As per case facts, the Petitioner-wife sought transfer of a divorce proceeding (C.P. No. 158 of 2026) initiated by her husband from the Family Court, Puri, to the Family Court, ...
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TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 1 of 8
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026
CNR No. ODHC010557182026
Sakti Suprayukti .......
Petitioner
-Versus-
Priyabrata Rajguru ....... Opposite Party
Advocates for the parties
For Petitioner : Mr. S.R. Pati, Advocate
For Opposite Party : Mr. T. Mishra, Advocate
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CORAM: JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR MISHRA
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Date of Hearing & Judgment: 25.09.2026
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S.K. MISHRA, J.
1. This transfer petition has been preferred under
Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 by the
Petitioner-wife, who is the Opposite Party in C.P. No. 158 of
2026, pending before the learned Judge, Family Court, Puri,
seeking transfer of the said proceeding to the Court of the
learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack, on the grounds
detailed in the transfer petition.
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 2 of 8
2. Being noticed, the Opposite Party-Husband has
entered appearance through Mr. T. Mishra, learned Counsel.
However, on consent of learned Counsel for the parties, the
transfer petition is taken up for hearing and disposal at the
stage of admission, permitting the learned Counsel for the
Opposite Party-Husband to raise his oral objections, if any,
to the prayer made in the transfer petition.
3. Reiterating the grounds urged in the transfer
petition, learned Counsel for the Petitioner-Wife submits,
the Petitioner, being a lady and the grounds specifically
urged in paragraph-9 of the transfer petition, her prayer for
transfer of proceeding from Puri to Cuttack be allowed.
4. On being asked, learned Counsel for the Opposite
Party-Husband submits, though his client instituted a civil
proceeding for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955 before the learned Judge, Family Court,
Puri, as per the instructions received, he is presently serving
as an Electrical Engineer at SUM Hospital, Phulnakhara,
Bhubaneswar, whereas the Petitioner-Wife is serving at Sri
Sri University, Munduli, Cuttack.
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 3 of 8
5. Learned Counsel for the Opposite Party-Husband
submits, since his client is serving as an Engineer at SUM
Hospital, he may face difficulty in obtaining frequent leave
to appear physically before the learned Judge, Family Court,
Cuttack on each date. That apart, his frequent absence from
duty may also affect his official responsibility. Hence, he
prays that his client may be permitted to appear through
virtual mode, in case he faces any difficulty in appearing
physically on any particular date.
6. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner-Wife also makes
a similar prayer on the ground that the Petitioner is also a
working lady. He further submits, apart from the grounds
urged in paragraph-9 of the transfer petition, at the
instance of the present Petitioner, Cr.P. No. 163 of 2026 is
also pending before the learned Judge, Family Court,
Cuttack, which was instituted by the Petitioner-Wife during
pendency of the present transfer petition. Hence, the said
fact could not be specifically pleaded in the grounds urged
in the transfer petition. He further submits , if the
proceeding, instituted at the instance of the Opposite Party-
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 4 of 8
Husband, is transferred to the Court of the learned Judge,
Family Court, Cuttack, it would rather be convenient for the
Opposite Party-Husband to appear in both the proceedings
before the same Court.
7. Law is well settled that whil e considering
application for transfer of matrimonial proceedings,
convenience of wife must be looked at. In N.C.V. Aishwarya
Vs. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha, reported in 2022 SCC
OnLine SC 1199, the Supreme Court held as follow:
“9. The cardinal principle for exercise of
power under Section 24 of the Code of Civil
Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand
the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding.
In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called
upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts
have to take into consideration the economic
soundness of both the parties, the social strata of
the spouses and their behavioral pattern, their
standard of life prior to the marriage and
subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both
the parties in eking out their livelihood and under
whose protective umbrella they are seeking their
sustenance to life. Given the prevailing socio-
economic paradigm in the Indian society,
generally, it is the wife’s convenience which
must be looked at while considering transfer.”
