j[kk gSA
ihMCY;w 11 cPpu flag ¼pkyku drkZ½ rFkk ihMCY;w 4 ts-ih- foey
¼rRdkyhu ftyk dyDVj½ us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd ,d ckj nkf[kyk
[kkfjt gksus vFkkZr~ jktLo fjdkWMZ esa banzkt gksus ds ckn iqu% ugha gks
ldrkA tc C;wjks }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) fj'or ysus ls
lacaf/kr dk;Zokgh dh xbZ] ml le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl ifjoknh
dk dksbZ dke yafcr ugha FkkA vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 7 o 13 fdlh dk;Z
dks djus o jksdus ds fy, voS/k ifjrks"k.k ds fy, yxrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa
mDr /kkjkvksa ds varxZr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) xyr dk;Zokgh dh
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (6 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) xyr /kkjk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ
gqbZ gS] rFkk xyr vuqla/kku djds mlds fo#) pkyku is'k fd;k x;k gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd
fnukad 09-08-2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or ekax dk
lR;kiu ,ch,e Ldwy ds ihNs ?kaVk?kj jksM+ /kkSyiqj dk gksuk vfHk;kstu
i{k }kjk crk;k x;k gSA tcfd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fnukad 09-08-2004 dks
xzke iapk;r f>jh ds okMZ la[;k 1 esa lqcg 10 cts ls ¼EXD-3) okMZ la[;k
2 esa nksigj 12 cts ls ¼EXD-4) okMZ la[;k 3 esa nksigj 2-30 cts ls
¼EXD-5)ij gksus okyh okMZ lHkk esa ekStwn FkkA vr% lR;kiu okrkZ
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds lkFk ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd lR;kiu okrkZ ds le;
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vius iVokj eaMy f>jh] clsM+h esa Fkk] tks /kkSyiqj ls
95 fdyksehVj nwj gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o ifjoknh
ds e/; gqbZ okrkZ dks u ns[kk gS u gh lquk gS] ;gka rd fd ifjoknh
ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh us Hkh vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk mlls dksbZ ekax ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj ihMCY;w 8
cuokjh us Li"V :i ls iwjh Vªsi dk;Zokgh dks xyr crk;k gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh ls fj'or dh jkf'k dh
ekax dh gks ;k mDr jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls feyh gks bu
leLr rF;ksa ls og budkj djrk gSA C;wjks }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds
fo#) gqbZ dk;Zokgh feF;k o >wBh cukbZ xbZ gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh
rdZ jgk gS fd fnukad 10-08-2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr xzke iapk;r
f>jh ds okMZ la[;k 4 o 5 esa gksus okyh okMZ lHkk dh ehfVax esa mifLFkr
FkkA ¼EXD-6) fnukad 11-08-2004 dks Jh /kuhjke iVokjh dh tkap esa
lgk;d vf/kdkjh gksus ds dkj.k ¼EXD-7 o 8) Jheku ftyk dyDVj
/kkSyiqj ds ;gka 'kke 4 cts is'kh gksus ds dkj.k mlesa vk;k FkkA f>jh ds
fy;s jkf= dks dksbZ lk/ku u gksus ds dkj.k jkf= dks /kkSyiqj esa viuh eka ds
ikl gh :d x;k FkkA fnukad 12-08-2004 dks iou dqekj xqIrk iVokjh dks
VªSi fd;k x;k FkkA VªSi dh lwpuk gksus ij mlds ?kj ds O;fDr vk x, FksA
iou dqekj xqIrk o lh-vkbZ- panzHkku 'kekZ dh vkil esa dqN okrkZ gks xbZ
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (7 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
vkSj panzHkku 'kekZ us iou dqekj xqIrk ls vuqfpr Qk;nk ysdj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks >wBk Qalk;k vkSj muds fo#) eux<+ar dsl cuk
fn;kA ;g rF; blls Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us
vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd ,lhch ekeys mls uksfVl nsdj fnukad
22-11-2004 dks eqyfte cuk;k rFkk mlls tekur eqpyds fy, Fks vkSj
mlds }kjk dqN tekur eqpyds is'k fd, x, Fks rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj
iznhi dqekj jktkSfj;k mlds tkfeu FksA fnukad 22-11-2004 ds ckn og vkSj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dksVk x,A iou dqekj xqIrk ihMCY;w ¼7½ us ;g Hkh
dFku fd;k fd mlds fo#) dksbZ eqdnek ugha py jgk gSA vuqla/kku
vf/kdkjh us iou dqekj xqIrk ls feyhHkxr djds mldks rks NksM+ fn;k rFkk
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks eqyfte cuk fn;k] ;g rF; blls Hkh Li"V gksrk
gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 esa ipkZ c;ku fd;k tkuk crk;k gS vkSj izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 196@04 fnukad 20-08-2004 dks ntZ dh xbZA brus
foyac ls fjiksVZ ntZ djus dk dkj.k ;gh gS fd C;wjks us iou dqekj xqIrk
ls feyhHkxr dj ckn esa lkjs dkxtkr rS;kj dj foyac ls izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ ftldk dksbZ dkj.k vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us ugha crk;k gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd
fnukad 11-08-2004 dks 5%30 cts ij tfj;s nwjHkk"k Jh v'kksd caly
vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark tynk; foHkkx /kkSyiqj dks fnukad 12-08-2004 dks lqcg
8 cts nks Lora= xokg Hkstus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk] ckn esa dk;Zokgh
cnyus ds fy, tynk; dks dkV dj flapkbZ foHkkx /kkSyiqj dj fn;k x;kA
v'kksd caly fnukad 11-08-2004 dks tynk; foHkkx /kkSyiqj ds vf/k'kklh
vfHk;ark FksA flapkbZ foHkkx ds vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark Vh-,u- caly Fks] tks
Lora= xokg ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky us vius c;ku esa Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd mUgsa cqykus ds fy, dksbZ rgjhj ugha nh xbZA vU; Lora= xokg
ujsaUnz dkSf'kd us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd bl izdj.k ls iwoZ Hkh
og ,d dsl esa Lora= xokg jg pqdk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd
mijksDr lHkh xokg ,lhch okyksa dh feyhHkxr okys xokg gSa] ,-lh-ch- us
okLrfod xokg tynk; foHkkx ds dkfeZdksa ds LFkku ij flapkbZ foHkkx ds
dkfeZdksa dh feyhHkxr ds xokgksa ls >wBs c;ku fnyok,A lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (8 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA dksbZ lk{kh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks igys dejs esa gksuk
crkrk gS] dksbZ nwljs dejs esa gksuk crkrk gS dksbZ izdj.k ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ
iou dqekj ls izkIr gksuk ckrkrk gS dksbZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls izkIr gksuk
crkrk gS] bl izdkj lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa esa ijLij fojks/kkHkkl gSA ifjoknh
ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd mlus 500&500 #i,
ds uksV ,lhch okyksa dks ugha fn, vkSj u gh og vfHk;qDr dks fj'or dh
jkf'k ysus ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA fdlh Hkh xokg us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk
fj'or dh ekax vkSj fj'or ysus dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA fj'or dh 1
gtkj #i, dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls ugha feyh gS] oju
Vksdjh esa feyuk crk;k gSA ,lhch us Lo;a Vksdjh esa mDr jkf'k j[kdj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o mldh iRuh ds gkFkksa esa jklk;fud inkFkZ yxkdj
ncko esa gkFk /kksus dh o vU; dk;Zokgh dh gSA VsyhQksu Vsi djus ls
lacaf/kr Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 65ch dk dksbZ izek.k i= izLrqr
ugha fd;k x;k gSA lR;kiu fjiksVZ esa Vsi esa vkokt vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
dh gks ;g Li"V ugha gSA QnZ tCrh ls lacaf/kr lk{kh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk
leFkZu ugha djrs gSaA ftyk dysDVj /kkSyiqj us fcuk U;kf;d efLr"d dk
iz;ksx fd,] fof/kd izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk u djrs gq,a izdj.k ls lacaf/kr dksbZ
vfHkys[k vkSj lkexzh ns[ks fcuk vkSj ;g ns[ks fcuk fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
ds izfr d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ifjoknh dk dksbZ dke Fkk ;k ugha ;k ifjoknh
dk dke dk;Zokgh ls iwoZ laiw.kZ gks pqdk Fkk ;k ugha ftyk dysDVj us
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh dj nhA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir
vijk/k lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrs gSa] vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks
vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"keqDr fd;k tkosA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa
fuEu fofu'p; izLrqr fd, gSa%&
1. B. Jayaraj Vs State of A.P. (2014) 13 SCC 55; Order dated:
28.03.2014
2. Krishan Chander Vs State of Delhi; AIR 2016 SC 298; Order
dated: 06.01.2016
3. P.Satyanarayana Murthy Vs The Dist. Inspector of Police
and Ors.; (2015) 10 SCC 152; Order dated: 14.09.2015
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (9 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
