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The State of West Bengal Vs. Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh and Ors.

  Supreme Court Of India Special Leave Petition Civil / 17403/2023
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Case Background

As per the case facts, the State of West Bengal appointed several Vice-Chancellors in state-aided universities, which were challenged in the High Court. The High Court found the appointments unsustainable ...

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Document Text Version

2024 INSC 469                     REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION 

SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CIVIL) NO. 17403 OF 2023

The State of West Bengal  ….Petitioner(s)

versus

Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh and Ors.           ….Respondent(s)

ORDER

SURYA KANT, J.

There are approximately [35] state­aided Universities in the State

of   West   Bengal.   The   appointment   of   their   Vice­Chancellors   is   the

hallmark of this controversy. It seems that the Petitioner­State of West

Bengal   appointed   24   Vice­Chancellors   in   the   year   2022.   These

appointments,   along   with   the   West   Bengal   University   Laws

(Amendment) Act, 2012 and the West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act,

2014,   were  challenged  before  the   High Court  in a  Public   Interest

Litigation. The High Court vide judgement dated 14.03.2023 held that

the Search Committee constituted by the State Government for the

Page 1 of 24

selection   of   those   24   Vice­Chancellors   did   not   have   any   Member

nominated by the Chairman of the University Grants  Commission

(UGC) and since the said Search Committee was in violation of the

UGC’s Act, the appointment of 24 Vice­Chancellors was unsustainable

in law. The Division Bench judgment was upheld by this Court.

2.It further seems that the State of West Bengal thereafter made

certain amendments in the State Universities Act in tune with the

UGC’s   Regulations,   2018.   However,   instead   of   resorting   to   the

statutorily   prescribed   procedure   for   appointment   of   regular   Vice­

Chancellors,   the   Minister­in­charge   of   the   Department   of   Higher

Education,   Government   of   West   Bengal,   sent   a   proposal   on

18.05.2023 to the Chancellor for extending the tenure of 27 Vice­

Chancellors whose tenure was about to expire. The Chancellor, on the

other hand, appointed ‘Interim Vice­Chancellors’ and as many as 28

professors were given such assignments. The appointments of these

interim/ad­hoc/caretaker Vice­Chancellors came to be challenged by

Respondent No. 1  through a Public Interest Litigation, which the High

Court not only dismissed vide impugned judgment dated 28­06­2023

but also conferred perks and other monetary benefits on its own to

these acting Vice­Chancellors, a benefit which the Chancellor himself

had not granted to them.

Page 2 of 24

3.  The   Division   Bench   order,   to   the   extent   of   granting   pay,

allowance, perks or facilities admissible to a regular Vice­Chancellor,

was consequently stayed by this Court vide order dated 06.10.2023.

4.The rift between the State Government, on the one hand, and the

Governor of West Bengal, who happens to be the Chancellor of subject

Universities,   on   the   other,   is   the   root   cause   of   stalemate   in   the

appointment of regular Vice­Chancellors. To elaborate further, there is

no consensus between the two sets of authorities in the matter of

constitution and composition of Search Committees for shortlisting

the candidates for appointment as Vice Chancellors. 

5.Since we,  prima facie, disapproved the Chancellor's action of

appointing   interim   Vice­Chancellors   without   consulting   the   State

Government, all such further appointments were stayed vide order

dated 06.10.2023.

6.The chaos has further deepened as neither there are regular

Vice­Chancellors nor interim or ad­hoc Vice­Chancellors are permitted

to be appointed. Regardless thereto, the Chancellor has assigned the

powers of Vice­Chancellors to various persons — not necessarily all of

them   are   academicians.   The   State   of   West   Bengal   has   strongly

protested   against   such   a   recourse.   We,   however,   do   not   deem   it

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necessary to dwell on that issue at this stage for the reasons stated

hereinafter:   

(I) On 15­09­2023, the learned Senior Counsel for the State of

West Bengal, as well as learned counsel for the Chancellor, very

fairly suggested that, pending multiple controversies, the Search

Committee may be constituted by this Court. In order to explore

that   possibility,   this   Court   on   27.09.2023   directed   the   learned

senior counsel/counsel for the parties to submit, in a tabulated

chart,   the   details   of   the   Universities,   the   description   of   their

subjects/disciplines, existing provisions for constitution of Search

Committees, as well as the new provision which the State of West

Bengal had proposed in the Bill awaiting assent of the Governor.

