No Acts & Articles mentioned in this case
1
Reserved on : 30.07.2024
Pronounced on : 09.08.2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 09
TH
DAY OF AUGUST, 2024
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION No.26231 OF 2023 (GM - RES)
BETWEEN:
SHANKAR NAIK G.K.,
S/O SRI KRISHNA NAIK,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: POLICE INSPECTOR,
NOW AT BIDADI POLICE STATION,
RESIDING AT NO. 140, BALAJI LAYOUT,
15
TH
CROSS ROAD, MALLATHAHALLI,
BENGALURU – 560 006.
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI P.PRASANNA KUMAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1 . STATE OF KARNATAKA BY
BYATARAYANAPURA P.S
BYATARAYANAPURA SUB-DIVISION,
BENGALURU
REPRESENTED BY
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILDING,
DR.B.R.AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
R
2
BENGALURU – 560 001.
2 . SRI BHARATH REDDY
AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: ASSISTANT
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
BYATARAYANAPURA SUB-DIVISION,
BENGALURU CITY – 560 026.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI B.A.BELLIAPPA, SPP-I A/W
SRI THEJEST P., HCGP)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND 2 27
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR AND COMPLAINT IN CRIME
NO.454/2023 DTD 22.11.2023 AND COMPLAINT DTD 22.11. 2023
REGISTERED BY THE R1 / BYATARAYANAPURA PS,
BYATARAYANAPURA SUB-DIVISION, BENGALURU AS AGAINST THE
PETITIONER HEREIN WHO IS ARRAIGNED AS ACCUSED NO.1 AND
ONE ANOTHER FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTI ONS
110, 201, 409, 465 OF IPC AND SECTION 7 OF PREVENTI ON OF
CORRUPTION ACT, 1988, PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE HO N’BLE
IV ADDL.CMM, BENGALURU CITY, IN SO FAR AS PETITIONE R /
ACCUSED NO.1 HEREIN IS CONCERNED, PRODUCED VIDE
ANNEXURES - A AND B.
THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR ORDERS ON 30.07.2024, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEME NT
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
3
CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
CAV ORDER
The petitioner is before this Court calling in que stion crime in
Crime No.454 of 2023 registered for offences punish able under
Sections 409, 465, 201, 110 of the IPC and Section 7 of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (‘the Act’ for short) pending
before the IV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru
City.
2. Facts, in brief, adumbrated are as follows:-
The petitioner is a Government servant in the cadr e of Police
Inspector in the Home Department. The story would c ommence
when the petitioner was posted as Police Inspector at
Byatarayanapura Police Station. On 11-10-2021 whil e serving as
Police Inspector in the said Police Station, a crime comes to be
registered in Crime No.247 of 2022 against one Santhosh Kumar for
offences punishable under Sections 381 and 420 of t he IPC. The
petitioner was the Investigating Officer in the said case. During the
course of investigation, in the said crime, a recovery of `72/- lakhs
was made and was reported under PF Nos.133/2022, 13 6/2022 and
4
141/2022. On 20-10-2022, it is the averment that, Crime No.247 of
2022 was transferred to the Assistant Commissioner of Police,
Kengeri gate Sub-Division. But again, the said cri me was
retransferred to the 2
nd
respondent/Assistant Commissioner of
Police, Byatarayanapura Sub-Division.
3. When things stood thus, the petitioner on 27-01 -2023 was
transferred out of Byatarayanapura Police Station a nd posted as
Police Inspector, Anekal Police Station. On 27-02-2023, after the
transfer of the petitioner, the learned Magistrate directed the 1
st
respondent Police to deliver the seized amount of `72/- lakhs to the
custody of the officials of the Income-Tax Departme nt. It is here
the role of the petitioner surfaced. On 26-02-2023 , the previous
day of the said order, the petitioner carries a bag to
Byatarayanapura Police Station which allegedly cont ained `72/-
lakhs and placed the same in the Police Station. A fter the said
money being kept in the Police Station, the officials of the Income-
Tax Department visit Byatarayanapura Police Station and in the
presence of the then Police Inspector and the panchas opened the
bag and found `72/- lakhs consisting of various denominations of
5
currency notes of `100/-, `200/-, `500/- and `2000/- which also
consisted of two bundles which did bear State Bank of India Branch
seal and covering.
4. Later, the Deputy Commissioner of Police (Admin istration),
Bengaluru in terms of his order dated 17-06-2023 ap points
Assistant Commissioner of Police, Chickpet Sub-Division to conduct
a preliminary enquiry as to why the amount was carr ied into the
Police Station. Preliminary enquiry was conducted, petitioner was
questioned and the report of the inquiry goes in fa vour of the
petitioner, as the allegations were held to be not proved. Long
after the conduct of preliminary enquiry and report being submitted
by the Assistant Commissioner of Police, a crime co mes to be
registered in Crime No.454 of 2023 i.e., on 22-11-2023, by the 2
nd
respondent/Assistant Commissioner of Police, a different Assistant
Commissioner of Police than the one who had conduct ed the
preliminary enquiry earlier. It was for the afore-quoted offences.
The allegation in the complaint was that the petitioner had kept
with him entire `72/- lakhs notwithstanding PF being drawn on it
and did not deposit it to the State Treasury inter alia. The moment
6
crime is registered, the petitioner knocks at the doors of this Court
in the subject petition. A coordinate Bench of thi s Court, on
24-11-2023, stayed further investigation against the petitioner. The
said interim order of stay is operating even today.
5. Heard Sri P.Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel app earing for
the petitioner and Sri B.A.Belliappa, learned State Public
Prosecutor-I for the respondents.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitione r would
vehemently contend that the crime is registered for offences
punishable under Section 7 of the Act and Sections 409, 465, 201
and 110 of the IPC. All these would not even become applicable to
the case at hand. There is no criminal misconduct on the part of
the petitioner. He has handed over charge to the incumbent with
all necessary documents including PF that was drawn of the
amount. There is no warrant for the petitioner to carry the bags and
keep them in the Police Station at a later point in time. This is a
story that is brought out against the petitioner. He would further
contend that a preliminary enquiry was conducted by an Assistant
Commissioner of Police who clearly holds that there is no
7
misconduct on the part of the petitioner and he has not mishandled
the PF of `72/- lakhs. He would submit that in the light of th e
findings in the preliminary enquiry, the crime against the petitioner
ought not to have been registered. He would submit merely
because notes of the denomination are different tha n that was
seized earlier, it cannot become a crime against the petitioner. In
all, he would seek quashment of the entire proceedings contending
that permitting investigation against this police o fficer would
become an abuse of the process of law.
7. Per contra, the learned State Public Prosecutor -I
Sri B.A.Belliappa would vehemently refute the submi ssions by
taking this Court to the investigation materials threadbare. He
would submit that the crime was registered on 12-10 -2022 and
seizure happens on the very day. The seizure mahaz ar was drawn
in PF on three dates up to 20-10-2022. It is then the investigation
was transferred to the Assistant Commissioner of Po lice. The
petitioner was issued notice to deposit the seized amount to the
Treasury. Though reminders were sent, he never depo sited the
amount in the Treasury. Meanwhile he is transferre d out of
8
Byatarayanapura Police Station. Notice was issued to him to hand
over charge and seized money and other articles. H e never
complies. Later when he comes to know that the Inc ome Tax
Department is filing application under Sections 451 and 457 of the
Cr.P.C. claiming the amount as belonging to it, he comes to the
Police Station, keeps the money after about 4 months of seizure.
8. The learned State Public Prosecutor-I would subm it that
the Officer who conducted preliminary enquiry again st the
petitioner has deliberately favoured the petitioner . Therefore,
against him a departmental inquiry is instituted for having favoured
the petitioner. In all, he would submit that these are all matters of
investigation, which cannot be interdicted at this juncture,
particularly when the offences are punishable under Section 7 of
the Act or IPC offences inter alia. The offences would all crystallize
only after conduct of investigation and filing of a final report. For
the perusal of the Court, the learned State Public Prosecutor-I has
placed all the materials in Crime No.247 of 2022. S ince interim
order was granted just two days after registration of the crime, no
investigation has taken place in Crime No.454 of 20 23. He would
9
seek dismissal of the petition and permitting further investigation to
go on.
