As per case facts, the petitioner's wife sustained a severe thigh fracture requiring urgent surgery. After being referred from a local hospital due to lack of facilities, she could not ...
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M)
Reserved on: 24.03.2026
Pronounced on: 13.05.2026
Uploaded on: 13.05.2026
Vidya Parkash Gupta ….Petitioner
Versus
The Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court, and another
….Respondents
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP TIWARI
Present: Mr. Vaneet Soni, Advocate,
for the petitioner.
Mr. Munish Kapila, Advocate,
for respondent No.1.
Mr. Sahil R. Bakshi, AAG, Punjab.
****
KULDEEP TIWARI, J.
1) The petitioner, by way of instant writ petition, as cast under
Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, prays for issuance of a
Mandamus upon the respondents to release the remaining/balance amount
of Rs.1,86,668/-, out of total expenditure of Rs.4,43,796/-, incurred by him
on the treatment of his wife.
2) Shorn of the unnecessary detailed background, the facts
germane for adjudication of the issue arises for consideration of this Court,
are that the petitioner retired as Superintendent Grade-1, from the
establishment of this High Court, on 31.01.1997. His wife, who was already
suffering from multifarious health issues, fell in the bathroom on
22.08.2020, resulting in a thigh injury, and severe pain. Accordingly, the
petitioner immediately took her to the General Hospital, Sector-6,
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -2-
Panchkula, where she was administered first aid. Thereafter, an ex-ray was
conducted, which suggested that she suffered an ‘Inter-trochanteric (Left
Femure), fracture, and required a surgical intervention. Since the General
Hospital was not equipped with the facilities to undertake the required
complex surgery, she was referred to a higher centre, vide referral/medical
card (Annexure P-1). Whereafter, the petitioner, alongwith his son, took his
wife to the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research,
Chandigarh, for the required surgery. However, since the entire nation was
reeling under the first wave of the pandemic (Covid-19), which confined
the functioning of every hospital, she was not attended to by the doctors, for
almost two hours. So much so, all the general surgeries were also
suspended, during that period. In such a situation, and as his wife was
screaming in pain, the petitioner was left with no other option but to take
her to a hospital, where she could be operated upon, forthwith. Therefore,
he took her to a private hospital at Sector-26, Panchkula, namely, Ojas
Super Specialty Hospital, where she was operated upon, and remained
admitted for 13 days, i.e. from 22.08.2020 to 03.09.2020, and the total
expenses incurred on the treatment were worked out to Rs.4,43,796/-.
Consequently, the petitioner submitted a detailed representation delineating
his ordeal, appended therewith entire medical record, including bills,
prescription etc., with the respondent authorities, for reimbursement.
Whereupon, his case was processed by respondent No.1, in terms of the
Punjab Services Medical Attendants Rules, 1940 (for short, ‘the Rules of
1940’), and letter dated 13.2.1995, vide which, it has been clarified that
reimbursement of treatment undertaken in private hospitals is allowed as
per the rates fixed by Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab,
Chandigarh. Accordingly, only an amount of Rs.2,57,128/- was ordered to
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -3-
be released, thereby deducting Rs.1,86,668/-. That is how, the petitioner is
before this Court.
3) Learned counsel for the petitioner, while narrating the factual
backdrop, as referred to above, submitted that wife of the petitioner was
admitted in the private hospital in an emergent situation, and not by choice.
He further submitted that owing to the pandemic (Covid-19), the PGIMER
was functioning in a restricted manner, and was not undertaking general
surgeries, therefore, the petitioner was constrained to rush his wife to any
hospital, where the required treatment could be administered. He asserted
that a Government employee, during his lifetime, is entitled to
reimbursement on account of medical expenditure and no fetters can be
placed upon such right.
4) He contended that the issue arises for consideration in the
instant writ petition has already been examined by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in Shiva Kant Jha Vs. Union of India (Writ Petition (Civil) No.694
of 2015, decided on 13.04.2018, wherein, it was categorically held that
medical reimbursement is an enforceable legal right of an employee,
flowing from Service Rules and the Constitutional Principles. Likewise, he
also placed reliance on the decision dated 25.09.2023, rendered by a
Coordinate Bench of this Court in CWP-13165-2017 (Subhash Sharma Vs.
State of Haryana and others), to assert that complete medical
reimbursement was ordered in favour of the petitioner therein.
5) Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the High Court,
while vehemently opposing the claim of the petitioner, asserted that, a
policy to regulate the claims of medical reimbursement has already been
formulated by the Government of Punjab. And, as per the Policy, the
petitioner is entitled to reimbursement only at the rates prescribed by the
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -4-
Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab. Further, the petitioner failed
to bring on record any evidence, including OPD card/slip, which could even
remotely substantiate his bald plea that he had taken his wife to the
PGIMER, at any point of time. He further argued that the High Court
sanctions reimbursement of medical bills of employees/pensioners and their
dependents, strictly in sync with the Rules of 1940. He put much thrust in
contending that in terms of para No.1 of the Punjab Government letter
dated 13.02.1995, reimbursement of treatment undertaken in private
hospitals is allowed, as per the rates fixed by Director, Health and Family
Welfare, Punjab Chandigarh, for similar treatment/package on actual
expenditure, whichever is less. Accordingly, claim of the petitioner was
referred to the Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab, who, verified
the same to the extent of Rs.2,57,128/- out of Rs.4,43,796/- as per AIIMS,
New Delhi/Government rates. Resultantly, the respondent-High Court
accorded sanction for reimbursement of Rs.2,57,128/-, vide communication
dated 07.07.2021. He concluded by submitting that as per report dated
24.09.2021, received from the Exclusive Cell of the High Court, no
separate notification/instructions for full reimbursement, in case of any
surgery from a private hospital, during the pandemic (Covid-19), were
received. Therefore, in the absence of any such notification, the case of the
petitioner was processed in adherence to the policy in vogue.
6) In addition to the submissions advanced on behalf of the High
Court, learned State counsel also specifically placed reliance upon clause
(b) of the notification dated 13.02.1995 (supra), which deals with treatment
in Private Hospitals in the country. Further, he submitted that, in fact,
legality of the Policy in question was put to challenge before the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in State of Punjab Vs. Ram Lubhaya Bagga, 1998 (1) SCT
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -5-
716
, wherein, it has been held that the Policy is not hit by Article 21 and 47
of the Constitution of India, and thus, it is intra vires. So much so, it is well
within the domain of the State to amend it, from time to time, under the
changing circumstances, which cannot be challenged. It was further
observed that no right can be absolute in a Welfare State, and every
fundamental right is to be within permissible reasonable restriction.
Therefore, the restriction imposed in the instant case was also within the
permissible parameters. Lastly, he contended that all admissible dues have
already been released in favour of the petitioner, as per the rates prescribed
by the AIIMS, New Delhi.
7) This Court has heard the rival submissions advanced on behalf
of the parties, and gone through the record.
8) It is a matter of record that, in terms of the Policy dated
13.02.1995, the employees and pensioners can get treatment in any private
institute/hospital of their choice, within the country, subject to furnishing of
an unambiguous undertaking that he/she will accept reimbursement of
expenses incurred by him/her on the treatment to the level of expenditure,
as per rates fixed by the Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab, for a
similar treatment package or actual expenditure, whichever is less. For
ready reference, the relevant part of the Policy is extracted hereinbelow:-
“(b)Treatment in Private Hospitals in the country. It
has been decided that employees and pensioners should be
given freedom to get treatment in any private
institute/hospital (of their own choice), in the country
provided that he/she gives an undertaking out of his/her free
will and in unambiguous terms that he/she will accept
reimbursement of expenses incurred by him/her treatment to
the level of expenditure as per rates fixed by the Director,
Health and Family Welfare, Punjab for a similar treatment
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -6-
package or actual expenditure whichever is less. The rate of
for a particular treatment would be included in the advice
issued by the District/State Medical Board. A committee of
technical experts shall be constituted by the Director, Health
and Family Welfare, Punjab to finalize the rates of various
treatment packages and the same rate list shall be made
available in the offices of the Civil Surgeons of the State.
However, this permission would be granted by the
Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab on the advice
of State Medical Board in case of the treatment in private
Hospitals outside the State and the District Medical Board
in case of treatment in private hospitals within the State.”
9) There is no dispute with regard to the terms and conditions set
out in the Policy, per which, medical reimbursement is made only at the
rates fixed by the AIIMS, New Delhi. However, the Policy, in a way,
restricts rights of an employee, who is faced with the exceptional
circumstances, where he or his dependents are required to undergo
immediate medical surgeries.
10) To adjudicate the matter at hand conclusively, this Court is
required to determine, as to whether the petitioner shifted his wife to a
private hospital by choice or for luxury, or under compelling
circumstances?