4. N.Sunkanna Vs State of Andhra Pradesh;2016 (1) SCC 713;
Order dated: 14.10.2015
5. C. Sukumaran Vs State of Kerela; 2015 AIR SCW 951;
Order dated: 29.01.2015
6. Shri Prithvi Singh Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal
Appeal No. 148/2007; Order dated: 08.08.2025
7. Babu Lal Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal (sb)
No. 2556/2023; Order dated: 16.08.2024
8. Kailash Chndra Saini and Ors Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B.
Criminal Appeal No. 1498/2023; Order dated: 19.12.2025
9. Rajesh Kumar Meel Vs State of Rajasthan and Ors; S.B.
Criminal Revision Petition No. 307/2023; Order dated:
09.09.2024
10. Mangal Chand Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal
(sb) No. 1943/2018; Order dated: 18.07.2025
11. Anvar P.V. Vs P.K. Basheer; AIR 2015 SUPREME COURT
180; Order dated: 18.09.2024
12. S.K. Saini and Ors. Vs C.B.I.; MANU/DE/2441/2015; Order
dated: 19.08.2015
13. Rattaram and Ors Vs State of Rajasthan and other
connected matter; S.B. Criminal Appeal (sb) No. 1018/2018;
Order dated: 22.05.2025
fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vkjksfir d`R; fd;k gS bl rF; dh iqf"V lR;kiu
fjiksVZ ls gqbZ gS vkSj C;wjks }kjk ifjoknh dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Vsi fjdkWMZ
ysdj Hkstk x;k ml Vsi fjdkWMZj esa vafdr rF;ksa ds VªkalfLdzIV ds vk/kkj
ij ;g ik;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls fj'or dh jkf'k
dh ekax dh gS vkSj mDr lR;kiu ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds
dCtk'kqnk edku esa ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls ,d gtkj #i, dh
fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk gkFk /kksdj ns[kk
x;k rks /kksou dk jax xneSyk eneSyk gks x;k Fkk ftls nks&nks lkQ dkap
dh 'khf'k;ksa esa lhycan dj fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa Hkstk x;kA ifjoknh
cuokjh yky ds i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gksus ek= ls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (10 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mDr vkjksfir d`R; ugha fd;k gSA izdj.k ds
Lora= lk{kh vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ds c;ku vkSj vU; lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k lansg ls ijs lkfcr gq, gSaA
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us foLr`r foospu ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks
vkjksfir vijk/k esa nksf"kr dj nafMr djus esa dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy o =qfV ugha
dh gSA vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vihy vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA
eSaus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh ij izLrqr
fofu'p;ksa o vfHkys[k dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA bl vfHkys[k esa
vfHk;kstu i{k dks ;g lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS fd D;k
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us /kkjk 7 o /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½
vf/kfu;e] 1988 esa naMuh; vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gSA
izLrqr rdksZa ij euu djus rFkk izLrqr fofu'p;ksa o vfHkys[k ds
laiw.kZ voyksdu ds i'pkr esjk vo/kkj.k fuEu izdkj gS%&
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius fofu'p; Imamsab Moulasab
Toragal Vs. The State of Karnataka; Criminal Appeal No.
2553/2013 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius iwoZ esa ikfjr fu.kZ;
Subair Vs. State of Kerala;(2009) 6 SCC 507 fofu'p; ds
en~nsutj ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd vf/kfu;e 1988 dh 13¼1½¼Mh½
lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ dks lansg ls ijs lkfcr djus ds fy, vfHk;kstu i{k dks
fuEu rF;ksa dks lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko;'d gS%&
1-fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djuk vkSj Lohdkj djukA
2-Vsi dk;Zokgh dh fnukad fj'or dh jkf'k dks vfHk;qDr }kjk izkIr
djukA
3-vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh Vsi dh fnukad dks ifjoknh dk dk;Z mlds
ikl yafcr gksuk] lkfcr gksuk vko';d gSA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us P Somaraju vs The State Of Andhra
Pradesh; (2025) SCC Online SC 2291 esa vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 20 esa
mi/kkj.kk ls iwoZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax fd,
tkuk vkSj Lohdkj fd;k tkuk lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko';d
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (11 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
ekuk gS vkSj ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; lk{; dk
foospu dj ldrh gS vkSj fj'or jkf'k dh tCrh fcuk ekax lkfcr gq,
nks"kflf) ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA mDr fu.kZ; ds lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka
mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk&
18. The statutory presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act is not
automatic and arises only once the foundational facts of demand and
acceptance are proved. The same has been reiterated time and again
by this Court; in the recent decision of Rajesh Gupta v. State through
Central Bureau of Investigation, it was held:
"17. For an offence under Section 7 of PC Act, the demand of illegal
gratification is a sine qua non to prove the guilt. Mere recovery of
currency notes cannot constitute an offence under Section 7 of PC Act,
unless it is proved beyond reasonable doubt that accused voluntarily
accepted the money, knowing it to be a bribe. The proof of acceptance
of illegal gratification can follow only if there is proof of demand."
19. It is therefore vital to examine these elements before the
circumstance of recovery can assume any significance. We once again
rely on the observation of this Court in Rajesh Gupta (supra):
"16. .... The law is well-settled by the judgments of this Court in Panna
Damodar Rathi v. State of Maharashtra, (1979) 4 SCC 526 and
Ayyasami v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1992) 1 SCC 304, whereby it has
been clarified that the sole testimony of the complainant, who is the
interested witness, cannot be relied upon without having corroboration
with the independent evidence."
23. In contrast, the defence has consistently maintained that the
alleged demand and acceptance of bribe never took place. According
to the appellant, the complainant entered his office alone and during
the appellant's brief absence, placed the tainted amount in the left-
drawer of the table. Accordingly, when the trap-party entered, the
appellant immediately denied having received any money, and the
phenolphthalein test on both hands yielded negative results."
