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Rahul Chauhan Vs. State of H.P.

  Himachal Pradesh High Court Cr. M.P. (M) No. 2983 of 2025
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1 2026:HHC:1065

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA

Cr. MP(M)s No.: 2983, 2999

and 3001 of 2025

Reserved on : 1.1.2026

Decided on : 5.1.2026

1. Cr. M.P. (M) No. 2983 of 2025

Rahul Chauhan

..Applicant

Versus

State of H.P.

..Respondent

2. Cr. M.P.(M) No. 2999 of 2025

Vikas Bharti ...Applicant

Versus

State of H.P. ...Respondent

3. Cr.M.P.(M) No. 3001 of 2025

Vikrant Chauhan ...Applicant

Versus

State of H.P. …Respondent

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Coram

The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh, Judge.

Whether approved for reporting?

1

For the Applicant(s) : Mr. N.S. Chandel and Mr. Ajay

Kochhar, Senior Advocates,

assisted by Mr. K.S. Gill and

Ms.Pritika Thakur, Advocates.

For the respondent : Mr. Tejasvi Sharma, Mr.

Mohinder Zharaick, Additional

Advocates General, assisted by

ASI Devender Kumar,

Police Station, Sadar Chamba,

H.P.

Virender Singh, Judge

The above titled bail applications are being

disposed of by a common order, as the applicants have

filed the present applications, under Section 483 of

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter

referred to as ‘the BNSS’) for releasing them, on bail,

during the pendency of the trial, arising out of FIR No.

63 of 2025, dated 26.6.2025, registered under Sections

103(1) and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the BNS’), registered with

Police Station, Tissa, District Chamba, H.P.

1

Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes.

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2. The applicants have pleaded the fact that

they are innocent persons and have falsely been

implicated, in the present case. In the present case,

the applicants were arrested on 27.6.2025 and they

remained in police custody and presently, they are in

judicial custody.

3. According to the applicants, investigation, in

the present case, is completed and Police could not

collect any evidence, connecting them, with the crime

in question.

4. As per the further case of the applicants,

during investigation, scene of occurrence was visited

by the Assistant Director of District Forensic Unit,

Nurpur and submitted the report, according to which,

possibility of fall from the crash barrier located near

Hotel Shaan cannot be ruled out.

5. Apart from this, the applicants have further

pleaded that ethyl alcohol found in the body of the

deceased was 339.06 mg%. From the said fact, it has

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been argued that the possibility of fall of deceased

under the influence of liquor can also not be ruled out.

6. Applicants Vikrant Chauhan, Vikas Bharti

and Rahul Chauhan have earlier tried their luck by

moving applications before the learned Additional

Sessions Judge, Chamba, District Chamba, H.P.,

which were dismissed on 28.7.2025, 25.9.2025 and

1.11.2025, respectively.

7. Thereafter, applicants Vikrant Chauhan and

Vikas Bharti have approached this Court by moving

Cr. MP(M)s No. 2419 of 2025 and 2440 of 2025,

however, the same have been dismissed, as

withdrawn, vide orders dated 11.11.2025.

8. The applicants, through their counsel, have

given certain undertakings, for which, they are ready

to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail,

during the pendency of the trial.

9. On the basis of above facts, a prayer has

been made by the applicants to release them on bail,

during the pendency of the trial.

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10. When, put to notice, the Police has filed the

status report, disclosing therein, that on 26.6.2025, at

about 8:32 a.m., HC Suresh Kumar , I.O., Police Post

Nakrod has telephonically informed the police of Police

Station, Tissa that a dead body is found lying at Sarela

and requested the Police to reach there, upon which,

ASI Pradeep Singh, alongwith other police officials,

reached at the spot. When, they reached at the spot,

H.C. Suresh Kumar, was already present there.

Thereafter, the factual position on the spot was verified

and the photographs were clicked and dead body was

taken into possession.

10.1. On the spot, complainant Deep made a

statement, disclosing therein, that he is working as

Salesman in the liquor vend at Chilli. Naveen Kumar,

S/o Sudesh Kumar is his brother-in-law, in relation

and was posted as J.E. with the IPH Department.