Counsel for the intervenors were also granted liberty to suggest the

names   of   renowned   scientists,   technocrats,   administrators,

educationists, jurists or any other eminent person for the purpose

of nomination to the Search Committee.

(II)On 06.10.2023, the parties sought time to replace certain

names earlier suggested by them for nomination to the Search

Committees.

(III)On   20.11.2023,   learned   senior   counsel   for   the   parties

agreed to submit a consolidated list of the names proposed by the

Page 4 of 24

State   Government/Chief   Minister/Chancellor/UGC   and   other

prescribed   authorities   for   the   purpose   of   constituting   Search

Committees.

(IV)On 01.12.2023, learned Attorney General for India entered

appearance on behalf of the Chancellor. He assured that the names

to be suggested by the Chancellor for the constitution of Search

Committees   will   be   shared   with   counsels   for   the

petitioner/intervenors.   Besides granting time in this regard, we

also impressed upon the learned Attorney General to use his good

offices to explore an amicable mode of appointment of the Vice­

Chancellors,   in   conformity   with   the   Statutes   governing   such

appointments.

(V) It seems that pursuant to the initiative taken by learned

Attorney   General,   some   meetings   were   held   on   04.12.2023,

13.03.2024   and   14.03.2024.   These   meetings,   however,   did   not

yield the desired results.

(VI)On   16.04.2024, learned Attorney General, however, very

fairly stated that six posts of the Vice­Chancellors will be filled up

out of the list recommended by the State Government. Eventually,

on 17.05.2024, we were informed that the State Government had

sent a list of 15 names for appointment of Vice­Chancellors in 15

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Universities. The learned Chancellor found 07 of them unsuitable

and apparently had no objection against the remaining 08 persons.

We, therefore, directed that those 08 names be appointed within 10

days. In order to instill confidence on both sides, it was observed

that the Chief Minister of the State may send names of some more

eminent persons to fill up the 07 vacancies of Vice­Chancellors.

(VII)We have no reason to doubt that the Chief Minister must

have sent a few more names of eminent personalities and the

Chancellor   hopefully   has   accorded   his   approval   for   their

appointment. As regard to the left­out Universities, we agreed on

17.05.2024, on the joint request of learned senior counsel for the

parties,   that   a   Search­cum­Selection   Committee   shall   be

constituted by this Court before the next date of hearing.

7.This   is   how   we   are   tasked   to   constitute   the   Search­cum­

Selection Committees.

8.Learned senior counsel/counsel for the parties are ad idem that

the   appointment   of   Vice­Chancellors   in   all   the   Universities   are

regulated by different Statutes. The academic qualification, teaching

experience, and some other distinct features also vary from university

to university,  depending upon the  speciality of  the subjects  being

taught   thereby.   The   (i)   names   of   the   University   Acts;   (ii)   existing

Page 6 of 24

provision for appointment of Vice­Chancellors; (iii) amended provision

for appointment of Vice­Chancellor under the ordinance of 2023; and

(iv) subjects/disciplines which are being taught in a University, have

been consequently provided to us in a tabulated form. On a cursory

look, we find that every statute, broadly speaking, provides that the

Vice­Chancellor   shall   be   appointed   by   the   Chancellor   on   the

recommendations  of  a  Search­cum­Selection Committee,  who shall

hold the office upto the age of 65 years and should be a person

possessing   the   highest   level   of   competence,   integrity,   morals   and

institutional   commitment.   The   Vice­Chancellor   must   also   be   a

distinguished academician with 10 years of experience as a Professor

in a University or a well­reputed research/academician organization. 