State of Lokayuktha Police Davanagere Vs. C.B Nagaraj;
2025 SCC Online SC 1175 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g
vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd dsoy fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gksuk gh i;kZIr ugha
gSA fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dks mldks Lohdkj djuk vkSj mldks tCr
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (12 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
djus ls lacaf/kr laiw.kZ dM+h LFkkfir gksuk vko';d gS] bl laca/k esa mDr
fofu'p; esa lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk&
"25. It is pertinent to note that till 05.02.2007, when the there is not
even a whisper of there being any demand of bribe. Moreover, when the
Complainant went back to the Respondent's office at 5:30 PM with the
money, the prosecution case itself as per the deposition of its witnesses
Complainant that he had already forwarded the concerned makes it
clear that the Respondent had informed the file. Thus, if the same is
accepted, there was no occasion for the Complainant to go ahead with
paying the amount, which he claims to be in the nature of bribe
demanded by the Respondent, after the work for which the bribe was
purportedly sought, had already been done. The observation of the
High Court to this extent is correct that just because money changed
hands, in cases like the present, it cannot be ipso facto presumed that
the same was pursuant to a demand, for the law requires that for
conviction under the Act, an entire chain, beginning from demand,
acceptance, and recovery has to be completed. In the case at hand,
when the initial demand itself is suspicious, even if the two other
components of payment and recovery can be held to have been proved,
the chain would not be complete. A penal law has to be strictly
construed [Md. Rahim Ali v. State of Assam, 2024 SCC OnLine SC
1695 @ Paragraph 45 and Jay Kishan v. State of U.P., 2025 SCC
OnLine SC 296 @ Paragraph 241. While we will advert to the
presumption under Section 20 of the Act hereinafter, there is no cavil
that while a reverse onus under specific statute can be placed on an
accused, even then, there cannot be a presumption which casts an
uncalled for onus on the accused. Chandrasha (supra) would not apply
as demand has not been proven. In Paritala Sudhakar v. State of
Telangana, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1072, it was stated thus:
21. As far as the submission of the State is that the presumption under
Section 20 of the Act, as it then was, would operate against the
Appellant is concerned, our analysis supra would indicate that the
factum of demand, in the backdrop of an element of animus between the
Appellant and complainant, is not proved. In such circumstances, the
presumption under Section 20 of the Act would not militate against the
Appellant, in terms of the pronouncement in Om Parkash v. State of
Haryana, (2006) 2 SCC 250:
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (13 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
'22. In view of the aforementioned discrepancies in the prosecution
case, we are of the opinion that the defence story set up by the appellant
cannot be said to be wholly improbable. Furthermore, it is not a case
where the burden of proof was on the accused in terms of Section 20 of
the Act. Even otherwise, where demand has not been proved, Section 20
will also have no application. (Union of India v. Purnandu Biswas
[(2005) 12 SCC 576: (2005) 8 Scale 246] and T. Subramanian v. State
of T.N. [(2006) 1 SCC 401: (2006) 1 Scale 116])'
(emphasis supplied) (emphasis in bold is original, underlining is ours)"
Madan Lal Vs State of Rajasthan (2015) 4 SCC 624 ds izdj.k esa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fj'or ds uksV ijLij iM+s gksus dh tCrh dks
vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 20 ds varxZr mi/kkj.kk fd ;g vfHk;qDr ds dCts
ls feyh gS] ugha ekuk gS] mDr fofu'p; esa lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka mYysf[kr
fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk&
"18. On an examination of the evidence, there is considerable doubt
raised in our mind, which qualifies as reasonable doubt, as to whether
there was acceptance of bribe amounts by both the accused. True, the
officers of the trap team spoke about the handing over of the money by
the complainant to the 1st accused who handed over half, to the 2nd
accused; which amounts were said to have been put by both the
accused in their trouser pockets. PW 8 who led the trap team merely
spoke of a recovery of the bribe amounts from the possession of the
accused and the hands and trousers of the accused having positively
reacted to the test solution. The said deposition is contrary to the
statements made by the independent witnesses that some notes were
found thrown on the floor. None of the officers spoke of any of the
accused having taken out the notes and thrown it on the floor."
bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ;g lkfcr fd;k tkuk gS fd
vfHk;kstu i{k us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax fd;k
tkuk vkSj Lohdkj fd;k tkuk ;qfDr;qDr vkSj lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k gSA
bl laca/k esa vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k
tkuk vko';d gksxkA
7. Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration in
respect of an official act.-
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (14 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
Whoever, being, or expecting to be a public servant, accepts or obtains or
agrees to accept or attempts to obtain from any person, for himself or for
any other person, any gratification whatever, other than legal
remuneration, as a motive or reward for doing or forbearing to do any
official act or for showing or forbearing to show, in the exercise of his
official functions, favour or disfavour to any person or for rendering or
attempting to render any service or disservice to any person, with the
Central Government or any State Government or Parliament or the
Legislature of any State or with any local authority, corporation or
Government company referred to in clause (c) of Section2 or with any
public servant, whether named or otherwise, shall be punishable with
imprisonment which shall be not less than three years
but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanations.-
(a) "Expecting to be a public servant"- If a person not expecting to be in
office obtains a gratification by deceiving others into a belief that he is
about to be in office, and that he will then serve them, he may be guilty of
cheating, but he is not guilty of the offence defined in this section.
ficial Tinos
(b) "Gratification". The word "gratification" is not restricted to pecuniary
gratifications or to gratifications estimable in money. (c) "Legal
remuneration"- The words "legal remuneration" are not restricted to
remuneration which a public servant can lawfully demand, but include all
remuneration which he is permitted by the Government or the organisation,
which he serves, to accept. (d) "A motive or reward for doing". A person who
receives a gratification as a motive or reward for doing what he does not
intend or is not in a position to do, or has not done, comes within this
expression.
(e) Where a public servant induces erroneously to believe that his influence
with the a person Government has obtained a title for that person and thus
induces that person to give the public servant, money or any other
gratification as a reward for this service, the public servant has committed
an offence under this section."