9. I have given my anxious consideration to the su bmissions
made by the respective learned counsel and have per used the
material on record.
10. The afore-narrated facts though are a matter o f record in
Crime No.247 of 2022, the link in the chain of events are necessary
to be noticed, as it would give a clear picture as to how the
petitioner becomes an accused in Crime No.454 of 20 23. On
29-09-2022 an incident of theft is reported to the Byatarayanapura
Police Station. The crime then comes to be registered before the
Byatarayanapura Police Station in Crime No.247 of 2 022 on
12-10-2022. The petitioner was the Investigating Of ficer. The
seizure of the amount happens in a staggered manner on three
occasions. On 14-10-2022, part of the amount was se ized which is
drawn in PF 133 of 2022. On 18-10-2022 the second s eizure
happens, and it is drawn in PF 136 of 2022 and on 20-10-2022 the
third seizure happens which is drawn in PF 141 of 2022. The total
amount that was seized was `72/- lakhs, which is seized in Crime
10
No.247 of 2022. The investigation is then transferr ed to the
Assistant Commissioner of Police by the order of th e Competent
Authority on 20-10-2022, the moment the third seizu re happens.
These are all matters on record. Therefore, from 14 -10-2022 the
events that placed were three seizures and an amoun t of `72/-
lakhs being the seized amount and the investigation transferred to
the Assistant Commissioner of Police one T. Kodandaram.
11. On 08-11-2022, noticing the facts that the pet itioner had
not deposited the seized amount to the Treasury, a notice was
issued. The notice reads as follows:
“-:eÁÕ¥À£À:
-
F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¤ªÀÄUÉ w½AiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÉ£ÉAzÀgÉ ¦gÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÁzÀ ²æÃ.ºÀjñï JA§ÄªÀgÀÄ
¤ÃrzÀ zÀÆj£À ªÉÄgÉUÉ oÁuÁ ªÉÆPÀzÀݪÉÄ ¸ÀASÉå 247/2022 PÀ®A 420, 381 L.¦.¹ gÀ£ÀéAiÀÄ
¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀ£ÀÄß zÁR°¹, vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦vÀ£À£ÀÄß
zÀ¸ÀÛVj¥Àr¹ DvÀ¤AzÀ ºÁUÀÆ CªÀ£ÀÄ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß Ej¹zÀÝ EvÀgÀjAzÀ MlÄÖ gÀÆ.72,00,000/-
(J¥ÀàvÉÛgÀqÀÄ ®PÀë) ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀ±À¥Àr¹PÉÆAqÀÄ oÁuÁ ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 1) 133/2022gÀ°è
47,00,000/- 2) ªÀiÁ®Ä¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 136/2022 gÀ°è 15,00,000/- ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3) ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ
¸ÀASÉå 141/2022 gÀ°è 10,00,000/- gÀÆUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄVAiÀÄĪÀªÀgÉUÀÆ
vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀ±ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä WÀ£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ C£ÀĪÀÄw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ
ºÀtªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä §½ EzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgɹgÀÄwÛÃj.
¢£ÁAPÀ:20/10/2022 PÉù£À ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉUÁV ªÀiÁ£Àå G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ,
¥À²éªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀA:¹.Dgï.JA/626/r¹¦(¥À)/2022 gÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ
PÀvÀqÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¦.L gÀªÀjAzÀ ¥ÀrzÀÄ ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉ £ÀqɸÀĪÀAvÉ £À£ÀUÉ
DzÉò¹gÀĪÀ ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ:27/10/2022 gÀAzÀÄ ¦.L ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrzÀ
PÉù£À PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¸À¯ÁV, ¸ÀzÀj ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ°è CªÀiÁ£ÀvÀÄÛ¥Àr¹zÀ ºÀt
11
72,00,000/- ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀÄgÀPÀëvÉAiÀÄ zÀȶ֬ÄAzÀ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ReÁ£É, «zsÁ£À¸ËzsÀzÀ°è Ej¹,
¹éÃPÀÈw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ vÀAzÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¸À®Ä ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ.”
Even then, the amount is not deposited in the Treas ury by the
petitioner. A reminder is sent on 17-11-2022, to d eposit the
amount. The reminder reads as follows:
“¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï £ÉÆÃnøï
(PÀ®A:91 ¹.Dgï.¦.¹)
* * * * * *
F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¤ªÀÄUÉ w½AiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÉãÉAzÀÀgÉ, ¤ÃªÀÅ ¢£ÁAPÀ: 12-10-2022 gÀAzÀÄ
¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉUÉ ºÁdgÁV vÀªÀÄä ºÀwÛgÀ qÉæöʪÀgï PÉ®¸À ªÀiÁrPÉÆArzÀÝ
¸ÀAvÉÆÃµïPÀĪÀiÁgï JA¨ÁvÀ£ÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ: 19-09-2022 gÀAzÀÄ gÁwæ 12:00 UÀAmÉ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è
ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¸Áål¯ÉÊmï §¸ï ¤¯ÁÝtzÀ ºÀwÛgÀ vÁªÀÅ PÁj¤AzÀ E½zÀÄ CAUÀrUÉ ºÉÆÃzÀ
¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è vÀªÀÄä ¥sÉÆÃqïð EArªÉÃgï PÁgÀÄ£À £ÀA: J¦-39-f.AiÀÄÄ-1919 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀgÀ°èzÀÝ
75,00,000/- gÀÆ UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÉÆÃ¸À¢AzÀ PÀ¼ÀîvÀ£À ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀÄ ºÉÆÃVgÀĪÀÅzÁV zÀÆgÀÄ ¤ÃrzÀÄÝ,
F §UÉÎ ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÁ ªÉÆ.¸ÀA 247/2022 PÀ®A:381, 420 L.¦.¹
AiÀÄAvÉ zÀÆgÀÄ zÁR°¹PÉÆAqÀÄ vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
¢£ÁAPÀ:20/10/2022 gÀAzÀÄ ªÀiÁ£Àå G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ ¥À²ÑªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ
¸ÀzÀj PÉù£À PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ vÀ¤SÉ £ÀqɸÀĪÀAvÉ £À£ÀUÉ £ÀA:¹.Dgï.JA/626/r.¹.¦(¥À)2022
gÀ°è DzÉñÀ ªÀiÁrzÀ ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ ¸ÀzÀj PÉù£À PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ £Á£ÀÄ vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArgÀÄvÉÛãÉ.
FUÁUÀ¯Éà ¸ÁPÀµÀÄÖ ¨Áj vÀ¤SÉUÉ ¸ÀºÀPÀj¸À®Ä w½¹zÀÝgÀÆ vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀiÁzÀ £À£Àß ªÀÄÄAzÉ
ºÁdgÁVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
DzÀPÁgÀt PÉù£À vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ ¸À®ÄªÁV ¤ÃªÀÅ zÀÆj£À°è w½¹gÀĪÀ ªÉÆÃ¸À¢AzÀ
PÀ¼ÀĪÁVgÀĪÀ 75,00,000/- ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ §UÉÎ vÀªÀÄä §½ EgÀĪÀ zÁR¯Áw ºÁUÀÆ
¸ÁPÁëöåzsÁgÀUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ «ZÁgÀuÉUÁV ºÁdgÁUÀ®Ä ¸ÀÆa¸À¯ÁVzÉ.”