(Emphasis supplied)
8. In a recent Judgment of this Court, reported in
2025 Live Law (Ori) 91 (Chittaranjan Padhiary & ors. Vs.
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 5 of 8
Jasmin Das), this Court permitted the parties to appear
through virtual mode with the following observations:
“However, in view of the reasons detailed in the
forgoing paragraphs, this Court is of the view that
interest of justice will be best served, if the
parties, who are either stationed or serving at
different places, are permitted to appear
through virtual mode before the concerned
Courts.”
(Emphasis supplied)
9. In the circumstances, taking into consideration of
the pleadings and documents on record, submissions made
by learned Counsel for the parties and the settled position of
law, the Court is inclined to allow the prayer made in the
present transfer petition.
10. Accordingly, the learned Judge, Family Court, Puri
is directed to transmit the case record in C.P. No.158 of
2026 to the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack
at the earliest, preferably within a period of seven days from
the date of production of certified copy of this Judgment.
11. On receiving the case record in C.P. No.158 of 2026
from the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Puri, the
Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack shall re-
register the said case, if so required, and proceed further in
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 6 of 8
accordance with law giving due opportunity to both the
parties and shall try to conclude the said proceeding at the
earliest.
12. It is made clear that both the parties would be at
liberty to appear before the Court of learned Judge, Family
Court, Cuttack through virtual mode, with due permission
of the concerned Court, in case they face any difficulty on
any date to appear physically before the said Court. The
Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack is requested
to explore the facility of video conferencing available in the
said Court and allow the parties to appear through video
conferencing mode, following the guidelines prescribed
under the “High Court of Orissa and District Courts Use of
Electronic Communication and Audio -Video Electronic
Means Rules, 2025”. However, on the dates of effective
hearing, i.e., for examination and cross-examination of
witnesses and other purposes, for which their presence may
be required by the Court and if it is so ordered, the parties
so also their witnesses, if any, shall remain physically
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 7 of 8
present before the Court of learned Judge, Family Court,
Cuttack.
13. Since Cr.P. No. 163 of 2026 is also pending before the
same Court at the instance of the Petitioner wife, learned
Judge, Family Court, Cuttack Court is requested to post
Cr.P. No. 163 of 2026 and C.P. No.158 of 2026 to a single
date and proceed simultaneously in both the cases, which
would be convenient for the parties.
14. To avoid delay and notice, both the parties are
directed to make a query themselves or through their
Counsel from the Court of learned Judge, Family Court,
Cuttack to ascertain the date and purpose of posting of C.P.
No.158 of 2026 and participate in the said proceeding.
15. Both the parties are directed not to seek for
unnecessary adjournments and cooperate with the learned
Judge, Family Court, Cuttack for early disposal C.P. No.158
of 2026, as directed above.
16. With the said observation and direction, the
transfer petition stands allowed and disposed of.
TRP(C) No.226 of 2026 Page 8 of 8
17. Office is directed to communicate a copy of this
Judgment to the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Puri,
so also the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack,
enabling the said Courts to act in terms of the observations
made above.
18. Urgent certified copy of this Judgment be granted
on proper application as per rules.
….………..……………
S.K. Mishra, J.
Orissa High Court, Cuttack.
Dated, 25
th September, 2026/ Anisha
In a significant ruling concerning matrimonial case transfers under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the High Court of Orissa recently adjudicated the petition of Sakti Suprayukti versus Priyabrata Rajguru. This crucial decision, identified as TRP(C) No.226 of 2026, provides valuable insights into the court's approach to jurisdictional transfers in family disputes, and is now thoroughly analyzed and available on CaseOn for legal professionals and students.
The petition, TRP(C) No.226 of 2026, was filed by the wife, Ms. Sakti Suprayukti (Petitioner), seeking the transfer of a divorce proceeding, C.P. No. 158 of 2026. This original proceeding was initiated by her husband, Mr. Priyabrata Rajguru (Opposite Party), before the learned Judge, Family Court, Puri. The wife requested this case to be transferred to the learned Judge, Family Court, Cuttack.