10.2 On 25.6.2025, Naveen Kumar came to

Chilli, on his motorcycle and told him that he has to go

to pay condolences at Kalhel, as some death had

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occurred there, and asked him to accompany him,

upon which, the complainant requested him to go

there on the next day, which request was aceeded to

by Naveen Kumar. Thereafter, Naveen Kumar told the

complainant that he has some work with Vikas, upon

which, he and Naveen Kumar went to Shaan Guest

House and parked the bike in front of the gate of Guest

House. Naveen Kumar told the complainant to go

back, as he wanted to stay with applicants Vikas

Bharti, Rahul Chauhan, Vikrant Chauhan and one

Ankit, for some time.

10.3 On the next morning, complainant came to

know about the fact that dead body of his brother-in-

law Naveen Kumar was found lying in Sarela Nala.

10.4 It is the further case of the complainant that

his brother-in-law was posted as J.E. in IPH

department at Kalhel and in connection with work,

above four persons used to meet each other, in the

said Guest House. On the next morning, the

complainant came to know about the fact that on

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account of some dispute, a verbal altercation and

quarrel had taken place and the aforesaid four

persons had killed his brother-in-law in Sarela. As

such, a prayer has been made to take action against

them, upon which, FIR has been registered.

10.5 Initially, the investigation was handed over

to ASI Pradeep Singh, I.O., Police Station, Tissa,

District Chamba, H.P. On the identification of the

complainant, spot was inspected, spot map was

prepared and photographs were clicked.

10.6 On 26.6.2025, the spot was got inspected

from DFU team, Nurpur. From the spot, physical

evidence, so found, was collected and taken into

possession. The motorcycle, upon which, deceased

Naveen Kumar went to Shaan Guest House, was also

taken into possession. The DFU team also visited room

No. 205 of Guest House Shaan, where the accused

persons and deceased Naveen Kumar had met and

quarrel had taken place.

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10.7 According to the Police, Naveen Kumar

sustained injuries on his nose. Statements of

witnesses were recorded, under Section 180 of BNSS.

Dead body was taken into possession and sent for

post-mortem examination to Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru

Medical College and Hospital, Chamba. The post-

mortem examination of the dead body was conducted

on 27.6.2025 and the dead body was handed over to

his family members for conducting last rites. Physical

evidence was also collected from the spot by DFU

team.

10.8 On 27.6.2025, further investigation was

enrusted to Inspector Ashok Kumar, Incharge, Police

Station, Tissa, District Chamba, H.P. Accused persons

were arrested on 27.6.2025. All of them were medico-

legally examined and samples of their blood and urine

were got collected.

10.9 On 28.6.2025, accused persons were

produced before the Court of learned Judicial

Magistrate First Class, Dalhousie, District Chamba,

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H.P. and were remanded to police custody, till

2.7.2025.

10.10. On 29.6.2025, from village Sarela and

Lasui, the wearing apparels, allegedly worn by the

accused persons, at the time of incident, were taken

into possession. Footage of the CCTV cameras installed

there was also taken into possession.

10.11 The team of Doctors conducted the post-

mortem examination of the body of deceased and gave

their final opinion, which is as under:

“In my opinion the deceased died due to asphyxia

secondary to aspiration of gastric contents up to

the level of terminal bronchioles seen in a case of

multiple blunt trauma injuries to the body.

However, chemical examiners report is still

awaited.”

10.12 During investigation, it was found that on

25.6.2025, the work, which was awarded to Sai

Solution Shakti Company was completed. Due to this

fact, in room No. 205 of the Shaan Guest House,

Vikrant Chauhan, Vikas Bharti, Ankit Behal and

Rahul Chauhan were having party. In the meanwhile,

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J.E. Naveen alongwith complainant Deepu reached

there. In the verandah of the Guest House, a verbal

altercation took place between complainant and

applicant Rahul. The bone of contention of that quarrel

was their old animosity. Thereafter, J.E. Naveen

Kumar joined the aforesaid accused

persons/applicants in the said party. Naveen Kumar,

had shown his might, under the influence of liquor. He

was requested to leave the room, but Naveen Kumar

started abusing them and tried to beat them, upon

which, a scuffle had taken place, between them and

accused Ankit gave a fist blow on his nose. Thereafter,

all the accused persons had beaten him by giving push

and leg blows and ousted him from the room.