This time also the petitioner does not deposit the amount in the
Treasury. The third reminder comes about on 26-12-2 022. The
third reminder reads as follows:
12
“-:eÁÕ¥À£À:-
F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¤ªÀÄUÉ w½AiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÉ£ÉAzÀgÉ ¦gÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÁzÀ ²æÃ.ºÀjñï JA§ÄªÀgÀÄ
¤ÃrzÀ zÀÆj£À ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ oÁuÁ ªÉÆPÀzÀݪÉÄ ¸ÀASÉå 247/2022 PÀ®A 420, 406 L.¦.¹ gÀ£ÀéAiÀÄ
¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀ£ÀÄß zÁR°¹, vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦vÀ£À£ÀÄß
zÀ¸ÀÛVj¥Àr¹ DvÀ¤AzÀ ºÁUÀÆ CªÀÀ£ÀÄ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß Ej¹zÀÝ EvÀgÀjAzÀ MlÄÖ gÀÆ.72,00,000/-
(J¥ÀàvÉÛgÀqÀÄ ®PÀë) ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀ±À¥Àr¹PÉÆAqÀÄ oÁuÁ ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 1)133/2022gÀ°è
47,00,000/- 2) ªÀiÁ®Ä¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 136/2022 gÀ°è 15,00,000/- ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3) ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ
¸ÀASÉå 141/2022 gÀ°è 10,00,000/- gÀÆUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄVAiÀÄĪÀªÀgÉUÀÆ
vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀ±ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä WÀ£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ C£ÀĪÀÄw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ
ºÀtªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä §½ EzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgɹgÀÄwÛÃj.
¢£ÁAPÀ: 20/10/2022 PÉù£À ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉUÁV ªÀiÁ£Àå G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ,
¥À²ÑªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀA:¹.Dgï.JA/626/r¹¦(¥À)/2022 gÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ
PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¦.L gÀªÀjAzÀ ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉ £ÀqɸÀĪÀAvÉ £À£ÀUÉ
DzÉò¹gÀĪÀ ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ:27/10/2022 gÀAzÀÄ ¦.L ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrzÀ
PÉù£À PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¸À¯ÁV, ¸ÀzÀj ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ°è CªÀiÁ£ÀvÀÄÛ¥Àr¹zÀ ºÀt
72,00,000/- ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀÄgÀPÀëvÉAiÀÄ zÀȶ֬ÄAzÀ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ReÁ£É, «zsÁ£À¸ËzsÀzÀ°è Ej¹,
¹éÃPÀÈw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ vÀAzÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¸À®Ä ¸ÀÆa¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ªÀÄvÀÄÛ F ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ ¦ügÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÀ£ÀÄß
ºÀtzÀ §UÉÎ «ZÁgÀuÉUÉ PÀgÉvÀÀAzÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀAvÉ FUÁUÀ¯Éà eÁÕ¥À£À ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÀÝgÀÆ ¸ÀºÀ
¤ÃªÀÅ E°èAiÀĪÀgÉUÉ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ReÁ£ÉUÉ ¸ÀAzÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¦ügÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÀ£ÀÄß
¥ÀvÉÛ ªÀiÁqÀzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÀvÀðªÀåzÀ°è CwêÀ ¤®ðPÀëvÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ »jAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀjUÉ ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ
CUËgÀªÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÀÝjAzÀ F eÁÕ¥À£À vÀ®Ä¦zÀ 03 ¢£ÀUÀ¼ÉƼÀUÁV ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ ¦ü.J¥sï
UÀ¼À°ègÀĪÀ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ReÁ£ÉUÉ ¸ÀAzÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁr ¦ügÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÀ£ÀÄß «ZÁgÀuÉUÉ PÀgÉvÀAzÀÄ
ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¸À®Ä ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ. E®èªÁzÀ ¥ÀPÀëzÀ°è vÀªÀÄä ªÉÄÃ¯É »gÀAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀjUÉ ªÀgÀ¢
¸À°è¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
¸À»/-
¨sÀgÀvï J¸ï.gÉrØ. PÉ.J¸ï.¦.J¸ï
¸ÀºÁAiÀÄPÀ ¥Éưøï PÀ«ÄõÀ£Àgï
PÉAUÉÃjUÉÃmï G¥À «¨sÁUÀ
ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ
– 560 026.
gÀªÀjUÉ,
²æÃ.f.PÉ.±ÀAPÀgï £ÁAiÀÄPï, ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ.”
When this was also not honoured, the Investigating Officer issues a
notice on 06-01-2023 directing the petitioner to appear before him
with the PF that was seized. The said notice reads as follows:
13
“(PÀ®A 160 ¹.Dgï.¦.¹ jÃvÀå £ÉÆÃnøï)
- * -
F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¤ªÀÄUÉ w½AiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÉ£ÉAzÀgÉ ¦gÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÁzÀ ²æÃ.ºÀjñï JA§ÄªÀgÀÄ
¤ÃrzÀ zÀÆj£À ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ oÁuÁ ªÉÆPÀzÀݪÉÄ ¸ÀASÉå 247/2022 PÀ®A 420, 406 L.¦.¹ gÀ£ÀéAiÀÄ
¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀ£ÀÄß zÁR°¹, vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦vÀ£À£ÀÄß
zÀ¸ÀÛVj¥Àr¹ DvÀ¤AzÀ ºÁUÀÆ CªÀÀ£ÀÄ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß Ej¹zÀÝ EvÀgÀjAzÀ MlÄÖ gÀÆ.72,00,000/-
(J¥ÀàvÉÛgÀqÀÄ ®PÀë) ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀ±À¥Àr¹PÉÆAqÀÄ oÁuÁ ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 1)133/2022gÀ°è
47,00,000/- 2) ªÀiÁ®Ä¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 136/2022 gÀ°è 15,00,000/- ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3) ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ
¸ÀASÉå 141/2022 gÀ°è 10,00,000/- gÀÆUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄVAiÀÄĪÀªÀgÉUÀÆ
vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀ±ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä WÀ£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ C£ÀĪÀÄw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ
ºÀtªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä §½ EzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgɹgÀÄwÛÃj.
PÉù£À ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉUÁV ªÀiÁ£Àå G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ, ¥À²ÑªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ,
¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀA.¹.Dgï.JA/626/r¹¦(¥À)/2022 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀAvÉ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ
PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¸À¯ÁVzÀÄÝ,
1)
¥ÀæPÀgÀt zÁR°¸ÀĪÀ ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è ¦ügÁåzÀÄzÁgÀjAzÀ zÀÆgÀÄ
¥ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀ ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è ºÉaÑ£À ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉ¢zÀÝgÉ ªÀiÁ»w
¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
2)
zÀÆj£À°è w½¹gÀĪÀAvÉ C¥ÁlðªÉÄAmï ªÀiÁgÁlzÀ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ»w
¥ÀqÉ¢zÀÝgÉ CzÀgÀ «ªÀgÀ ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
3)
DzÁAiÀÄ vÉjUÉ ¥ÁªÀw¹gÀĪÀ §UÉÎ «ZÁgÀ ªÀiÁr ªÀiÁ»w
¸ÀAUÀ滹zÀÝgÉ CzÀgÀ «ªÀgÀ ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
4)
¦ügÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ¨ÁåAPï SÁvÉUÀ¼À ªÀiÁ»w ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥Áå£ï PÁqÀð
ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉ¢zÀÝgÉ ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
5)
PÀÈvÀå £ÀqÉzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀPÀÆÌ ªÀgÀ¢ ¢£ÁAPÀPÀÆÌ EgÀĪÀ ªÀåvÁå¸ÀzÀ §UÉÎ
AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄeÁ¬Ä¶AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉ¢zÀÝgÉ ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
6)
DgÉÆÃ¦¬ÄAzÀ ºÀtzÀ ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁvÀæ ªÀ±À¥Àr¹PÉÆArzÀÄÝ, PÀÈvÀåPÉÌ
G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¹zÀÝ PÁgÀ£ÀÄß ªÀ±ÀPÉÌ ¥ÀqÉ¢zÀÝgÉ CzÀgÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
7)
vÀªÀÄä vÀ¤SÁ PÁ®zÀ°è ¤ÃrgÀĪÀ PÀ®A 91 ¹.Dgï.¦.¹ jÃvÀå
£ÉÆÃnøï AiÀiÁjUÉ PÉÆnÖgÀÄwÛÃj? CªÀgÀ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ «¼Á¸ÀzÀ §UÉÎ
ªÀiÁ»w ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
DzÀPÁgÀt F ªÉÄð£À J¯Áè ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÉ 03 ¢£ÀUÀ¼À°è °TvÀ GvÀÛgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤Ãr, vÀ¤SÉUÉ
¸ÀºÀPÀj¸À®Ä ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ.