11) In an endeavour to find answer to the abovesaid issue, it would
be imperative to recapitulate the relevant facts, which have a decisive
bearing.
12) The petitioner, at the first instance, took his wife to General
Hospital, Sector-6, Panchkula, where, she was diagnosed with an Inter-
trochanteric (left Femure), fracture. However, due to unavailability of the
necessary infrastructure to undertake the required surgery, she was referred
to a higher centre. Thereafter, as pleaded by the petitioner, she was rushed
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -7-
to PGIMER, Chandigarh, but was not attended to, for quite a long time, as
it was functioning with restrictions due to the Covid-19. It needs no
corroboration that on the fateful day, i.e. 22.08.2022, the entire nation was
engulfed in the clutches of an unprecedented situation created by the deadly
corona virus. As a result, a nationwide lockdown was imposed, confining
the citizens to their homes, with a restriction to move out only in
exceptional circumstances. Further, everybody has witnessed the situation
where the healthcare system was under tremendous pressure, as
hospitals/medical authorities were even struggling to provide timely
treatment to the patients requiring urgent and critical care
, particularly those,
who
were on the verge to succumb to the life-threatening virus and other
fatal ailments. Therefore, the presumption that permeates record is that wife
of the petitioner was not provided adequate care in her initial crucial hours,
inasmuch as, she only suffered a fracture, which left the petitioner with no
other alternative except to shift her to any hospital, where immediate
surgery could be ensured.
13) In the wake of the position sketched out above, this Court has
come to the conclusion that the petitioner had shifted his wife to a private
hospital under exceptional circumstances and not by choice or for luxury.
Hence, the issue is answered in favour of the petitioner.
14) Reverting to the submissions of the learned counsel for the
respondents, which predominantly predicate upon the Policy (supra), this
Court is of the affirmed view that the same needs to be read in its right
earnest, so as to achieve the desired object. The primary object of the Policy
is to regulate the claim of medical reimbursement of its employees, and not
to curtail their pre-existing rights. Surprisingly, the Policy does not address
the exceptional circumstances, the petitioner was faced with. So much so,
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -8-
the stand set out by the respondents is based only upon technicalities,
notwithstanding, the bonafide and genuine claim of the petitioner. If the
Policy is silent on such aspects, it is expected from the Courts to interpret
the same purposively, so as to fill the lacunae to prevent unjust denial of
legitimate rights.
15) At this juncture, this Court is reminded to refer to a legal
aphorism ‘Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium’; where there is a right, there is a
remedy. This principle signifies that if a citizen’s legal right is breached,
the law must provide remedy. A legal wrong cannot exist without there
being a legal remedy. This principle emphatically denotes that no wrong
should go without redress, and only by this way, the Courts can establish
faith in the rule of law.
16) In Shiva Kant Jha (supra)
, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has
held that a right of medical claim cannot be denied merely because the
name of the hospital is not included in the list of empanelled hospitals. The
real test must be the factum of treatment. The relevant observations made
in the decision read as under:-
“13) It is a settled legal position that the Government
employee during his life time or after his retirement is entitled to get
the benefit of the medical facilities and no fetters can be placed on
his rights. It is acceptable to common sense, that ultimate decision
as to how a patient should be treated vests only with the Doctor,
who is well versed and expert both on academic qualification and
experience gained. Very little scope is left to the patient or his
relative to decide as to the manner in which the ailment should be
treated. Specialty Hospitals are established for treatment of
specified ailments and services of Doctors specialized in a
discipline are availed by patients only to ensure proper, required
and safe treatment. Can it be said that taking treatment in Speciality
Hospital by itself would deprive a person to claim reimbursement
solely on the ground that the said Hospital is not included in the
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -9-
Government Order. The right to medical claim cannot be denied
merely because the name of the hospital is not included in the
Government Order. The real test must be the factum of treatment.
Before any medical claim is honoured, the authorities are bound to
ensure as to whether the claimant had actually taken treatment and
the factum of treatment is supported by records duly certified by
Doctors/Hospitals concerned. Once, it is established, the claim
cannot be denied on technical grounds. Clearly, in the present case,
by taking a very inhuman approach, the officials of the CGHS have
denied the grant of medical reimbursement in full to the petitioner
forcing him to approach this Court.