9.On an illustrative basis, we deem it appropriate in this regard to

reproduce Section 8 of the Calcutta University Act, 1979, which reads

as follows:

“8. (1) The Vice­Chancellor shall be appointed by the

Chancellor on the unanimous  recommendation of the

Senate.   If   the   Senate   fails   to   make   any   such

recommendation, the Vice­Chancellor shall be appointed

by the Chancellor in consultation with the Minister from

a panel of three persons to be elected by the Senate in

accordance   with   the   system   of   proportional

representation by means of the single transferable vote.

(2) (a) The Vice­Chancellor shall hold office for a period

of four years or till he attains the age  of 65 years,

whichever is earlier, and shall, subject to the provisions

Page 7 of 24

of   this   section,   be   eligible   for   re­appointment   for   a

period not exceeding four years. 

(b) The Chancellor may, notwithstanding the expiration

of the term of the office of the Vice­Chancellor or his

attaining the age of 65 years, allow him to continue in

office till a successor assumes office, provided that he

shall not continue as such for any period exceeding one

year. 

(3) The Vice­Chancellor shall be a whole­time officer of

the University and shall be paid from the University

Fund   a   salary   of   three   thousand   and   five   hundred

rupees   per   month   and   such   allowances   as   the

Chancellor may decide.

(4) The Vice­Chancellor may resign his office by writing

under his hand addressed to the Chancellor. 

(5) If— 

(a)  the Vice­Chancellor is, by reason of leave, illness or

other cause, temporarily unable to exercise the powers

and perform the duties of his office, or 

(b)  a vacancy occurs in the office of the Vice­Chancellor

by reason of death, resignation or expiry of the term of

his office, removal or otherwise, 

then, during the period of such temporary inability or

pending the appointment of a Vice­Chancellor, as the

case   may   be,   the   Pro­Vice­   Chancellor   for   Academic

Affairs shall exercise the powers and perform the duties

of the Vice­Chancellor. 

(6)   The   vacancy   in   the   office   of   the   Vice­Chancellor

occurring by reason of death, resignation or expiry of

the term of his office, removal or otherwise shall be

filled   up   by   appointment   of   a   Vice­Chancellor   in

accordance with the provisions of sub­section (1) within

a period of six months from the date of occurrence of the

vacancy.” 

10.We may hasten to add at this stage that notwithstanding some

variance in the provisions of the Acts under which Vice­Chancellors

are   to   be   appointed,   especially   with   regard   to   composition   of   the

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Search­cum­Selection Committee, we deem it appropriate to invoke

our   powers   under   Article   142   of   the   Constitution   to   do   complete

justice in this matter and pass this common order for constitution of

Search­cum­Selection   Committee   for   all   the   subject   Universities.

Hence, we resolve to constitute Search­cum­Selection Committee(s) of

the same composition so as to avoid any confusion, irrespective of the

fact   that   the   relevant   provision   of   the   Statute   of   the   concerned

University may contain slight variations. Our endeavour is to infuse

transparency, independence, fairness, and impartiality so as to ensure

that   the   persons   possessing   the   highest   level   of   competence   and

integrity and are capable of leading the University by example are

shortlisted. In this regard, we have made an effort to shortlist experts

who are eminent scientists, educationists, jurists, subject experts, and

administrators in their own right. We have further attempted to set

out   that   nominees   of   the   Chancellor,   Chief   Minister,   UGC,   State

Government, the Higher Education Department of West Bengal the

intervenors etc. are adequately represented.

11.While shortlisting the experts for composition of the Search­cm­

Selection Committee, we have been further guided by the nature of

subjects   and   disciplines   in   which   education   is   being   imparted   in

different Universities. We find that, broadly, all the Universities can be

categorized as follows:

Page 9 of 24

i)Universities with faculties predominantly in arts and science:

a)West Bengal State University

b)Sidho Kanhi Birsha University

c)Burdwan University

d)Jadavpur University

e)Gour Banga University

f)Bankura University

g)Presidency University

h)Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University

i)Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University of Jhargram

j)Alipurduar University

k)Raiganj University

l)Diamond Harbour Women’s University

m)Murshidabad University

n)Mahatma Gandhi University

o)Dakshin Dinajpur University

ii)Universities with faculties predominantly in commerce and science:

a)North Bengal University

b)Kalyani University

iii)Universities with faculties predominantly in arts:

a)Kanyashree University

b)Rabindra Bharati University

c)Harichand Guruchand University

d)Hindi University

Page 10 of 24

e)Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalaya

f)Darjeeling Hills University

iv)Universities with faculties predominantly in science:

a)Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology

b)Aliah University

c)West Bengal University of Health Sciences

d)West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences

e)Kazi Nazrul University

f)Rani Rashmoni Green University

v)Other miscellaneous and multi­disciplinary universities:

a)Calcutta University

b)Sanskrit College and University

c)Baba Saheb Ambedkar Education University

d)Vidyasagar University

e)Netaji Subhas Open University

f)Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya

g)Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya

12.We hereby appoint  Hon’ble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit,

Former Chief Justice of India  as Chairperson of the Search­cum­

Selection Committees for all the Universities.

Page 11 of 24

13.Following is the list of eminent educationists, scientists, jurists,

subject experts and administrators etc. who have been short­listed for

the purpose of empanelment on Search­cum­Selection Committee(s):

(i)Arts & Humanities

a)Prof. Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury, Ex. V.C., Rabindra

Bharti University. Address: 56A, BT Road, Kolkata ­ 700500.

b)Prof. Siuli Sarkar, Principal, Lady Brabourne College.

c)Prof.   Sibaji   Pratim   Basu,   Professor,   Vidyasagar   University.

Address:   Department   of   Political   Science   with   Rural

Administration, Vidyasagar University, Midanpore – 721102.

d)Professor  Ujjwal   K   Singh,   Department   of   Political   Science,

University   of   Delhi.   Email:  ujjwalksingh@gmail.com;   Phone

no:  8800788862.

(ii)History

a)Prof. Tapati Guha Thakurta, Prof. in Social Sciences, Centre

for Studies in Social Sciences. Address: C D 157, Salt Lake,

Sector I, Kolkata – 700064.

b)Prof. Amit De, Ashutosh Chair Professor of History, Calcutta

University.

c)Prof. Sajal Nag, Retd. Professor, Assam University.

Page 12 of 24

d)Prof. Rajat Kanta Roy, Former VC, Visva Bharati.

e)Prof.   Raghuvendra   Tanwar,   Chairman,   Indian   Council   for

Historical Research. Email:  chairman@ichr.ac.in; Phone no:

9896219909.

(iii)Sociology & Anthropology

a)Prof. Ramanuj Ganguly, Professor, WBSU. Address: Flat: A­

106, Mall Enclave, 13, KB Sarani, Kolkata – 700080. 

b)Prof.   Tanka   Bahadur   Subba,   Ex   VC,   Sikkim   Central

University.

c)Prof. Ravinder Kaur, Professor of Sociology, IIT Delhi, email:

ravinder.iitd@gmail.com. 

(iv)Economics

a)Prof. Abhirup Sarkar, Professor, Indian Statistical Institute,

Calcutta. Address: 10 Mandeville Gardens, Flat 802, Kolkata –

700019.

b)Prof. Saibal Kar, RBI Chair Professor of Economics, Centre for

Studies   in   Social   Sciences.   Address:   R1,   BP   Township,

Kolkata – 700094.

c)Prof. (Dr.) Ram Singh, Director, Delhi School of Economics,

University   of   Delhi,   Delhi.   Email:  ramsingh@econdse.org;

Phone number: 9971863030. 

(v)Law

Page 13 of 24

a)Prof. Rathin Bandyopadhyay, Professor of Law, Department of

Law, NBU. Address: Department of Law, University of North

Bengal, Siliguri – 734013.

b)Justice G. Raghuram, former Judge, Andhra Pradesh High

Court and former Director, National Judicial Academy.

(vi)English

a)Prof.   Debnarayan   Bandyopadhyay,   Ex   VC   Bankura

University.   Address:   20   Chandranath   Chatterjee   Street,

Kolkata 700025.

b)Prof. Anindyo Roy, Associate Professor Emeritus, Department

of English, Colby College, Waterville. Email: aroy@colby.edu.

c)Prof.   (Dr.)   Meena   T.   Pillai   –   Dean,   Faculty   of   Arts   and

Professor,   Institute   of   English   and   Director,   Centre   for

Cultural Studies of University of Kerala.