vr% vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 ds varxZr yksdlsod }kjk fj'or
dh voS/k jkf'k dh ekax djuk vkSj mls Lohdkj djuk vf/kfu;e] 1988
dh /kkjk 7 dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu
i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) mDr rF;ksa dks lkfcr djus esa vlQy
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (15 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k
Lohdkj fd;k gks] ;g vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk fl) ugha fd;k x;k gSA
bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 9 eVksyhjke 'kekZ tks clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj esa
rglhynkj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk] mlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds izFke
fu;qfDr vkns'k izn'kZ ih 30 o 31 dks iznf'kZr djok;k x;k gS] mlds vk/kkj
ij o mDr lk{kh ds c;ku ds varxZr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk inLFkkiu iVokj eaMy f>jh rglhy clsM+h
ftyk /kkSyiqj esa Fkk vkSj og ifjokj lfgr vFkkZr~ cky&cPpksa lfgr iVokj
gSM+ DokVZj esa jgrk FkkA vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr izk;% leLr lk{khx.k
ds c;ku ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 o 12-08--2004
dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj gYdk f>jh clsM+h esa dk;Zjr FkkA ihMCY;w 2
panzHkku flag ds }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k vius c;kuksa dh izfrijh{kk esa dgs
x, rF; ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd /kkSyiqj ls f>jh xkao dh nwjh
50&55 fdyksehVj gS vkSj ifjoknh cuokjhyky ds [ksr dk ukekarj.k gYdk
iVokj HkSlkuk esa FkkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds iVokj {ks= f>jh esa ugha FkkA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd HkSlkuk {ks= ftlesa ifjoknh
ds [ksr ds ukekarj.k dk ekeyk Fkk] mldk iVokjh iou dqekj FkkA
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr vU; lk{khx.k us Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd ifjoknh cuokjhyky ds [ksr ds ukekarj.k dk ekeyk iVokj
gYdk HkSlkuk esa Fkk u fd iVokj gYdk f>jh lSd.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj
esa FkkA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
o"kZ 2004 esa og rglhy /kkSyiqj iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa dk;Zjr Fkk ftldk
pktZ mlus twu] 2004 esa fy;k FkkA ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag tks fd ifjoknh
ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh dk firk gS] mlds izn'kZ ¼19½ jftLVªh ds voyksdu ls
Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ftlls jftLVªh dk banzkt jktLo fjdkWMZ esa gksuk
Fkk] mldk iVokj lfdZy HkSlkuk iM+rk gS u fd iVokj lfdZy f>jh
lSd.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj iM+rk gS] tgka ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
inLFkkfir FkkA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ftldh Vªsi dk;Zokgh dks laikfnr
fd, tkus esa Hkwfedk jgh gS] mlus Hkh vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa bl rF;
dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ifjoknh <sM xkao dk fuoklh Fkk tks iVokj eaMy
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (16 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
HkSlkuk esa vkrk gS vkSj ml gYds dk iVokjh iou dqekj tSu FkkA ihMCY;w
11 cPpu flag ds izfrijh{kk ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd izn'kZ 19 o;ukek
¼jftLVªh½ ds vk/kkj ij jktLo fjdkWMZ ¼tekcanh½ esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½
tks fd;k tkuk Fkk] ml [kljk uacj 301 dk ukekarj.k fnukad 08-10-2001
dks fd;k tk pqdk Fkk] ml laca/k esa bl izdj.k esa vkfVZdy 7 iznf'kZr gqvk
gS] ftlesa nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ dk uacj 295 nf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl
lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ dh
tekcanh esa vey fnukad 08-10-2001 dks pqdh FkhA nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½
vkjksfi;ksa }kjk ugha fd;k x;kA bl lk{kh dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd [kljk
uacj 301 <sM+ xkao Fkk tks HkSlkuk gYdk iVokj esa vkrk gSA
bl izdkj vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr leLr lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa dk
voyksdu djsa rks ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk fnukad
09-08-2004 o 12 vxLr] 2004 tc mlds fo#) fj'or dh jkf'k ekax dk
lR;kiu djuk vkSj fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr djus o mlls tCr djus dk
vfHk;kstu i{k us tks vkjksi yxk, gSa] ml le; og iVokj eaMy f>jh
lSd.M clsM+h esa dk;Zjr FkkA tcfd ftl o;ukek vFkkZr~ jftLVªh dk
banzkt tekcanh ;k jktLo fjdkWMZ esa gksuk Fkk og iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa
Fkk] ftldk iVokjh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj FkkA vkfVZdy 7 vkSj bl izdj.k
esa izLrqr nLrkostkr ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd [kljk uacj 301 ftldk
o;ukek ¼jftLVªh½ ds vk/kkj ij ukekarj.k fd;k tkuk Fkk] mldk ukekarj.k
banzkt uacj 295 esa fnukad 08-10-2001 dks gh gks pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa
Li"V gS fd tgka fnukad 09-08-2004 o fnukad 12-08-2004 dks
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ij fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djus vkSj fj'or dks izkIr
djus o mls tCr djus dk tks vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS] mDr fnukad dks
mlds ikl ifjoknh cuokjhyky dk dksbZ ,slk dk;Z yafcr ugha Fkk] ftlesa
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fdlh izdkj ds fdlh dk;Z ds djus ;k ugha djus
ds ,ot esa #i;ksa dh jkf'k dh ekax djrk ;k izkIr djrkA
bl izdj.k esa ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ijhf{kr gqvk gS] tks
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS vkSj og vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk
leFkZu ugha djrk gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (17 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
dks u rks og tkurk gS u gh og mlls dHkh feyk gSA bl lk{kh us vius
c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us u rks mlls dksbZ 1
gtkj #i, fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh] u gh mDr jkf'k Lohdkj dh vkSj
mDr jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls tCr Hkh ugha dh xbZA ,slh fLFkfr esa
ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds
fo#) yafcr vkjksi lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrs gSaA fQj Hkh ifjoknh
ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh ds c;ku dk voyksdu djsa rks ;g lk{kh vius c;ku essa
dgrk gS fd mlds firkth us 7 fcLok tehu lqYrku ls [kjhnh Fkh vkSj
mldh jftLVªh dk nkf[kyk [kksyus ds fy, jftLVªh iVokjh v/kohj dks nks
nh Fkh vkSj ml jftLVªh dk uacj 301 gS] tc eSa v/kohj ds ikl nkf[kyk
dh iwNus x;k rks v/kohj us eq>ls dgk fd jftLVªh dSEi esa x;h gSA eSa
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds ikl ugha x;kA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ds vuqlkj jftLVªh uacj 301 dk nkf[kyk [kksyus ds fy, jftLVªh
iVokjh v/kohj dks nh xbZ FkhA ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh vius c;ku dh eq[;%
ijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd mlus iVokjh v/kohj ls ;g dgk Fkk fd
nkf[kyk [kkfjt p<+ x;k gks rks jftLVªh ns ns] ysfdu mlus jftLVªh nh ugha
rFkk ifjoknh cuokjhyky ls dgk fd jftLVªh [kks xbZ gS rFkk jftLVªh dk
D;k gqvk mls irk ugha gSA ;g lk{kh vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd
v/kohj iVokjh us eq>s jftLVªh ugha nh rks eSa mlls ekaxrk jgk] ysfdu
mlus jftLVªh ugha nhA v/kohj iVokjh dk LFkkukarj.k gksus ij mldh txg
iou iVokjh vk;k FkkA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh dk firk ihMCY;w 6
ekuflag Hkh bl izdj.k esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS] mlds c;ku ls Hkh ;g Li"V
gksrk gS fd mldh tehu dh jftLVªh izn'kZ ih&19 dk iVokj lfdZy
HkSlkuk gS ftldk iVokjh tnksohj flag Fkk vkSj mlh dks izn'kZ ih&19
o;ukek fn;k FkkA
ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj
djrk gS fd HkSlkuk iVokj ?kj esa o"kZ 2004 esa mlds iVokjh gksus ls iwoZ
mDr iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa iVokjh tnqohj flag FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd
ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh us viuh jftLVªh ¼o;ukek½ dk ukekarj.k jktLo