10.13 Later on, the applicants came to know that

the Guest House staffer Suresh Kumar and Paan

Chand cleaned the blood, from the body of Naveen

Kumar. The DFU team has also preserved the samples

from the room, where the Guest House employees

washed the hands and mouth of Naveen Kumar.

11 2026:HHC:1065

10.14. According to the Police, due to the beatings

given by the accused persons, Naveen Kumar has

expired. His dead body was found at a distance of

about 60-70 meters away from Shaan Guest House, in

a rivulet. However, his motor cycle was found parked

in front of the Shaan Guest House gate. Since,

deceased Naveen Kumar, all of a sudden, abused the

accused persons, as such, all of them had beaten him

to death.

10.15 On 12.7.2025, information was obtained

from the Executive Engineer, IPH Department as to

whether the aforesaid accused persons have any

concern with the IPH department or not, upon which,

the Executive Engineer, IPH Department has replied by

stating that they have no concern whatsoever with the

IPH department, nor any evidence was found during

investigation that dead body was thrown in Sarela

Nala. The incident was not found to be an outcome of

an old animosity.

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10.16 During investigation, it was found that J.E.

Naveen Kumar, on 25.6.2025, was talking to someone

and was saying that a number of persons are after his

life and after a few hours, he was beaten and on

26.6.2025, his dead body was found in Sarela Nala.

Statements of brother of deceased, Gulshan and Ajay

Kumar were recorded, under Section 180 of the BNSS,

as alleged eye witnesses. On 26.6.2025, the DFU team

has given its report, which is reproduced as under:

“On the basis of aforesaid observations, it could be

inferred that:

1. The findings at Hotel Shaan were consistent

with a case of physical assault.

2. The possibility of fall from the crash barrier

located near Hotel Shaan could not be ruled out.”

10.17 As per the report of Regional Forensic

Science Laborator, Dharamshala, qua urine and blood

of the deceased, it has been opined that the ethyl

alcohol was found to be 339.06 mg % in the blood of

deceased Naveen Kumar.

10.18 After completion of investigation, charge

sheet has been filed on 23.9.2025 and the case is now

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listed before the learned Sessions Judge, Chamba,

District Chamba, H.P. Out of 41 witnesses, four

witnesses are stated to have been examined and two

witnesses are stated to have been given up, and the

case is now listed for recording evidence of PWs at

serial Nos. 1 and 25, for 14.1.2026.

11. On the basis of above facts, it has been

pleaded that accused persons have committed a

heinous crime, and in case, they are released on bail,

they may destroy the evidence and may coerce the

witnesses. Hence, a prayer has been made to dismiss

the application.

12. Investigation, in the present case, is

complete and applicants are in judicial custody. There

are total 41 witnesses, out of which, four have already

been examined and two have been given up. Now, the

case is stated to be fixed for 14.1.2026, for recording

the evidence of PWs 1 and 25. Meaning thereby, 33

witnesses are yet to be examined. As such, chances of

14 2026:HHC:1065

conclusion of trial against the applicants, in near

future, are not so bright.

13. Except the present case, no other case is

found to have been registered against the applicants.

Meaning thereby, presumption of innocence is still

available to the applicants.

14. At the time of deciding the bail application,

the Court should not dwell deep into merits of the

case, to ascertain the guilt/innocence of the accused

persons, as the same is prerogative of the learned trial

Court to decide, on the basis of evidence, so adduced,

before it. However, the admitted position of the facts,

i.e. the evidence, so collected, by the Police, during

investigation, can be looked into.