¸À»/-
¨sÀgÀvï J¸ï.gÉrØ. PÉ.J¸ï.¦.J¸ï
14
¸ÀºÁAiÀÄPÀ ¥Éưøï PÀ«ÄõÀ£Àgï
PÉAUÉÃjUÉÃmï G¥À «¨sÁUÀ
ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ
– 560 026.
gÀªÀjUÉ,
²æÃ.f.PÉ.±ÀAPÀgï £ÁAiÀÄPï, ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ.”
The petitioner does not appear. Second notice is i ssued on
23-01-2023 to appear before the Assistant Commissio ner of Police.
The second notice reads as follows:
“(PÀ®A 160 ¹.Dgï.¦.¹ jÃvÀå £ÉÆÃnøï - 2)
- * -
F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¤ªÀÄUÉ w½AiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÉ£ÉAzÀgÉ ¦gÁåzÀÄzÁgÀgÁzÀ ²æÃ.ºÀjñï JA§ÄªÀgÀÄ
¤ÃrzÀ zÀÆj£À ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ oÁuÁ ªÉÆPÀzÀݪÉÄ ¸ÀASÉå 247/2022 PÀ®A 420, 406 L.¦.¹ gÀ£ÀéAiÀÄ
¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀ£ÀÄß zÁR°¹, vÀ¤SÉ PÉÊUÉÆArzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦vÀ£À£ÀÄß
zÀ¸ÀÛVj¥Àr¹ DvÀ¤AzÀ ºÁUÀÆ CªÀÀ£ÀÄ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß Ej¹zÀÝ EvÀgÀjAzÀ MlÄÖ gÀÆ.72,00,000/-
(J¥ÀàvÉÛgÀqÀÄ ®PÀë) ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀ±À¥Àr¹PÉÆAqÀÄ oÁuÁ ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 1)133/2022gÀ°è
47,00,000/- 2) ªÀiÁ®Ä¥ÀnÖ ¸ÀASÉå 136/2022 gÀ°è 15,00,000/- ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3) ªÀiÁ®Ä ¥ÀnÖ
¸ÀASÉå 141/2022 gÀ°è 10,00,000/- gÀÆUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄVAiÀÄĪÀªÀgÉUÀÆ
vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀ±ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä WÀ£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ C£ÀĪÀÄw ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ
ºÀtªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä §½ EzÀÄÝ, vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgɹgÀÄwÛÃj.
PÉù£À ªÀÄÄA¢£À vÀ¤SÉUÁV ªÀiÁ£Àå G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ, ¥À²ÑªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ,
¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀA:¹.Dgï.JA/626/r¹¦(¥À)/2022 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀAvÉ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ
PÀqÀvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¹ vÀ¤SÉUÉ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀ CA±ÀUÀ½UÉ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¤ÃqÀĪÀAvÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ:06/01/2023 gÀAzÀÄ ¤ªÀÄUÉ £ÉÆÃn¸ï ¤ÃrzÀÄÝ, vÁªÀÅ E°èAiÀĪÀgÉUÉ PÉù£À°è
£ÁªÀÅ PÉÆÃjgÀĪÀ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
DzÀÝjAzÀ F £ÉÆÃnøï vÀ®Ä¦zÀ 03 ¢£ÀUÀ¼À°è °TvÀ GvÀÛgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤Ãr PÉù£À
vÀ¤SÉUÉ ¸ÀºÀj¸À®Ä ¸ÀÆa¹zÉ. E®èªÁzÀ°è vÁªÀÅ PÉù£À vÀ¤SÉUÉ ¸ÀºÀj¸ÀzÉ PÀvÀðªÀåzÀ°è wêÀæ
¤®ðPÀëvÉ vÉÆÃgÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ «ªÀgÀUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ ªÉÄïÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀjUÉ ªÀgÀ¢AiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¸À°è¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
¸À»/-
¨sÀgÀvï J¸ï.gÉrØ. PÉ.J¸ï.¦.J¸ï
15
¸ÀºÁAiÀÄPÀ ¥Éưøï PÀ«ÄõÀ£Àgï
PÉAUÉÃjUÉÃmï G¥À «¨sÁUÀ
ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ
– 560 026.
gÀªÀjUÉ,
²æÃ.f.PÉ.±ÀAPÀgï £ÁAiÀÄPï, ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ.”
Even then the petitioner does not appear before the Assistant
Commissioner of Police.
12. Pending appearance before the Assistant Commis sioner of
Police, the petitioner was transferred from Byatarayanapura Police
Station on 27-01-2023 and was directed to report at the
Headquarters. A notice dated 02-02-2023 comes to b e issued to
the petitioner to hand over charge to the new incumbent including
the seized money and other articles. The petitioner moves out of
Byatarayanapura Police Station, but the seized amou nt does not
move out of his possession. The Income-Tax Departme nt had
claimed over the seized amount which was marked as PF, as afore-
quoted. An application appears to have been filed by the Income
Tax Department before the learned Magistrate in Crime No.247 of
2022 seeking seized amount to its custody invoking Sections 451
and 457 of the Cr.P.C. The petitioner learnt about this and comes
16
to the Police station with the aid of some other person on 26-02-
2023 and keeps the seized amount in the Police stat ion without
handing over charge to the incumbent.
13. What is to be noticed is, from 02-02-2023 till 26-02-2023
the petitioner did not hand over charge of the post of Police
Inspector at Byatarayanapura Police Station notwith standing the
fact that he was transferred to Anekal Police Station. The concerned
Court directs release of the seized amount to the custody of Deputy
Director of Income Tax, as it was the amount belong ing to the
Income Tax Department. On 06-03-2023 statement of t he
complainant in Crime No.247 of 2022 was recorded. T he statement
of the complainant reads as follows:
“Complainant further statement
:
Hareesh Koppisetty, S/o Prasad Rao, age 29 years, working
as a businessman (Prawns trading) resident of 10-14 6
Batchala Street, Srikakulam, 532168, Ph.7680979787.
Dated: 06-03-2023.
I have been staying in this above address since my birth along
with my parents. I have done B Tech in Mechanical
Engineering and started prawns trading from 2019 along with
my partner John Carmel. We buy the prawns from farm ers of
Bheemavaram and sell it to customers and retailers across
Hyderabad and Bangalore. With respect to this we st arted a
17
company Zoropie Garuda Pvt. Ltd. in HSR Lay-out in July
2022.
As part of the trading of prawns me and my partner received
around 75 lakhs over a period of 4 -5 months in 202 2 and
wanted to use it for our company Zoropie. Hence I got the said
money from Hyderabad to Hoskote, Bangalore to my co usin
Shekar’s place on the 20
th
of September around 12.10 a.m.
(midnight) along with my driver Santosh in my Ford
Endeavour Car Reg.No. AP 39 GU 1919.
I had hired Santosh a resident of Kolar from around May 2022
as my personal driver. On 20
th
of September after reaching my
cousin’s place in Hoskote, I got down of the vehicle and was
waiting for the driver to park the vehicle. However, Santosh
my driver after I got down drove the car away and s witched
off his phone. I couldn’t reach him and I panicked and
approached the local police station who were of no help.
After a while I received a voice message on Whatsapp around
2 a.m. from Santhosh that he was sorry for what he did. Later
we tried reaching out to the family of Santosh and we didn’t
get any lead about whereabouts of Santosh or the mo ney that
he stole from me.
Around 6 a.m. the stole vehicle, my Ford Endeavour was
brought to my cousin’s house by towing people. On e nquiring
them they told Santosh my driver had left the vehic le in
Bagalur area and had arranged for the towing to be done to
my cousin’s place in Hoskote. I have the corresponding towing
bill with me.
Since the local police refused to take my complaint , I felt
miserable and sought help from friends and family. One of our
family friends introduced me to one person Lokanth Singh.
Loknath Singh suggested us to meet Byatrayanapura P olice
Inspector Shankar Naik with our problem.
On 24
th
of September my father Prasad Rao suffered brain
stroke hence I had to leave for Manipal Hospital Whitefield. On
the same day since I couldn’t meet Shankar Naik, Po lice
Inspector, John Carmel my partner met Shankar Naik and
Loknath Singh in Byatrayanapura Police Station. Bef ore
18
meeting Shankar Naik, Loknath had asked us to give 20 lakhs
for Shankar Naik as he will help us get the entire lost money of
75 lakhs.