(vii)Hindi

a)Prof. T.V. Kattimani, VC, Central Tribal University, Andhra

Pradesh.

b)Dr. Chander Trikha, Director, Urdu Cell, Sahitya Academy,

Haryana, R/o of House No.345, Sector 22A, Chandigarh (Mob.

No.09417004423).

Page 14 of 24

(viii)Bengali

a)Prof. Mir Rejaul Karim, Professor, Aliah University. Address:

Department   of   Bengali,   Aliah   University,   Park   Circus

Campus, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata­700014

b)Prof. Tapadhir Bhattacharya, former VC, Assam University.

(ix)Chemistry

a)Prof. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Retired Professor, Saha Institute of

Nuclear Physics. Email: abhijit1960@gmail.com.

b)Prof.   Dhrubajyoti   Chattopadhyay,   VC,   Sister   Nibedita

University.

c)Prof.   Uday   Maitra,   FNA   Deprtment   of   Organic   Chemistry,

Indian   Institute   of   Sciences,   Bangalore.   Email:

maitra@iisc.ac.in.

d)Prof.   Ramesh   Chandra,   VC,   Maharaja   Surajmal   Brij

University, Bharatpur. Email: acbrdu@hotmail.com.

e)Prof. Siva Umapathy, Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of

Sciences, Bangalore. Email: umapathy@iisc.ac.in

(x)Physics

a)Swami   Atmapriayanand,   VC,   Ramakrishna   Mission

Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute.

b)Prof. Amitava Mukhapadhyay, Professor, NBU.

Page 15 of 24

c)Prof. Amitabha Roy Chaudhuri, Deptt of Physics, CU.

d)Prof. A.N. Basu, former VC, JU and distinguished Professor of

Physics.

(xi)Biology

a)Prof.   Subhra   Chakraborty,   Director,   Genomics   Research

Centre, Delhi.

b)Prof. B.A. Chopade, VC – AKS University, Satna, Former VC,

Dr.   Babasaheb   Ambedkar   Marathwada   University,

Aurangabad.

c)Prof. (Dr.) Navin Sheth – former VC, Gujarat Technological

University.

d)Prof. Emeritus. Prof. V. S. Chauhan, Ph.D., D.Phil. (Oxon),

FNA,   FNASc,   TWAS,   Former     UGC   Chairman.   Email:

viranderschauhan@gmail.com. Phone No.: 9811292058.

(xii)Botany and Zoology

a)Prof. Subhas Chandra Roy, Professor, NBU

b)Prof. Dipak Kumar Kar, ex VC, SKB University. Address: 409

Lake Gardens, Kolkata 700045; Phone No.: 7044577044

(xiii)Mathematics

a)Prof.   Kallol   Paul,   Professor,   Jadavpur   University.   Address:

188 Raja SC Mallik Road, Kolkata 700032.

b)Prof. Suparna De Sarkar, Senior Professor, NBU.

Page 16 of 24

c)Prof. Tarun Das, Department of Mathematics, University of

Delhi. Email: tarukd@gmail.com; Phone No.: 9911854923.

(xiv)Computer Science

a)Prof. Amlan Chakraborty, Calcutta University.

b)Prof. Anupam Basu, Director NIT, Durgapur.

c)Shri Raj Shekhar Joshi, Group Head (Digital Technology &

Transformation), Joint President, Aditya Birla Group.

(xv)Electrical Engineering

a)Prof.   Bhaskar   Gupta,   Professor,   Jadavpur   University.

Address: 19C/1, Kalibari Lane, Kolkata ­ 700032.

b)Prof. Ajoy Roy, IIT Kharagpur.

c)Dr. Prith Banerjee, Chief Technology Officer of Ansys.