15. As per the report of the DFU team, Nurpur,

the findings at Guest House Shaan were found

consistent with a case of physical assault, but, at the

same time, they have also given their opinion by

stating that possibility of fall from the crash barrier

near Hotel Shaan cannot be ruled out, as the dead

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body of the deceased was found at a distance of about

60-70 meters away from the Guest House, Shaan.

16. It is also not the case of the Police that

accused persons had allegedly dragged the dead body

to other place, where it was found. The report of the

FSL, qua the presence of ethyl alcohol, in the blood of

deceased Naveen Kumar, can also be taken into

consideration.

17. Arguments of learned Senior Counsel for the

applicants, qua the fact, that the possibility of fall of

deceased was found under the influence of liquor,

cannot be ignored completely, at this stage. In this

case, it has rightly been pointed out by learned senior

counsel, appearing for the applicants that complainant

Deep has nowhere stated in his statement, recorded

under Section 173 of the BNSS, that he had a

quarrel/scuffle with accused Rahul Chauhan, as

deposed by Paan Chand and Suresh Kumar, in their

statements, recorded under Section 180 of BNSS, on

29.6.2025.

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18. When, the Police filled Form 25.31(1)

(Inquest Report), the apparent reason of death has

been mentioned as “death due to fall from height”. As

per the final opinion given by the Doctor, in the post-

mortem report, it has been opined that the deceased

died due to asphyxia secondary to aspiration of gastric

contents up to the level of terminal bronchioles seen in

a case of multiple blunt trauma injuries to the body.

19. Considering the opinion given by the

Assistant Director of District Forensic Unit, Nurpur, on

8.7.2025, coupled with the report of post-mortem

examination, as well as, delay in recording the

statements of eye witnesses, this Court is of the view

that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the

applicants in judicial custody, as the case will take

sufficient long time for its disposal.

20. Moreover, the applicants are permanent

residents of District Chamba, as such, it cannot be

apprehended that in case, they are ordered to be

released on bail, they may not be available for trial.

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21. So far as other apprehensions, expressed by

the Police are concerned, for those apprehensions,

reasonable conditions can be imposed, in case, the

applicants are ordered to be released on bail.

22. Considering all these facts, this Court is of

the view that the bail applications are liable to be

allowed and are accordingly allowed.

17. Consequently, the applicants are ordered to

be released on bail, during the pendency of trial,

arising out of FIR No. 63 of 2025, dated 26.6.2025

registered under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the BNS

registered with Police Station, Tissa, District Chamba,

H.P., on their furnishing personal bonds in the sum of

Rs. 1,00,000/-, each, with one surety, each, in the like

amount, to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.

18. This order, however, shall be subject to the

following conditions:-

a) Applicants shall regularly attend the trial

Court on each and every date of hearing and

if prevented by any reason to do so, seek

exemption from appearance by filing the

appropriate application;

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b) Applicants shall not tamper with the

prosecution evidence nor hamper the

investigation of the case, in any manner,

whatsoever;

c) Applicants shall not make any

inducement, threat or promises to any

person acquainted with the facts of the case

so as to dissuade them from disclosing such

facts to the Court or the Police Officer, and

d) Applicants shall not leave the territory of

India without the prior permission of the

Court.

19. Any of the observations, made herein above,

shall not be taken, as an expression of opinion, on the

merits of the case, as these observations are confined,

only to the disposal of the present bail applications.

20. It is made clear that the respondent-State is

at liberty to move an appropriate application, in case,

any of the bail conditions is found violated by the

applicants.

21. The Registry is directed to forward a soft

copy of the bail order to the Superintendent of District

Jail, Chamba, District Chamba, H.P. with a direction

to enter the date of grant of bail in the e-prison

software.

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22. In case, the applicants are not released

within a period of seven days from the date of grant of

bail, the Superintendent of District Jail, Chamba is

directed to inform this fact to the Secretary, DLSA,

Chamba. The Superintendent of District Jail, Chamba

is further directed that if the applicants fail to furnish

the bail bonds, as per the order passed by this Court

within a period of one month from today, then, the

said fact be submitted to this Court.

23. Record be sent back.

(Virender Singh)

Judge

January 5, 2026

Kalpana

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