On meeting Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Police Insp ector,
he listened to John about the incident and collecte d
information about Santosh my driver. Shankar Naik,
Byatrayanapura Police Inspector told John that sinc e the
offence had to be made as if it occurred in his limits, he would
create a complaint with scene of crime as near Imperial Hotel
Satellite Bus Stand, Byatrayanapura. And also Shankar Naik,
Byatrayanapura Police Inspector told John that he will mention
that the lost money was obtained from selling of pr operty
which was not true. We had received just 7 lakhs from selling
one property by John’s brother. Since we were in a vulnerable
position John had to agree to it.
Later after a few days I had to leave to Hyderabad along with
my father. On 12
th
October, 2022 John was called to the
Byatrayanapura Station and since I was not present in
Bangalore Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Police inspe ctor
insisted John to sign instead of me even though the name of
the complainant was me Hareesh. Shankar Naik,
Byatrayanapura Police Inspector pressurized John to sign as
by then the police had already caught the brother-i n-law of
Santosh. John who was not keeping well, yielded and signed
for the FIR late night on that day. With this Cr.No.247 of 2022
u/s 381 and 420 of IPC, was registered in Byatrayan apura
Police Station against Santosh and with me as the complainant
even though I was in Hyderabad. John narrated this incident
later to me.
After a couple of days John and I got to know that the
Byatrayanapura Police had arrested Santosh and henc e we
approached Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Police Insp ector
who said that only a part of the money was recovere d. Later
we got to know that Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Po lice
Inspector had also got vehicles of Santosh’s brother Sampath
and his friend Chennakeshava to Byatrayanapura Poli ce
Station.
When we approached Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Pol ice
Inspector, he was behaving in a rude manner with us and
19
asked us to wait for 2 – 3 days. Then we got to kno w that
Shankar Naik, Byatrayanapura Police Inspector had
manipulated many things in the case and also since my father
was not keeping well, I left for Hyderabad and am appearing
before the new investigation officer ACP, Kengerigate to-day
on 6-03-2023 as per his notice.”
The complainant clearly narrates that the petitioner had demanded
bribe to release `72/- lakhs. The bribe amount that he demanded
was `20/- lakhs. Further statements are recorded on 06-03-2023 of
another person and the complainant also gives his 1 64 Cr.P.C.
statement before the learned Magistrate in Crime No.247 of 2022.
The 164 Cr.P.C. statement of the complainant reads as follows:
“¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥ÉÆÃ°Ã¸ï oÁuÉ C¥ÀgÁzÀ ¸ÀASÉå: 247/2022
¨Á¢üvÀ ²æÃ.ºÀjñï gÀªÀgÀÄ vÁ£ÀÄ ¸ÀévÀAvÀæªÁV AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà MvÀÛqÀ«®èzÉà ºÉýPÉ
¤ÃqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÁV w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
£ÉÆAzÀ ¨Á¢vÀjUÉ ºÉýPÉ ¤qÀ®Ä PÁ¯ÁªÀPÁ±À ¤ÃqÀ¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ
DªÀgÀt¢AzÀ ¥ÉÆÃ°Ã¸ïgÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀUÉ PÀ¼ÀÄ»¸ÀĪÀÅzÀgÀ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ»w ¤ÃrgÀÄvÉÛãÉ.
ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ : PÉÆ¦à¸ÉnÖ ºÀjñï
vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ : PÉÆ¦à¸ÉnÖ ¥Àæ¸Ázï PÉ
ªÀAiÀĸÀÄì : 29 ªÀµÀð
GzÉÆåÃUÀ : SÁ¸ÀV ªÁå¥ÁgÀ
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¢£ÁAPÀ : 14.03.2023
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(ºÉýPÉ ¤ÃqÀ®Ä §AzÀ ªÀåQÛUÉ ¤ÃqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ GzÉÝñÀ, CzÀ£ÀÄß J°è PÀ¼ÀÄ»¸À¯ÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ
JAzÀÄ w½¹ ºÉüÀ¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ. ºÉýPÉ ¤ÃqÀĪÀ ªÀåQÛUÉ AiÀiÁgÁzÀgÀÆ MvÁÛAiÀÄ EzÀÝgÉ ºÉýPÉ
20
¤ÃqÀ®Ä ¤gÁPÀj¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ JAzÀÄ w½¸À®¬ÄvÀÄ. CªÀgÀÄ £À£ÀUÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà MvÁÛAiÀÄ E®è. £À£Àß
«gÀÄzÀÝ MAzÀÄ WÀl£É £ÀqÉ¢zÉ, CzÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ £Á£Éà ¸ÀévÀ: ºÉýPÉ ¤ÃqÀ®Ä
ºÁdgÁUÀÄvÉÛÃ£É JAzÀÄ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. £À£Àß C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄzÀ°è ¨sÁ¢vÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ£Àß ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀ®Ä
¸Àé EZÉѬÄAzÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄPÉÌ ºÁdgÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÀAqÀÄ §gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÁQëUÉ ¥ÀæªÀiÁt ªÀZÀ£À
¨ÉÆÃ¢ü¸À¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ.)
In the month of May 2022 I hired Santhosh Kumar fro m
Kolar as my personal driver. In September 29
th
around 11.55
when we were on our way to by cousin place I was ca rrying
75,00,000/- cash in the car. When we reached the place he was
supposed to park the car and I got down from the ca r and the
driver fled with the car and cash around 12.04 A.M. After that
myself and my cousin went to the Police station nex t to the
Hoskote toll: There the police told that it doesn't come under
their jurisdiction and then we went towards city limits police
station. By that time Santhosh left a voice message to my
number stating that I am sorry, I did mistake again his phone
was switched off. Then in the morning around 05.30 A.M one
person came with towing slip with the photograph of Santhosh
and one other person, along with the car stating Santhosh had
handed over the vehicle near Bagalur bus stop. Then I contacted
one of my partner Mr.John he suggested us to wait f or some
time. Later the previous day Mr. Santhosh had dropp ed wallet
by oversight and same was handed over to me by secu rity
guard and in that we could find 8 contact numbers. We started
to call those numbers but they replied that they we re not in
contact with Santhosh from 3months. As we got infor mation
about him through online then we got to know about him
through the agency that he had bad remarks. Then th ey helped
us in knowing his house address. Then we went to th e address
and spoke to his parents and they requested to give 2 days time
to sort out the issue. Then Mr. John suggested us to contact BR
Pura Police for further assistance through a 3
rd
party and that 3
rd
party demanded to pay Rs. 20,00,000/- and he told u s to meet
us on 24.09.2022 at BR Pura Police Station. On the same day I
was suppose to go to the police station but my father got with
brain stroke on the same day and we admitted him on the same
date to the hospital. On behalf of me Mr. John met the C.I of
BR. Pura Police Station along with 3
rd
party. The C.I had told to
give 3-4 days to time to sort out the issue. On 7
th
of October the
person who was brother in law of Santhosh was caugh t by BR
Pura Police. 12
th
October early morning I received a call from
Santhosh old number requesting to release his brother in law so
21
that he will hand over the entire cash. Same was intimated to
john in turn John intimated the same to Shankar nai k and SI
Rahul Reddy. On the same day late night Shankar nai k and SI
Rahul Reddy insisted Mr John to sign the complaint on behalf of
me. On 14
th
October Santhosh was caught, then 15
th
October I
came back to Hydrabad to Bangalore and met Shankar naik.
Later I enquired the next procedure with Shankar na ik and he
intimated as that sum of Rs.60,00,000/- has been re covered
from Santhosh and the balance will be recovered in a couple of
3-4 days. After 2-3 days Santhosh's brother had called me and
intimated that they have given Rs.72,00,000/- to the police and
balance of 3,00,000/- will be given in few days. Then I went to
Shankar naik informed the same to him then he asked two days
time. The 3
rd
person intimated us that Mr. Shankar naik was
demanding half of the amount and the same was refus ed by us.
Next day Shankar naik called me and asked for the p roof of
identity later he referred to the income tax department. Then
Income Tax department had sent a notice to which I have
replied.