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (18 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
fjdkWMZ ¼tekcanh½ esa djkus ds fy, iVokjh tnksohj flag dks jftLVªh nh Fkh
vkSj mDr jftLVªh okfil tnksohj us ugha ykSVkbZA tc jftLVªh tnksohj
iVokjh us ugha ykSVkbZ rks ,slh fLFkfr esa izn'kZ ih&13 QnZ tCrh otg lcwr
ds vk/kkj ij QnZ tCrh ds dze la[;k 5 esa vafdr o;ukek
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls dSls vkSj fdu vk/kkjksa ij feyk] ftls
vfHk;kstu i{k vius }kjk ijhf{kr lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ds ek/;e ls Li"V ugha
dj ik;k gSA ;g mYys[kuh; gS] fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls tfj,
QnZ izn'kZ&13 tks nLrkost feys mu ij ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk tks
rglhy /kkSyiqj iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk dk iVokjh Fkk] mlds Hkh gLrk{kj
djk, x, gSaA mDr ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk
i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk
essa ;g dgk gS fd ifjoknh cuokjhyky us mlds lkeus dksbZ fj'or dh
jkf'k ugha nh Fkh vkSj tc o;ukek izn'kZ&19 dk nkf[kyk [kkfjt
vkfVZdy&7 ds vanj dzekad 295 ij gks pqdk Fkk ftldk banzkt fjdkWMZ
vkWQ jkbZV~l vkfVZdy 10 esa gks jgk gS] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa o;ukek izn'kZ ih
19 ds laca/k esa dksbZ nwljk nkf[kyk [kkfjt gksus dk loky iSnk ugha gksrk
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) ftu
nLrkost dk banzkt jktLo fjdkWMZ esa fd, tkus ds vijk/k dk vkjksi gS]
cjoDr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr mDr iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh ugha gksdj
iVokj eaMy f>jh lSds.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj dk iVokjh Fkk] tcfd
o;ukek xzke ?ksM+ iVokj eaMy HkSlsuk rglhy /kkSyiqj ls lacaf/kr Fkk vkSj
mDr izn'kZ ih&19 o;ukek dk lacaf/kr jktLo fjdkWMZ esa banzkt tks iVokjh
tnqohj flag }kjk mlh le; gks pqdk FkkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds inh;
d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ifjoknh cuokjh yky ,slk dksbZ dk;Z mlds ikl ugha
Fkk] ftlls bl laca/k esa og fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djrk ;k izkIr djrkA
bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag dh
mifLFkfr esa vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ us ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh
yky dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh ekax fd, tkus ds fy, Vsi
fjdkWMZ tfj, izn'kZ ih&1 fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 08-30 ,-,e- ij lqiqnZ
fd;kA mDr lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr esa tfj, izn'kZ ih&2 tks
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (19 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh tks okrkZyki vkbZ]
mDr okrkZ ls lacaf/kr dSlsV dks Vsi ls fudkydj fnukad 09-08-2004 dks
09%30 ,-,e- ij lquk x;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij tfj, tfj, izn'kZ ih&3
fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-30 ,-,e- ij okrkZyki dh VªkalfLdzIV dks vUos"k.k
vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ ds }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k] tcfd okrkZyki dh
VªkalfLdzIV Hkh ftldh okrkZyki dh dSflV dks Vsi ls lquk x;k tks
okrkZyki lkeus vkbZ] mldh QnZ tCrh fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-10 ,-,e-
ij vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh }kjk cukbZ xbZA ftl Vsi ls dSflV esa tks okrkZyki
gqbZ] mlls lacaf/kr bl izdj.k esa /kkjk 65ch lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr
izek.k i= ugha fy, tkus ds dkj.k ls Vsi esa fjdkWMZ dh xbZ] dSlsV esa
vafdr okrkZyki vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks nwf"kr djrh gS vkSj lansg mRiUu
djrh gS] bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fofu'p; ANVAR
P.V Vs P.K. BASHEER; (2014) 10 SCC 473 ds iSjk la[;k 22 esa ;g er
vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%&
“……the statement of law on admissibility of
secondary evidence pertaining to electronic record, as
stated by this Court in Navjot Sandhu case (supra),
does not lay down the correct legal position. It requires
to be overruled and we do so. An electronic record by
way of secondary evidence shall not be admitted in
evidence unless the requirements Under Section 65B
are satisfied. Thus, in the case of CD, VCD, chip, etc.,
the same shall be accompanied by the certificate in
terms of Section 65B obtained at the time of taking the
document, without which, the secondary evidence
pertaining to that electronic record, is inadmissible…”
bl izdj.k esa izn'kZ 1 ls izn'kZ 4 ds laca/k esa lk{khx.k ihMCY;w 2
panzHkku flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ijhf{kr gq, gSaA mDr lk{khx.k ls
dh xbZ izfrijh{kk ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag VªSi
dk;Zokgh ls igys ifjoknh cuokjhyky dks tkurk Fkk ijarq ihMCY;w 10
xhre flag ifjoknh cuokjh yky dks ugha tkurk FkkA nksuksa lk{khx.k bl
rF; dks Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ifjoknh <sM+ xkao dk Fkk tks iVokj eaMy
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (20 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
HkSlkuk ds vanj vkrk gSA lk{kh ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag ds c;ku ls ;g
fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd mDr [ksr dk ukekarj.k gYdk iVokj HkSlkuk dk
Fkk] ysfdu vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk iVokj {ks= f>jh dk ugha Fkk vkSj
HkSlkuk {ks= dk iVokjh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk FkkA mDr lk{khx.k ds
c;ku ls ;g fLFkfr Hkh lkeus vkrh gS fd tc mDr nksuksa lk{khx.k VªSi
djus ds fy, vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
ds ?kj esa fnukad 12-08-2004 dks lqcg 11-15 cts x,] rc
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ;g dgk fd ukekadj.k HkSlkuk ds iVokj {ks= dk gS
vkSj og f>jh dk iVokjh gSA mDr lk{khx.k ls dh xbZ izfrijh{kk ls ;g Hkh
Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj ogka ij ekStwn Fkk vkSj mlus Lo;a
dks iVokj gYdk HkSlkuk dk iVokjh gksuk crk;k gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa fdjk, ij jgrk Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w
2 panzHkku flag us vius c;ku esa dgk gSA mlds vfrfjDr ihMCY;w 7 iou
dqekj xqIrk us Hkh vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus
'kkafr nsoh dk edku tks fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka dk edku gS]
fdjk, ij ys j[kk FkkA cjoDr VªSi dk;Zokgh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa ekStwn Fkk] bl rF; dks mlds }kjk vius
c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA tc VªSi dh dk;Zokgh gqbZ] rc
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj tSu] iVokjh gYdk
HkSlkuk rFkk mlls fdlh dke ls feyus vk;k nwljk O;fDr jktsUnz flag Hkh
FkkA jktsUnz flag ls dksbZ iwNrkN ugha dh xbZ vkSj ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj
tSu ftlds iVokj gYdk HkSlkuk ls lacaf/kr ifjoknh dk dk;Z Fkk] ,lhch
}kjk mlds gkFk u /kqyokdj mlds }kjk fj'or fy, tkus dh iqf"V vUos"k.k
vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha dh xbZA ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag] ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag
ds c;ku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd mudh mifLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
us dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha yhA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8
cuokjh yky ls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k yh gks bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 8
cuokjh yky vius c;ku esaa Lohdkj ugha djrk gS u gh ihMCY;w 7 iou
dqekj xqIrk vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj djrk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ls fj'or dh jkf'k
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (21 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
yh gksA ;fn vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ls fj'or
dh jkf'k ysrk rks ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj tSu vkSj jktsUnz flag dks irk gksrk
D;ksafd ml le; os vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij gh FksA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls fj'or dh jkf'k yh gks bl rF; dks
ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh Lo;a o ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vius c;ku esa Lohdkj