(xvi)Chemical and Biochemcal Engineering

a)Prof. Chiranjib Bhattacharya, ex Pro­VC, JU

b)Prof. S.E. Hasnain, Padma Shree Awardee, National Science

Chair,   SERB,   Department   of   Biochemical   Engineering   and

Biotechnology, IIT Delhi.

c)Prof. RC Kuhad, Former Vice­Chancellor, Central University

of Haryana, and retired Professor of Bio­Chemistry. Email:

kuhad85@gmail.com; Phone no.: 9817813027.

(xvii)Civil and Mechanical Engineering 

a)Prof.   Deepankar   Choudhury,   T.   Kant   Chair   Professor   and

Head of Civil Engineering department at IIT Bombay.

Page 17 of 24

b)Prof.   Sunil   Kumar,   VC­   Rajiv   Gandhi   Proudyogiki

Vishwavidyalay, Bhopal.

(xviii) Minerals and Agricultural Engineering 

a)Prof. Indranil Manna, JC Bose Fellow, FTWAS, FNA, FNAE,

FNASc, FASc, MAPAM, FIE(I), FEMSI, FAScT, Professor, IIT

Kharagpur, Former Director, CSIR­ Central Glass & Ceramic

Institute, VC Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra.

b)Prof. (Dr.) Virendra Kumar Tiwari, Director, IIT Kharagpur.

(xix)International Relations

a)Prof. Om Prakash Mishra, ex PVC, IGNOU & ex VC, NBU

(xx)Statistics & Information Science

a)Prof.   Sabuj   Kumar   Chodhury,   Professor,   Department   of

Library & Information Science. Address: Third Floor, Asutosh

Building, 87/1, College Street, Kolkata – 700073.

b)Prof. Bimal Kumar Roy, Head, RC Bose Centre for Cryptology

and Security, ISI Kolkata.

(xxi) Physiology

a)Prof. Gautam Pal, Pro VC, Kalyani University

(xxii)Geology

a)Prof.   S.K   Tandon,   former   Pro   Vice­Chancellor   and   retired

Professor   University   of   Delhi.   Email:  sktand@iiser.ac.in;

Phone no: 9810437365.

Page 18 of 24

(xxiii)Business and Management

a)Prof. Sujit Kumar Basu, former VC, Visva Bharati University.

b)Professor   Errol   D’Souza   (former   Director   IIMA),   Indian

Institute   of   Management,   Ahmedabad.   Email:

errol@iimahd.ernet.in Phone No.:  9558820604

(xxiv)Environment and Climate

a)Prof.   Jayanta   Bandopadhya,   Retd.   Professor,   IIM   Kolkata

Environmental Studies.

b)Mr. Anirban Ghosh, Eminent Technocrat & Head, Centre for

Sustainability, Mahindra University.

(xxv)Human Resource

a)Mr. Saptarshi Roy, Technocrat & Director (HR) NTPC Ltd.,

New Delhi. 

(xxvi)Miscellaneous

b)Dr.   S.K.   Pattanayak,   IAS   (Retd.),   Former   Secretary,

Deparment of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.

c)Mr. Parimal Rai, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Goa.

Address: 60, Poorvi Marg, Third Floor, Vasant  Vihar,  New

Delhi. Phone no: 09779866666/09810533311.

Page 19 of 24

14.The   learned   Chairperson   is   hereby   authorized   to   constitute

separate or joint Search­cum­Selection Committees for one or more

Universities,   keeping   in   view   the   nature   of   subjects/disciplines   in

which education is being imparted in such pooled Universities. The

Chairperson is requested to nominate 4 persons out of the empaneled

experts, whom he finds capable of short­listing suitable names for

appointment as Vice­Chancellors. Learned Chairperson shall preside

over every Search­cum­Selection Committee and thus, composition of

each   such   Committee   shall   be   five.     The   Search­cum­Selection

Committee shall prepare a panel of at least 03 names (alphabetically

and not in order of merit) for each University.    