(F ªÉÄð£À GPÀÛ¯ÉÃR£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ®Qëöä.PÉ £ÀPÀ®Ä ¨ÉgÀ¼ÀZÀÄÑUÁwð gÀªÀjAzÀ PÀA¥ÀÆålgï
£À°è ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄ 04.00 jAzÀ 04.30 gÀªÀgÉUÉ ¨ÉgÀ¼ÀZÀÄÑ ªÀiÁr¸À¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ. ¸ÀzÀj ªÉÄð£À
ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÁQëUÉ N¢ ºÉý ¸À»AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆ¼Àî¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ.)
C/c JAJAn¹-2, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ.”
By then the Income Tax Department had recovered the amount
from the Police Station and taken to its custody in terms of the
order passed by the concerned Court.
14. On all these factors, the Deputy Commissioner of Police
(Administration) orders a preliminary enquiry against the petitioner
for all the events narrated hereinabove. The prelim inary enquiry
results in exoneration of the petitioner. The preliminary enquiry is
22
conducted by the Assistant Commissioner of Police appointed by the
Deputy Commissioner of Police. The findings in the preliminary
enquiry go in favour of the petitioner. Certain observations become
germane to be notice and they read as follows:
“…. …. ….
9. ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉAiÀÄ°è ¢£ÁAPÀ:-26-02-2023 gÀAzÀÄ
»A¢£À ¥Éưøï E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï ±ÀAPÀgï£ÁAiÀÄPï ¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï gÀªÀgÀÄ
oÁuÉUÉ ºÁdgÁV ²æÃ ¤AUÀ£ÀUËqÀ J.¥Ánïï gÀªÀjUÉ oÁuÁ ¥Àæ¨sÁgÀzÀ
¸ÀévÀÄÛUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J.¥Ánïï gÀªÀgÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¹,
vÀ£Àß ªÀ±ÀPÉÌ vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆ¼ÀÄîwÛgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ oÁuÁ ¹¹n«AiÀİè zÁR¯ÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
10.
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¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J ¥Ánïï gÀªÀgÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¹zÁUÀ oÁuÁ
¸ÀévÀÄÛ¥ÀnÖAiÀİègÀĪÀ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¥Àj²Ã°¹ ¥Àæ¨sÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆ¼ÀÄîwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¹§âA¢UÀ¼À ªÀÄÆ®PÀ JuÉPÉ ªÀiÁr¹ ¥ÀÄ£À: ¹§âA¢UÀ¼À
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PÀAqÀħA¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
11.
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E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï gÀªÀgÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ bÉÃA§gï£À°è ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß JtÂPÉ AiÀÄAvÀæzÀ ªÀÄÆ®PÀ
Jt¹PÉÆAqÀÄ ¨ÁåUï ªÀÄÆ®PÀ mÉç¯ï ªÉÄÃ¯É ElÄÖPÉÆAqÀÄ
PÉÆ£ÉAiÀĪÀgÉ«UÀÆ 500 gÀÆUÀ¼À §AqÀ¯ïUÀ¼ÀÄ ¦.L gÀªÀgÀ mÉç¯ï£À°è ElÄÖ
£ÀAvÀgÀ ¨ÁåUï£À°ègÀĪÀ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀºÀ ¥Àj²Ã°¸ÀÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ J¹¦
PÉAUÉÃjUÉÃmï gÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀ ¹¹n«AiÀİè PÀAqÀħA¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
12.
¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J ¥Ánïï gÀªÀgÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ:15-04-2023 gÀAzÀÄ PÉÆ£ÉAiÀÄzÁV
¥ÀÆtð ¥ÀæªÀiÁtzÀ ¥Àæ¨sÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆArgÀÄvÁÛgÉ DzÀgÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ:-26-
02-2023 gÀAzÀÄ ¸ÉÃjzÀAvÉ ««zsÀ ¢£ÁAPÀUÀ¼ÀAzÀÄ ¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J
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w½zÀħA¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ DzÀÝjAzÀ J¯Áè ¢£ÁAPÀzÀ ¹¹n« ¥ÀÄmÉÃeïUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
13.
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¥Ánïï gÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀ ºÉýPÉUÀÆ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ oÁuÁ §gÀºÀUÁgÀgÁzÀ ªÀĺÉñÀ
C¥ÀgÁzÀ «¨sÁUÀ ¹§âA¢UÀ¼ÁzÀ ªÉÆUÀ®å£ÁAiÀÄPï, CtÚ¥Àà QvÀÆÛgÀÄ, ²ªÀgÁdÄ
23
gÀªÀgÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀ ºÉýPÉUÀÆ ªÀåvÁå¸À «gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. 500, 2000, 200, 100
ªÀÄÄR¨É¯ÉAiÀÄ £ÉÆÃlÄUÀ¼À PÀAvÉAiÀÄ eÉÆvÉAiÀİè EgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÀAqÀÄ §A¢zÀÄÝ
ºÀtzÀ PÀªÀgï£ÀÄß ¥ÀÆtðªÁV vÉÆÃj¸ÀzÉà ©ÃgÀÄ«£À°è Ej¹ QÃAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
§gÀºÀUÁgÀjUÉ ElÄÖPÉÆ¼ÀÄîªÀAvÉ w½¹ ºÉÆgÀlÄ ºÉÆÃzÀgÀÄ JA§ÄzÁV ¦.L
¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J ¥Ánïï w½¹zÀÄÝ DzÀgÉ oÁuÁ §gÀºÀUÁgÀgÀÄ £À£ÀUÉ ºÀtzÀ
§UÉÎ ªÀiÁ»w w½¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è ¸ÀévÀÄÛ ¥ÀnÖAiÀİègÀĪÀ J¯Áè ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥Éưøï
E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï ¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ J ¥Ánïï gÀªÀgÀÄ ¥Àj²Ã°¹ ©ÃgÀÄ«£À°èqÀ®Ä
C¥ÀgÁzÀ ¹§âA¢UÀ½UÉ ¸ÀÆa¹ Ej¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉAzÀÄ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ DzÀgÉ oÁuÁ
§gÀºÀUÁgÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¹§âA¢UÀ¼À ºÉýPÉAiÀİè 72 ®PÀë ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¥Àj²Ã°¹
©gÀÄ«£À°èlÖ §UÉÎ ¸ÀàµÀÖªÁV ºÉýPÉAiÀİè w½¸ÀzÉà EgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
PÀAqÀħA¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
ªÉÄîÌAqÀ J¯Áè PÁgÀtUÀ½AzÁV ²æÃ ±ÀAPÀgï£ÁAiÀÄPï ¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï, gÀªÀjUÉ
vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjAiÀĪÀgÁzÀ J¹¦ PÉAUÉÃj UÉÃmï G¥À «¨sÁUÀ gÀªÀgÀÄ ºÀ®ªÀÅ ¨Áj
eÁÕ¥À£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃrzÀÝgÀÄ ¸ÀºÀ ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ReÁ£É AiÀİèj¹ ¹éÃPÀÈwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆArgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. ¥Éưøï E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï gÀªÀgÁzÀ ¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ ¥Ánïï gÀªÀjUÉ
¢£ÁAPÀ:-26-02-2023 gÀAzÀÄ ±ÀAPÀgï £ÁAiÀÄPï ¦.L gÀªÀgÀÄ 72,00,000/- gÀÆUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
oÁuÉUÉ vÀAzÀÄ ¹§âA¢UÀ¼À ªÀÄÆ®PÀ JuÉPÉ ªÀiÁr, oÁuÁ ªÀ±ÀzÀ°èlÄÖPÉÆArzÀÄÝ, D
¸ÀAzsÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è ¥Àj²Ã°¸ÀzÉà G½zÀ ¥ÀÆtð ¥ÀæªÀiÁt ¥Àæ¨sÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ:15-04-2023
gÀAzÀÄ ¤AUÀ£ïUËqÀ ¥ÁnÃ¯ï ¦.L gÀªÀgÉà ¸ÀéAiÀÄA ¥Àæ¨sÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆArgÀÄvÁÛgÉ D
¸ÀAzsÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è £ÉÆÃlÄ ªÀÄÄR¨É¯É §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉAiÀÄ §UÉÎ oÁuÉAiÀÄ C¢üPÁj ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
¸ÀE§âA¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀåwjPÀÛ ºÉýPÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅzÀÝjAzÀ £ÉÆÃlÄ ªÀÄÄR¨É¯É §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉUÉ
¸ÀA§AzÀ¥ÀlÖAvÉ ±ÀAPÀgï£ÁAiÀÄPï ¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï E£ïì¥ÉPÀÖgï (F »AzÉ ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ
¥Éưøï oÁuÉ) gÀªÀgÀ «gÀÄzÀÝzÀ ¥ÁæxÀ«ÄPÀ «ZÁgÀuÉAiÀİè DgÉÆÃ¥À ¸Á©ÃvÁVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
¸À»/-
¥ÀƪÀð¨sÁ« «ZÁgÀuÁ¢üPÁj ºÁUÀÆ
¸ÀºÁAiÀÄPÀ ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ
aPÀÌ¥ÉÃmÉ G¥À-«¨sÁUÀ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ.”