ugha djrs gSaA jktsUnz flag tks Vªsi dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ?kVukLFky ij
Fkk] mlds c;ku vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ugha djk, x, gSa]A vfHk;kstu i{k
}kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ds vuqlkj ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ds
vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh vU; O;fDr dh mifLFkfr esa mlds lkeus
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha nh xbZ] dsoy ifjoknh
ihMCy;w 8 cuokjhyky gh og lk{kh gS] ftlus vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks
fj'or dh jkf'k nhA ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ifjoknh vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk
i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS] og vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk leFkZu ugha djrk gS rFkk
bl rF; dks ugha dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mlls fj'or dh
jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k Lohdkj dh gks ;k mlds dCts ls cjken gqbZ gksA
vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds rF;ksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds Lo;a
ds dCts ls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k cjken ugha gqbZ gSA ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku
flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ds c;ku ds vuqlkj fj'or dh jkf'k ,d
Vksdjh esa ryk'kh ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa feyhA mDr
fj'or dh jkf'k Vksdjh esa fdlus j[kh ;g rF; mDr lk{khx.k vius c;ku
esa ugha crk ik, gSaA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag vius c;ku esa ;g dgrk gS fd
lh-vkbZ- lkgc ds dgus ls fnus'k vxzoky ¼xokg½ Vksdjh esa ls iSls
fudkydj yk;k FkkA fnus'k vxzoky ls lh-vkbZ lkgc us uksVksa dks fxuok;k
Fkk vkSj Vksdjh ls iSls fudkyus ls igys fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFk ugha
/kqyok, FksA uksV fxuokus ds ckn lh-vkbZ- lkgc us xokg fnus'k vxzoky ls
lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cukus ds fy, dgkA ?kksy cuokus ds ckn
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, tkus ij gkFkksa ds /kksou dk
jax xneSyk vk;kA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS
fd fnus'k ftlus uksV fudkydj fxus Fks vkSj uksVksa dk feyku fxudj
fd;k Fkk] mlh us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ls uksV feyus ds ckn
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (22 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
mlds gkFk /kqyok;s FksA bl laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd
og tks xneSy vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds /kksus ij vk;k oks
fnus'k }kjk ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k vk;k gksA fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ftldh
mifLFkfr esa VªSi dh dk;Zokgh dh xbZ og bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 12 ds :i
esa ijhf{kr gqvk gSA mDr lk{kh us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g dFku
fd;k gS fd uksV dwyj ds Åij j[kh ,d NksVh lh Vksdjh esa feys Fks]
lh-vkbZ- lkgc us mlls iSls lpZ djus dks cksyk FkkA Vksdjh ds Åij jkf'k
fey xbZ] ysfdu fdldks igys og jkf'k fn[kh mls ;kn ugha gSA mDr uksV
mlds ikl lqiqnZxh esa vk, Fks ;k ugha bl fo"k; esa mls ;kn ugha gSA ;g
lgh gS fd MªkWbZax :e esa vkus ds ckn vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok,
fd, FksA uksVksa ds cjken gksus ds ckn eqyfte ds gkFk /kqyok, x, FksA ?kksy
ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k vxzoky ds }kjk jde fudkyus ds ckn cuk;k Fkk ijarq
mlds ckn fnus'k ds gkFk ugha /kqyok, FksA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFk
/kqyokus ij ,d gkFk dk ?kksy xneSyk vk;k vkSj ,d gYdk ekewyh xqykch
FkkA ysfdu vkt lHkh 'khf'k;ksa esa ?kksy xneSyk gh gSA bl izdkj tgka
ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag vius c;ku esa ;g dgrk gS fd ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k
dqekj vxzoky ls lh-vkbZ- lkgc us uksVksa dks fxuok;k Fkk] bl rF; dks
ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku esa ugha dgrk gSA lk{kh fnus'k
dqekj vxzoky us ;g dFku fd;k gS fd Vksdjh ds Åij jkf'k lcls igys
fdldks fn[kh mls ;kn ugha vkSj mlds lqiqnZxh esa og jkf'k vkbZ gks og Hkh
mls ;kn ugha gSA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vzoky ds c;ku ds vuqlkj
mlds }kjk jde fudyus ds ckn ?kksy cuk;k x;k FkkA ihMCY;w 10 xhre
flag vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gS fd uksV fxuokus ds ckn
lh-vkbZ- lkgc us xokg fnus'k vxzoky ls lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cukus
dks dgk Fkk vkSj Vksdjh ls iSls fudkyus ls igys fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFk
ugha /kqyok, vkSj ?kksy cuokus ds ckn eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, tkus
ij /kkscu dk jax xneSyk vk;kA ;g lk{kh Li"V :i ls dgrk gS fd
ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k us uksV Vksdjh esa ls fxudj fudkys Fks vkSj uksVksa dk
feyku fxudj fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds ckn fnus'k ds }kjk eksguyky ds
gkFk /kqyok, x,A bl lk{kh us Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd bl laHkkouk ls
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (23 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd oks xneSy tks /kksus ij vk;k oks
fnus'k }kjk ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k vk;k gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa ihMCY;w 10 xhre
flag rFkk ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ds c;ku ij fopkj djsa rks bl
laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tks xneSy
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFk /kqyokus ij vk;k oks ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj
vxzoky ds ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k ls vk;k gks vkSj mDr ?kksy jde fudkyus
ds ckn esa cuk;k x;k gSA Vªsi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ihMCY;w 3 ujsUnz flag
dkSf'kd Hkh ogka mifLFkr FkkA mDr lk{kh us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls iSls dh cjkenxh ugha gqbZ] oju iSlksa dh cjkenxh
dwyj ds Åij j[kh ,d IykfLVd dh Vksdjh ls gqbZA mlus ;g Hkh dFku
fd;k fd xokg fnus'k us og jde mBkdj lh-vkbZ- lkgc dks nh Fkh] bl
ckr dk mldks /;ku ugha gSA ujsanz flag iou ds gkFk ugha /kqyokus ds rF;
dks Hkh vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr lk{khx.k
ds c;ku ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr fd, tkus vkSj
mDr jkf'k mlds dCts ls cjken fd, tkus ds laca/k esa lansg mRiUu gksrk
gSA
ihMCY;w 3 ujsanz dkSf'kd us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd fnukad
12-08-2004 dks og ts-bZ-,u- ds in ij flapkbZ foHkkx /kkSyiqj esa dk;Zjr
FkkA ml fnu mls lh-vkbZ- lkgc ,lhch /kkSyiqj ds cqykus ij] muds
ikl ,DlbZu ds vkns'k ls x;k FkkA mlds lkFk ,d ,-bZ-,u- fnus'k vzxoky
Hkh ,lhch dk;kZy; esa x;k FkkA ujsanz dkSf'kd vius c;kuksa dh izfrijh{kk esa
;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd og igys Hkh ,d ,lhch ekeys esa xokg jgk gSA
ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku esa dgrk gS fd fnukad
12-08-2004 dks og ty lalk/ku foHkkx esa ,-bZ-,u ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk
vkSj mls lqcg ,lhch dk;kZy; esa cqyk;k x;kA mlds vQlj us ,d fnu
igys mlls dgk Fkk fd mls ,lhch dk;kZy; /kkSyiqj tkuk gSA ogka mlds
lkFk tsb,u dkSf'kd Hkh FksA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku
dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd v'kksd caly vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark
flapkbZ foHkkx esa ugha Fks vkSj mUgksaus mls xokg ds :i esa tkus ds fy,
vf/kd`r ugha fd;k Fkk] mls Vh-,u- caly vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark us vf/kd`r
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (24 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
fd;k Fkk vkSj mls vf/kd`r djus dk tks i= fn;k Fkk og i=koyh esa ekStwn
ugha gSA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky dkSu&ls l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds
fyf[kr vkns'k ls VªSi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku xokg ds :i esa mifLFkr gqvk
ml vkns'k dks vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls iznf'kZr ugha djk;k x;k gSA ,slh
fLFkfr esa VªSi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky dh