15.The learned Chairperson is requested to constitute the Search­

cum­Selection Committees for the group or the individual Universities

as early as possible and preferably within two weeks. The Department

of Higher Education, Government of West Bengal is hereby nominated

as   the   nodal   department   of   the   State   Government   to   issue

advertisements giving vide publicity to invite applications for the posts

of Vice­Chancellors. Such advertisements shall contain the details of

the   requisite   qualification   and   other   eligibility   conditions,   with   a

specific reference to this Court’s order so as to infuse confidence,

leaving no uncertainty in the minds of the meritorious aspirants in

submitting their claims. The advertisements shall give four weeks’

Page 20 of 24

time to submit the applications. Such applications shall be scrutinized

by the concerned department of the State Government within one

week and shall thereafter the entire set of all applications be placed

before   the   learned   Chairperson   of   the   Search­cum­Selection

Committee,   who   in   turn,   will   get   the   dossier   of   each   candidate

prepared for consideration of the Search­cum­Selection Committee.

The Search Committee may endeavour to complete their task within

three months from today.

16.The learned Chairperson shall be paid an honorarium of Rs. 3

lakhs for every effective day of proceedings of the Search Committee,

until   the   entire   process   is   completed.   The   State   Government,   in

addition to honorarium, provide the Chairperson with a suitable office

and full secretarial assistance, along with transit accommodation at

Kolkata.   The   learned   Chairperson   shall   also   be   provided   with   an

official vehicle and necessary paraphernalia forthwith, commensurate

to the constitutional position held by him in the past. 

17.The members of the Search­cum­Selection Committee shall be

entitled to such allowance, perks, and facilities as may have been

prescribed under the Statutes or by the State Government.  If nothing

has been prescribed, in that case, the petitioner­State shall apprise

this Court of the status on the next date of hearing to enable us to

Page 21 of 24

pass appropriate order in this regard. Meanwhile, State Government is

directed   to   reimburse   their   air   fare   (economy   class)   lodging   and

boarding expenses within one week of submission of such claims.

18.The   recommendations   made   by   the   Search­cum­Selection

Committee, duly endorsed by the learned Chairperson, shall be put up

before   the   Chief   Minister   (and   not   the   Minister­in­charge   of   a

Department) for necessary consideration. In case the Chief Minister,

State  of  West  Bengal has  reasons  to  believe  that  any short­listed

person is unsuitable for appointment as Vice­Chancellor, the remarks

to this effect along with supporting material and the original record of

the recommendation made by the Search­cum­Selection Committee,

shall be put up before the learned Chancellor within two weeks. The

Chief Minister shall be entitled to recommend the shortlisted names in

order of preference for appointment as Vice­Chancellors.

19.The learned Chancellor on the receipt of record from the Chief

Minister of the State, shall appoint the Vice­Chancellors out of the

empaneled names, in the same order of preference as recommended

by the Chief Minister of the State. In case the learned Chancellor has

any reservation against the empaneled names and/or the remarks

made   by   the   Chief   Minister   of   the   State   against   any   short­listed

Page 22 of 24

candidate, the learned Chancellor shall be entitled to put up his own

opinion on file, duly supported with reasons and relevant material.

20.The   learned   Chancellor   shall   accord   his   approval   (save   and

except when there is a difference of opinion) within two weeks of

receipt of file from the Chief Minister of the State. The Department of

Higher Education, Government of West Bengal or any other concerned

Department of the State Government are hereby directed to notify the

appointment within one week from the date of receipt of approval from

the learned Chancellor of the University.

21.In the case(s) where the Chief Minister of the State has objected

to the inclusion of any name in the panel and such objection is not

acceptable to the Chancellor or where the Chancellor has an objection

against   empanelment   of   any   particular   name   for   which   he   has

assigned his own reasons, all such files shall be put up before this

Court. We make it clear that a final decision in this regard shall be

taken by this Court after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard

to the objectors.      

22.The State of West Bengal shall file the Status Report in respect

to compliance of the directions issued here­in­above before the next

date of hearing. We make it clear that since the constitution and

composition of Search­cum­Selection Committee is at the instance

Page 23 of 24

and with the consent of the parties, we will not entertain any objection

from any side for non­compliance.

………………………………J.

(SURYA KANT)

………………………………J.

(K.V. VISWANATHAN)

NEW DELHI

DATED: 08.07.2024

Page 24 of 24

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