(
Emphasis added)
Paragraph 9 supra of the report would read that on 26-02-2023 the
previous Police Inspector i.e., the petitioner comes to the Police
Station and hands over the amount that was seized, to the
incumbent officer one Ninganagouda A Patil, who ver ifies the said
mount and takes to his custody. This is captured i n the CCTV.
24
Merely because denominations are different he canno t be held
guilty is what is the result of the preliminary enq uiry.
Notwithstanding the preliminary enquiry being in fa vour of the
petitioner, another enquiry is directed by the Deputy Commissioner
of Police, by a different Assistant Commissioner of Police who is said
to have nailed the petitioner. It is submitted that, on the score that
the earlier preliminary enquiry was erroneously held in favour of the
petitioner, a departmental enquiry is directed to b e conducted
against the said Assistant Commissioner of Police one K.C. Giri who
had submitted an erroneous enquiry report in favour of the
petitioner. The communication directing initiation of departmental
enquiry against the said officer reads as follows:
“gÀªÀjUÉ,
CrµÀ£À¯ï qÉÊgÀPÀÖgï d£ÀgÀ¯ï
D¥sï ¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï, DqÀ½vÀ
¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï ¥ÀæzsÁ£À PÀbÉÃj, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ.
ªÀiÁ£ÀågÉÃ,
«µÀAiÀÄ: ²æÃ Vj PÉ.¹. ¥Éưøï G¥Á¢üÃPÀëPÀgÀÄ (F »AzÉ aPÀÌ¥ÉÃmÉ G¥À «¨sÁUÀ),
¥Àæ¸ÀÄÛvÀ ¥ÀæzsÁ£À PÀbÉÃj, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ gÀªÀgÀ «zÀÄzÀÝzÀ DgÉÆÃ¥ÀPÉÌ
¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ PÀæªÀÄ PÉÊUÉÆ¼ÀÄîªÀ §UÉÎ.
G¯ÉèÃR:1 r.¹.¦. ¥À²ÑªÀÄ «¨sÁUÀ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ gÀªÀgÀ ªÀgÀ¢
¸ÀA.15/rE/EvÀgÉ/r¹¦(¥À)/2023 ¢£ÁAPÀ:09.11.2023.
25
* * * * * *
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¥ÀæzsÁ£À PÀbÉÃj ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ gÀªÀgÀÄ F »AzÉ aPÀÌ¥ÉÃmÉ G¥À «¨sÁUÀzÀ°è PÀvÀðªÀå
¤ªÀð»¸ÀÄwÛgÀĪÁUÀ ²æÃ ±ÀAPÀgï£ÁAiÀÄPï f.PÉ. ¦.L ºÁ° ©qÀ¢ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉ gÀªÀgÀÄ F
»AzÉ ¨ÁålgÁAiÀÄ£À¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉAiÀİè PÀvÀðªÀå ¤ªÀð»¸ÀÄwÛgÀĪÁUÀ ªÉÆ.¸ÀA.247/2022
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DzÀÝjAzÀ ²æÃ Vj PÉ.¹. ¥Éưøï G¥Á¢üÃPÀëPÀgÀÄ, ¥ÀæzsÁ£À PÀbÉÃj. (F »AzÉ aPÀÌ¥ÉÃmÉ
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C¢üPÁjUÀ½UÉ ¸ÀPÀëªÀÄ ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀ ¥ÀæzsÁ£À PÀbÉÃjAiÀiÁVgÀĪÀ »£É߯ÉAiÀİè G¯ÉèÃTvÀ ªÀgÀ¢AiÀÄ£ÀÄß
ªÀÄÄA¢£À PÀæªÀÄPÁÌV F ¥ÀvÀæzÉÆA¢UÉ ®UÀwÛ¹ PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹ PÉÆqÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
vÀªÀÄä «±Áé¹,
G¥À ¥Éưøï DAiÀÄÄPÀÛgÀÄ
DqÀ½vÀ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ.
Digitally Signed by
K Santhosh Babu
Date:17-11-2023
Reason: Approved”
The second preliminary enquiry conducted results in a report on
21-11-2023. This report, as observed hereinabove, n ails the
petitioner. The observations in the report are as follows:
“.... .... ....
MmÁÖgÉ C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄ
26
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27
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C©ü¥ÁæAiÀĪÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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£ÀqɹzÀ ¥ÁæxÀ«ÄPÀ «ZÁgÀuÁ ªÀgÀ¢ ºÁUÀÆ CzÀPÉÌ ®UÀvÁÛzÀ zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ®UÀwÛ¹ ªÀÄÄA¢£À
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C©ü£ÀAzÀ£ÉUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ,”
The very next day, the crime is registered in Crime No.454 of 2023.
The offences are the ones punishable under Sections as afore-
quoted.
15. In the teeth of the afore-narrated maze of facts, what is
discernible is, that the petitioner did not deposit the amount seized
to the Treasury after marking it as property folio. Hence, it would
28
prima facie reveal that the entire amount of `72/- lakhs was in the
custody of the petitioner from 20-10-2022 till 26-02-2023 for about
4 months and the earlier Enquiry Officer, who condu cted
preliminary enquiry has himself observed that CCTV footage clearly
indicates that the petitioner comes to the Police Station long after
his relieving, keeps the amount of seizure and goes away. On the
next day the Income Tax Officials take custody of the said amount.
The marked difference between the PF that was enter ed on seizure
of the amount and the return of it there was comple te change of
denominations of notes.
16. The seizure panchanama that was drawn on 3 days i.e.,
on 14-10-2022, 18-10-2022 and 20-10-2022 revealed b undled
notes of `500/- denomination and were from Axis Bank. But, t he
amount that is kept back in the Police Station after four months by
the petitioner was of different Bank and completely of different
denominations. Therefore, two factors would emerge – one, the
petitioner keeping the amount with him without depositing it to the
Treasury and the other, tampering with PF by changi ng the
denomination of notes. These factors prima facie would meet the
29
ingredients of the crime that is alleged against th e petitioner.
Therefore, the matter would require investigation, in the least, as
the factors are glaring and clear insofar as ingredients of offences
are concerned. It would here become apposite to re fer to the
judgment of the Apex Court in the case of
KAPTAN SINGH v.
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH
1
wherein it is held as follows:
“9.1. At the outset, it is required to be noted tha t
in the present case the High Court in exercise of p owers
under Section 482 CrPC has quashed the criminal
proceedings for the offences under Sections 147, 14 8,
149, 406, 329 and 386 IPC. It is required to be not ed
that when the High Court in exercise of powers unde r
Section 482 CrPC quashed the criminal proceedings, by
the time the investigating officer after recording the
statement of the witnesses, statement of the
complainant and collecting the evidence from the
incident place and after taking statement of the
independent witnesses and even statement of the
accused persons, has filed the charge-sheet before the
learned Magistrate for the offences under Sections 147,
148, 149, 406, 329 and 386 IPC and even the learned
Magistrate also took the cognizance. From the impugned
judgment and order [Radhey Shyam Gupta v. State of U.P.,
2020 SCC OnLine All 914] passed by the High Court, it does
not appear that the High Court took into considerat ion the
material collected during the investigation/inquiry and even
the statements recorded. If the petition under Section 482
CrPC was at the stage of FIR in that case the allega tions
in the FIR/complaint only are required to be consid ered
and whether a cognizable offence is disclosed or no t is
required to be considered. However, thereafter when
the statements are recorded, evidence is collected and
the charge-sheet is filed after conclusion of the
1
(2021) 9 SCC 35
30
investigation/inquiry the matter stands on differen t
footing and the Court is required to consider the
material/evidence collected during the investigatio n.