The central issue before the High Court of Orissa was whether the divorce proceeding, C.P. No. 158 of 2026, should be transferred from the Family Court, Puri, to the Family Court, Cuttack, considering the convenience of the parties and other related proceedings.
The Petitioner-wife argued for the transfer primarily on the grounds of her convenience as a lady, as detailed in her petition. She further highlighted that another related proceeding, Cr.P. No. 163 of 2026, which she initiated, was already pending before the Family Court, Cuttack. Transferring the husband's divorce petition to Cuttack would enable both cases to be heard in the same court, proving more convenient for all involved.
While the Opposite Party-husband did not vehemently oppose the transfer, he raised concerns about the potential difficulty in physically appearing before the Family Court in Cuttack due to his occupation as an Electrical Engineer at SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar. He requested permission to appear through virtual mode if physical attendance proved challenging.
The Court relied on established legal precedents concerning the transfer of matrimonial proceedings:
This section grants the High Court the power to transfer any suit, appeal, or other proceeding from one court to another of equal jurisdiction.
Citing the Supreme Court's ruling in N.C.V. Aishwarya Vs. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha (2022 SCC OnLine SC 1199), the High Court reiterated the 'cardinal principle' that in matrimonial matters, 'given the prevailing socio-economic paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it is the wife's convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer.' The Supreme Court emphasized considering the ends of justice, economic soundness, social strata, behavioral patterns, and life circumstances of both parties.
The Court also referred to its own recent judgment in Chittaranjan Padhiary & ors. Vs. Jasmin Das (2025 Live Law (Ori) 91), which permitted parties to appear through virtual mode, particularly when they are stationed or serving at different places, to best serve the interest of justice.
The High Court carefully considered the arguments presented by both parties. The Petitioner-wife's request for transfer was strongly supported by the principle of prioritizing the wife's convenience in matrimonial disputes, a well-established judicial stance. The fact that a connected criminal proceeding initiated by the wife was already pending in Cuttack further strengthened the argument for transferring the husband's divorce petition to the same court. This consolidation would undoubtedly streamline the legal process and minimize inconvenience for both parties.
The husband's concern about physical attendance due to work commitments was also addressed by the court. By drawing on previous rulings, the High Court recognized the evolving nature of judicial proceedings and the importance of technology in facilitating access to justice. This empathetic approach ensures that the pursuit of legal remedies does not disproportionately burden working individuals.
For a more in-depth understanding of the nuances and implications of this ruling, legal professionals can rely on CaseOn.in 2-minute audio briefs, which distill complex judgments into easily digestible summaries, perfect for quick analysis and reference.
Based on the foregoing analysis, the High Court of Orissa allowed the transfer petition. The specific directions issued were:
C.P. No. 158 of 2026 was ordered to be transferred from the Family Court, Puri, to the Family Court, Cuttack. The Puri court was directed to transmit the case record promptly, preferably within seven days from the date of production of a certified copy of the judgment.
Both parties were granted the liberty to appear through virtual mode before the Family Court, Cuttack, with due permission, especially if they face difficulties appearing physically. However, for 'effective hearing' dates involving examination and cross-examination of witnesses, physical presence would generally be required, if so ordered by the court.
The Family Court, Cuttack, was requested to post C.P. No. 158 of 2026 and Cr.P. No. 163 of 2026 (filed by the wife) on a single date and proceed simultaneously for convenience.
Both parties were directed to avoid unnecessary adjournments and cooperate with the Family Court, Cuttack, for the early disposal of C.P. No. 158 of 2026.
This judgment serves as a vital precedent for legal practitioners dealing with matrimonial case transfers, particularly in Orissa. It reinforces the importance of the wife's convenience as a primary consideration under Section 24 CPC. Furthermore, it highlights the judiciary's progressive stance on integrating virtual appearance options, providing flexibility while maintaining the integrity of the judicial process. For law students, this case offers a practical example of how statutory provisions, judicial precedents, and equitable considerations converge in resolving family disputes, especially regarding multi-jurisdictional proceedings and the use of technology in courts.
Please note that the information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Readers should consult with a qualified legal professional for advice regarding any specific legal issues.
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