mifLFkfr Hkh lafnX/k gSA ihMCY;w 3 ujsUnz dkSf'kd iwoZ esa ,d ,lhch ekeys
esa xokg jg pqdk gS] vr% mDr xokg ,lhch ds fy, fgrc) ekuk tk
ldrk gSA VªSi dk;Zokgh Lora= O;fDr;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa ugha dh xbZ
gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa VªSi dk;Zokgh lafnX/k gSA
bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 1 f'koyky tks fnukad 12-08-2004 dks ,lhch
dk;kZy;] /kkSyiqj esa dfu"B fyfid ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh
dks lh-vkbZ- panzHkku flag us vius pSEcj esa cqyk;k tgka ij Jh fnus'k dqekj
vxzoky ,oa Jh ujsanz dqekj dkSf'kd rFkk ifjoknh Jh cuokjh yky dh
mifLFkfr esa ifjoknh dks ,d gtkj #i, ftlesa 500&500@& #i, ds nks
uksV Fks] izLrqr djus ds fy, dgk vkSj bl lk{kh ds }kjk lh-vkbZ- ds funsZ'k
ij muds }kjk cksyus ij fcuk uacjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ mUgksaus VkbZi dh]
ftlds dzekadu gsrq ¼20-08-2004½ dks eq[;ky; t;iqj izsf"kr fd;k x;k]
ftldk eq[; uacj 196@2004 ntZ gqvkA ;g lk{kh vius c;ku dh
izfrijh{kk esa ;g dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr HkSlkuk iapk;r lfdZy
dk iVokjh ugha Fkk vfirq f>jh lSds.M dk iVokjh FkkA VªSi dk;Zokgh ds
nkSjku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ;g dgk Fkk fd mlus dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k
ugha yh gS vkSj ifjoknh dk ekeyk HkSlkuk iVokj gYdk dk gS] ftldk
iVokjh iou dqekj ogka ekStwn Fkk] mDr lk{kh vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgrk
gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls mlds lkeus fj'or dh dksbZ jde
ugha yhA ;g lk{kh dgrk gS fd dwyj ds Åij j[kh IykfLVd dh Vksdjh
ls fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gqbZ vkSj mDr jde ogka ij fdlus j[kh mls
bldk irk ugha gSA ;g lk{kh bl rF; dks Hkh dgrk gS fd lh-vkbZ- lkgc
us xokg ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFkksa dk dyj ugha fy;k vkSj ftl
le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok pqds Fks] ml le; rd
uksV cjken gks pqds Fks vkSj oks uksV Hkh lh-vkbZ- lkgc ds ikl esa gh FksA
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (25 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
tc 'khf'k;ksa esa dyj Hkjk x;k rc og xqykch jax dk Fkk vkSj tc
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFkksa dks /kqyokdj ?kksy Hkjk x;k og eVeSyk o
xneSyk fdl dkj.k Fkk ;g vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA
ihMCY;w 5 vt; dqekj tks fnukad 09-08-2004 dks ,lhch dk;kZy;
/kkSyiqj esa dkaLVscy ds in ij Fkk] mls panzHkku 'kekZ lh-vkbZ- lkgc us
ifjoknh cuokjh yky ds lkFk Vsi e; dSlsV lfgr fj'or ekax lR;kiu
gsrq vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds vkokl ij Hkstk FkkA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku
dh izfrijh{kk esa izn'kZ 1 ls 4 rd nLrkost ,d gh rkjh[k ds rFkk mlds
gLrys[k ds gksus dk crk;k gS vkSj fnukad 09-08-2004 dks lR;kiu dh
dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gks;k tkuk crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh
ekax fd, tkus ls lacaf/kr okrkZyki tfj, izn'kZ 2 QnZ okilh Vsi fjdkWMZ ls
dh xbZ mDr QnZ 09-30 ,-,e- ij dh xbZ vkSj mldk VªkalfLdzIV Hkh tfj,
izn'kZ ih&3 fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-30 ,-,e- ij dSls dj fy;k x;k
vkSj vU; QnZ Hkh mlh le; ij 09-30 ,-,e ij fnukad 09-08-2004 dks
dj fy, x,] bldk dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr vkSj larks"ktud dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k
}kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k us ugha crk;k gSA okrkZyki dks lquus rFkk mldk
VªkalfLdzIV rS;kj djuk vkSj leLr dk;Zokgh fnukad 09-08-2004 dks ,d gh
le; 09-30 ,-,e- ij gks tk, ;g laHko izrhr ugha gksrk gSA ihMCY;w 5
vt; dqekj vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gS fd izn'kZ ih&3 ifjoknh
ds vkus ij ifjoknh ds ifjp; dh VªkalfLdzIV gS] tks lR;kiu ekax ls igys
okrkZ fjdkWMZ dh xbZ vkSj 09-30 ,-,e- ij lR;kiu ls okfil vkus ij
bldh VªkalfLdzIV cuk;h x;hA vt; dqekj us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd
og ;g ugha dg ldrk gS fd dkSu&lh VªkalfLdzIV igys cuk;h x;h vkSj
dkSulh ckn esa cuk;h x;hA izn'kZ ih&3 vkSj ih&4 nksuksa ij ,d gh le;
vafdr gSA izn'kZ ih 3 VªkalfLdzIV cukus esa fdruk le; yxk og ugha crk
ldrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr lk{khx.k Hkh vius c;ku esa ;g Li"V ugha dj
ik;k gS fd tks nLrkost QnZ ,d gh le; 09-30 ij cukbZ xbZ] mlesa ,d
gh le; ij leLr dk;Zokgh fdl izdkj laikfnr dh xbZ] tks laHko izrhr
ugha gksrh gSA ;g lk{kh ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd fj'or dh ekax lR;kiu ls
igys ifjoknh ls mldh dksbZ ckrphr ugha gqbZ u gh og ifjoknh dh
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (26 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
vkokt dks igys ls igpkurk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tks fj'or dh ekax dk
lR;kiu gqvk] mlesa fj'or ekaxus dh vkokt VªkalfLdzIV fdldh Fkh] bl
rF; dks Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ;g lk{kh Hkh dwyj ds
Åij IykfLVd dh Vksdjh esa jde cjken gksuk dgrk gSA xokg ihMCY;w 12
fnus'k }kjk lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cuk, tkus o eqyfte ds gkFkksa ds
/kkscu dk jax xqykch ugha gksdj xneSyk gksuk Hkh mDr lk{kh vius c;ku esa
dgrk gSA
ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag tks ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky dk firk gS] us vius
c;ku esa vius yM+ds ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ds dgus ij
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk uke mlds }kjk vkijkf/kd d`R; fd, tkus ds
laca/k esa crk;k gSA tcfd ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag dk iq= ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh
yky bl rF; dks vius c;ku esa ugha dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us
fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k izkIr dh gks ;k mlls mDr jkf'k tCr
gqbZ gksA
ihMCY;w 11 cPpu flag ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu
dgkuh ;qfDr;qDr :i ls lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA bl izdj.k esa
ijekuan ekgkSj iqfyl fujh{kd ,lhch] /kkSyiqj] ftlus izdj.k dk leLr
vuqla/kku fd;k] og vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS] ftlls
vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd, x, nLrkost o vkfVZdy lkfcr ugha
gksrs gSaA
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ lk{; ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS
fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ml iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh ugha Fkk] ftl iVokj
eaMy ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ifjoknh dk FkkA mldk iVokjh ihMY;w 7 iou
dqekj xqIrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds
inh; drZO; esa ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky dk ,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha
Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr mDr dk;Z dks djus ds fy,
ifjoknh ls dksbZ fj'or dh ekax djrk ;k fj'or dks Lohdkj djrkA
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku o izLrqr nLrkostkr ls ;g
fLFkfr Hkh lkeus vkrh gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 dks fj'or dh jkf'k dh
ekax dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k vkSj fnukad 12-08-2004 tc fj'or dh jkf'k
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (27 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
dh cjkenxh dh xbZ] ml le; c;ukek ds vk/kkj ij jktLo fjdkWMZ
¼tekcanh½ esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt banzkt fd;k tkuk Fkk] og banzkt yafcr ugha
Fkk vkSj mDr banzkt fnukad 08-10-2001 dks gh gks pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr
esa ;g fLFkfr Hkh bl izdj.k esa ugha curh gS ftlls ;g ekuk tk lds fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vius iVokjh in ds] izHkko dk iz;ksx djrs gq,
ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ls dk;Z laikfnr djus ds fy, dksbZ jkf'k
dh ekax dh gks ;k ml jkf'k dks izkIr fd;k gksA fnukad 09-08-2004 dks tks
fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k vkSj ftl Vsi o dSlsV ds
ek/;e ls okrkZyki fjdkWMZ dh xbZ] mlls lacaf/kr l{ke O;fDr ds }kjk
vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ls /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk izek.k i= ugha