Even at this stage also, as observed and held by this Court in
a catena of decisions, the High Court is not required to go into
the merits of the allegations and/or enter into the merits of
the case as if the High Court is exercising the app ellate
jurisdiction and/or conducting the trial. As held by this Court
in Dineshbhai Chandubhai Patel [Dineshbhai Chandubh ai
Patel v. State of Gujarat, (2018) 3 SCC 104 : (2018 ) 1 SCC
(Cri) 683] in order to examine as to whether factual contents
of FIR disclose any cognizable offence or not, the High Court
cannot act like the investigating agency nor can exercise the
powers like an appellate court. It is further observed and held
that that question is required to be examined keeping in view,
the contents of FIR and prima facie material, if any, requiring
no proof. At such stage, the High Court cannot appreciate
evidence nor can it draw its own inferences from
contents of FIR and material relied on. It is furthe r
observed it is more so, when the material relied on is
disputed. It is further observed that in such a sit uation,
it becomes the job of the investigating authority a t such
stage to probe and then of the court to examine
questions once the charge-sheet is filed along with such
material as to how far and to what extent reliance can
be placed on such material.
9.2. In Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar [Dhruvaram
Murlidhar Sonar v. State of Maharashtra, (2019) 18 SCC 191 :
(2020) 3 SCC (Cri) 672] after considering the decisions of this
Court in Bhajan Lal [State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal , 1992
Supp (1) SCC 335 : 1992 SCC (Cri) 426] , it is held by this
Court that exercise of powers under Section 482 CrP C to
quash the proceedings is an exception and not a rul e. It is
further observed that inherent jurisdiction under
Section 482 CrPC though wide is to be exercised
sparingly, carefully and with caution, only when su ch
exercise is justified by tests specifically laid down in the
section itself. It is further observed that appreciation of
evidence is not permissible at the stage of quashin g of
proceedings in exercise of powers under Section 482
CrPC. Similar view has been expressed by this Court in Arvind
31
Khanna [CBI v. Arvind Khanna, (2019) 10 SCC 686 : ( 2020) 1
SCC (Cri) 94] , Managipet [State of Telangana v. Ma nagipet,
(2019) 19 SCC 87 : (2020) 3 SCC (Cri) 702] and
in XYZ [XYZ v. State of Gujarat, (2019) 10 SCC 337 : (2020) 1
SCC (Cri) 173] , referred to hereinabove.
9.3. Applying the law laid down by this Court in th e
aforesaid decisions to the facts of the case on hand, we are of
the opinion that the High Court has exceeded its jurisdiction in
quashing the criminal proceedings in exercise of powers under
Section 482 CrPC.
10. The High Court has failed to appreciate and consider
the fact that there are very serious triable issues/allegations
which are required to be gone into and considered at the time
of trial. The High Court has lost sight of crucial aspects which
have emerged during the course of the investigation. The High
Court has failed to appreciate and consider the fact that the
document i.e. a joint notarised affidavit of Mamta Gupta
Accused 2 and Munni Devi under which according to Accused 2
Ms Mamta Gupta, Rs 25 lakhs was paid and the posses sion
was transferred to her itself is seriously disputed. It is required
to be noted that in the registered agreement to sell dated 27-
10-2010, the sale consideration is stated to be Rs 25 lakhs
and with no reference to payment of Rs 25 lakhs to Ms Munni
Devi and no reference to handing over the possessio n.
However, in the joint notarised affidavit of the same date i.e.
27-10-2010 sale consideration is stated to be Rs 35 lakhs out
of which Rs 25 lakhs is alleged to have been paid and there is
a reference to transfer of possession to Accused 2. Whether Rs
25 lakhs has been paid or not the accused have to e stablish
during the trial, because the accused are relying upon the said
document and payment of Rs 25 lakhs as mentioned in the
joint notarised affidavit dated 27-10-2010. It is also required
to be considered that the first agreement to sell in which Rs 25
lakhs is stated to be sale consideration and there is reference
to the payment of Rs 10 lakhs by cheques. It is a registered
document. The aforesaid are all triable issues/alle gations
which are required to be considered at the time of trial. The
High Court has failed to notice and/or consider the material
collected during the investigation.
32
11. Now so far as the finding recorded by the High Court
that no case is made out for the offence under Section 406 IPC
is concerned, it is to be noted that the High Court itself has
noted that the joint notarised affidavit dated 27-10-2010 is
seriously disputed, however as per the High Court the same is
required to be considered in the civil proceedings. There the
High Court has committed an error. Even the High Co urt has
failed to notice that another FIR has been lodged against the
accused for the offences under Sections 467, 468, 4 71 IPC
with respect to the said alleged joint notarised affidavit. Even
according to the accused the possession was handed over to
them. However, when the payment of Rs 25 lakhs as
mentioned in the joint notarised affidavit is seriously disputed
and even one of the cheques out of 5 cheques each o f Rs 2
lakhs was dishonoured and according to the accused they were
handed over the possession (which is seriously disputed) it can
be said to be entrustment of property. Therefore, at this stage
to opine that no case is made out for the offence u nder
Section 406 IPC is premature and the aforesaid aspect is to be
considered during trial. It is also required to be noted that the
first suit was filed by Munni Devi and thereafter subsequent
suit came to be filed by the accused and that too f or
permanent injunction only. Nothing is on record that any suit
for specific performance has been filed. Be that as it may, all
the aforesaid aspects are required to be considered at the time
of trial only.
12. Therefore, the High Court has grossly erred in
quashing the criminal proceedings by entering into the
merits of the allegations as if the High Court was
exercising the appellate jurisdiction and/or conduc ting
the trial. The High Court has exceeded its jurisdic tion in
quashing the criminal proceedings in exercise of po wers
under Section 482 CrPC.
13. Even the High Court has erred in observing that
original complaint has no locus. The aforesaid observation is
made on the premise that the complainant has not pl aced on
record the power of attorney along with the counter filed
before the High Court. However, when it is specifically stated
in the FIR that Munni Devi has executed the power of attorney
and thereafter the investigating officer has conduc ted the
33
investigation and has recorded the statement of the
complainant, accused and the independent witnesses,
thereafter whether the complainant is having the po wer of
attorney or not is to be considered during trial.
14. In view of the above and for the reasons stated
above, the impugned judgment and order [Radhey Shya m
Gupta v. State of U.P., 2020 SCC OnLine All 914] pa ssed by
the High Court quashing the criminal proceedings in exercise
of powers under Section 482 CrPC is unsustainable a nd the
same deserves to be quashed and set aside and is accordingly
quashed and set aside. Now, the trial is to be conducted and
proceeded further in accordance with law and on its own
merits. It is made clear that the observations made by this
Court in the present proceedings are to be treated to be
confined to the proceedings under Section 482 CrPC only and
the trial court to decide the case in accordance with law and
on its own merits and on the basis of the evidence to be laid
and without being influenced by any of the observations made
by us hereinabove. The present appeal is accordingly allowed.”
(Emphasis supplied)
17. In the light of seriously disputed maze of facts which
prima facie depict a crime thriller, it would amaze this Court for
entertaining the subject petition, as it does require investigation in
the least.
18. For the aforesaid reasons, the following:
O R D E R
(i) The Writ Petition is rejected.
34
(ii) Interim order, if any operating, shall stand dissolved.
(iii) It is made clear that the observations made i n the
course of the order are only for the purpose of
consideration of the case of petitioner under Section
482 of Cr.P.C. and the same shall not bind or influence
the pending investigation/proceedings against him.
Sd/-
(M.
NAGAPRASANNA )
J
UDGE
bkp
CT:MJ
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