As per case facts, the petitioner filed a Writ Petition under Article 32 seeking the release of children under 16 from jails, information on juvenile facilities, and direction for State ... Legal Aid Boards to appoint duty counsel for children in criminal cases. The Supreme Court initially directed District Judges to inspect jails and report on child prisoners, but many failed to comply with the deadline. The Court expressed surprise at this non-compliance and the High Courts' indifference. The question arose regarding the effective enforcement of Children's Acts and constitutional obligations for child welfare, and ensuring judicial and administrative compliance with court orders. Finally, the Supreme Court directed all defaulting District Judges to submit reports by August 31, 1986, with High Courts ensuring compliance. It mandated immediate enforcement of Children's Acts by all States, regular jail visits by District Judges to check on child prisoners and report infractions, and provision of legal aid by State Legal Aid Boards. The petitioner was also granted access to visit various children's institutions.