fy;k x;k gSA Vsi fjdkWMZj ls tks vkokt Vsi gqbZ] og vkokt
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh gh Fkh] bl rF; dks fdlh Hkh lk{kh us Li"V ugha
fd;k gSA fj'or dh ekax dk lR;kiu djus ls lacaf/kr tks lk{kh Fkk] og
igys ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o mldh vkokt dks ugha igpkurk FkkA ;gka
rd fd ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh yky vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh
?kksf"kr gqvk gS] ftlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
us u rks mlls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh u gh mlds }kjk fj'or
dh jkf'k Lohdkj dh xbZ] vkSj u gh mlls fj'or dh jkf'k tCr dh xbZA
ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 ds firk ekuflag ihMCY;w 6 us vius c;ku esa
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk uke mlds iq= cuokjh yky ds dgus ds vk/kkj
ij crk;k gSA mlds firk }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fy, dgs x, mDr
rF; dh iqf"V ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vius c;ku esa ugha djrk gSA ,slh
fLFkfr esa ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ds firk ekuflag ds c;ku fo'oluh; ugha
ekus tk ldrs gSaA izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj ifjoknh ds
vykok ,slk dksbZ vU; O;fDr ugha gS] ftlds le{k ifjoknh cuokjh
yky }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks fj'or dh jkf'k nh xbZ gksA ifjoknh
ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks ugha crkrk gS fd
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mlls fj'or dh jkf'k yh gksA tc Hkz"Vkpkj
fujks/kd foHkkx ds deZpkjh@vf/kdkfj;ksa us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku
esa izos'k fd;k rc ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vkSj jktsUnz flag uke ds O;fDr
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (28 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
ogka cSBs FksA iou dqekj ml le; ml iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh Fkk] ftl
iVokj eaMy esa ifjoknh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z FkkA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka 'kkafr nsoh dk fdjk;snkj FkkA vUos"k.k
vf/kdkjh }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k fy, tkus ds laca/k esa ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj
ls gkFk ekSds ij D;ksa ugha /kqyok, x,] bldk dksbZ dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k
dh vksj ls Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj us vius c;ku
dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ,lhch okyksa us mls uksfVl nsdj
fnukad 22-11-2004 dks mls eqyfte cukus ds fy, mlls tekur eqpyds
fy, Fks vkSj mlus tekur eqpyds is'k fd, Fks rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj
iznhi dqekj jktkSfj;k iVokjh mlds tkfeu Fks rFkk mlds fo#) dksbZ
eqdnek ugha py jgk gSA ;fn iou dqekj vfHk;qDr ugha gksrk vkSj
mlds }kjk dksbZ vkijkf/kd d`R; ugha fd;k tkrk rks ,lhch okyksa us mldks
eqyfte cukus ds fy, tekur eqpyds D;ksa Hkjok, rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj
iznhi jktkSfj;k ls tekur D;ksa yh] blds laca/k esa dksbZ dkj.k vfHk;kstu
dh vksj ls Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA jktsUnz uke dk O;fDr ekSds ij
mifLFkr Fkk] mls ?kVuk dh lR;rk tkapus ds fy, vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj
ls xokg ugha cuk;k x;kA bl laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk ds }kjk vkijkf/kd d`R; fd, tkus ds
dkj.k ,lhch us mlds tekur eqpyds Hkjok, gksa vkSj ckn esa mls vuqfpr
ykHk igqapkus ds fy, mlds fo#) dk;Zokgh ugha djds] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr
dks bl izdj.k esa Qalk fn;k gksA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky
vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS rFkk vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk
leFkZu ugha djrk gSA mlds c;ku ds vfrfjDr vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk
ijhf{kr vU; lk{khx.k ds laiw.kZ c;kuksa dk voyksdu djsa rks vfHk;kstu i{k
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ifjoknh ls fj'or dh ekax fd, tkus] mldks
izkIr fd, tkus ;k mlls mDr jkf'k tCr fd, tkus ls lacaf/kr dM+h ugha
tksM+ ik;k gS vkSj u gh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k dks
lansg ls ijs lkfcr dj ik;k gSA
,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr fd,
tkus vkSj mlls jkf'k tCr gksus ds rF; dks Li"V ugha fd, tkus ds dkj.k
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (29 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
ls vfHk;kstu i{k vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 7 esa naMuh; vijk/k dks
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gSA
tgka rd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk
13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa naMuh; vijk/k dkfjr fd, tkus dk iz'u
gS] bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) ;g rF;
lansg ls ijs lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us
yksdlsod gksrs gq, csbZekuhiwoZd vkSj diViwoZd Lo;a us ;k vU; fdlh ds
ek/;e ls vuqfpr vkfFkZd ykHk ¼fj'or dh jkf'k½ izkIr dh gks ;k mlds
fy, iz;kl fd;k gks] D;ksafd ifjoknh dk tks dk;Z c;ukes ds nkf[kys
[kkfjt ¼banzkt½ ls lacaf/kr Fkk] og ml iVokj eaMy esa ugha Fkk] ftlesa
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr yksd lsod ds :i essa iVokjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
blds vfrfjDr ifjoknh dk mDr dk;Z fj'or dh ekax o lR;kiu ls iwoZ
gh lacaf/kr iVokj eaMy ds iVokjh }kjk fd;k tk pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa
mDr dk;Z ds fy, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ifjoknh ls #i;ksa dh ekax djrk ;k
izkIr djrk ;g laHko ugha FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk
13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr 13¼2½ ds varxZr csbZekuhiwoZd dk;Z fd, tkus ds rF; dks
vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ,sls esa vihykFkhZ us yksdlsod gksrs
gq, voS/kkfud rjhds ls vius inh; drZO;ksa dk nq#i;skx djrs gq, vuqfpr
:i ls dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk ¼fj'or½ Lo;a us ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls izkIr
dh gks] ;g rF; Li"V ugha gksus ds dkj.k ls vfHk;kstu i{k
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½
lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa naMuh; vijk/k dks lkfcr ugha dj ik;k gSA
ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky xqIrk iq= dUgS;k yky
fuoklh ?kaVk?kj jksM] vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj Ldwy ds ihNs /kkSyiqj rRdkyhu
iVokjh iVokj gYdk f>jh vfrfjDr rglhy ljeFkqjk] rglhy clsM+h]
/kkSyiqj }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy varxZr /kkjk 374¼2½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk
Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fof'k"B U;k;k/kh'k] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e] Hkjriqj }kjk QkStnkjh izdj.k la[;k 206@2014 ¼16@06½ esa
ikfjr vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o naMkns'k fnukad 12-01-2021 dks vikLr fd;k
tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksgu yky dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k
[2026:RJ-JP:10960] (30 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ds vkjksiksa ls
vFkkZr~ leLr naMuh; vijk/kksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA
vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds iwoZ esa izLrqr tekur eqpyds fujLr fd, tkrs gSaA
/kkjk 437, naM izfdz;k lafgrk ¼èkkjk 481 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk
lafgrk½ esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks funsZf'kr fd;k
tkrk gS fd og ,d yk[k :i;s dk O;fDrxr ca/ki= o ipkl&ipkl gtkj
:i;s dh izfrHkwrh ,d ekg esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr dj bl
'krZ ds lkFk izLrqr dj rLnhd djkos fd ;fn bl fu.kZ; ds fo#) fo'ks"k
vuqefr ;kfpdk nk;j dh tkrh gS vFkok vuqefr çnku dh tkrh gS] rks
vihykFkhZ dks mldh lwpuk çkIr gksus ij ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds
le{k mifLFkr gks tk,xkA
layXu yafcr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ gks] fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr ds
lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA
(CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI),J
KISHAN SONI /Res.
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