14) This is hardly a satisfactory state of affairs. The
relevant authorities are required to be more responsive and cannot
in a mechanical manner deprive an employee of his legitimate
reimbursement. The Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
was propounded with a purpose of providing health facility scheme
to the central government employees so that they are not left
without medical care after retirement. It was in furtherance of the
object of a welfare State, which must provide for such medical care
that the scheme was brought in force. In the facts of the present
case, it cannot be denied that the writ petitioner was admitted in the
above said hospitals in emergency conditions. Moreover, the law
does not require that prior permission has to be taken in such
situation where the survival of the person is the prime
consideration. The doctors did his operation and had implanted
CRT-D device and have done so as one essential and timely.
Though it is the claim of the respondent-State that the rates were
exorbitant whereas the rates charged for such facility shall be only
at the CGHS rates and that too after following a proper procedure
given in the Circulars issued on time to time by the concerned
Ministry, it also cannot be denied that the petitioner was taken to
hospital under emergency conditions for survival of his life which
requirement was above the sanctions and treatment in empanelled
hospitals.”
17) While following the ratio laid down in Shiv Kant Jha (supra),
a Coordinate Bench of this Court in Subhash Sharma (supra), has granted
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -10-
the relief of complete medical reimbursement incurred on the treatment, to
the petitioner therein, who underwent a liver transplant surgery. The
respondent-State allowed the medical claim as per the instructions/policy
dated 06.05.2005, and he was granted medical reimbursement only to the
extent of Rs.10,00,000/-, whereas, the actual expenses on account of
treatment were Rs.24,00,000/:-
“It is a conceded position that though, initially the
medical claim of the petitioner for reimbursement was not
entertained by the respondents but thereafter, upon
reconsideration, the respondents have allowed the medical claim
of the petitioner under the instructions dated 06.05.2005issued
by the Government of Haryana. Under the said instructions, out
of the total claim of Rs.24. lacs, a sum of Rs.10 lacs has been
reimbursed to the petitioner as a full and final payment on the
basis of fact that had the petitioner undertaken the said treatment
from PGIMER, Chandigarh, he would have incurred an amount
of Rs.10 lacs on the treatment in question hence, as per the
instructions dated 06.05.2005, in case treatment has been
undertaken from an unapproved hospital in emergent situation,
reimbursement can only be made as per the PGIMER,
Chandigarh rates and not beyond that.
xx xx xx xx
Respondents are directed to reconsider the claim of the
petitioner for remaining amount of Rs.14 lacs keeping in view the
observations of this Court in the order and for whatever amount
the petitioner is entitled for qua medical facilities and procedure
for the liver transplantation, the same be reimbursed to him.
With regard to the payment for room rent rates etc., the same
will be given as per the PGIMER, Chandigarh rates only.”
18) Similarly, in Kamla Devi Vs. State of Haryana and others,
2024, NCPHHC 8924, a Coordinate Bench of this Court has held:-
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -11-
“11. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that the
claim of the petitioner has been considered as if, the surgery is
presumed to have been undertaken at PGIMER, Chandigarh.
12. Said argument is also fallacious. Once the liver
transplant surgery was not available at PGIMER, Chandigarh,
the question of presuming the same to be undertaken at
PGIMER, Chandigarh so as to decide the claim of the petitioner
for medical reimbursement is totally artificial and has no basis
and hence, reimbursement of medical claim on the basis of the
PGIMER rates cannot be accepted in the facts and circumstances
of the present case.”
19) While dealing with a somewhat similar issue, a Division
Bench of this Court in Shakuntla Vs. State of Haryana, 2004 (1) SLR 563,
held that in case, where a treatment is taken in emergency from a hospital
other than the approved hospitals, the State cannot deny the medical
reimbursement:-
7. The petitioner is an employee of Government of
Haryana and that the child is her dependent, as such, for the
treatment of the child, she is entitled to reimbursement of the
medical expenditure in pursuant to the Punjab Service (Medical
Attendant) Rules, 1940, which are applicable to the State of
Haryana. So far as the availability of the medical facilities at the
institutes like AIIMS, New Delhi, normally the operation waiting
period is so much that the emergency patients most of the times
cannot be entertained and they are referred to other hospitals. It
may be noticed that it is only in dire emergency that a person
reaches the hospital where immediate treatment can be given. In
a case where the life of a human being is at stake, it is too
technical to require such a person to hunt for a list of the
approved hospitals and then decide which hospital to go to.
Sometimes the said hospital may not be able to accommodate the
patient. Such situation has been dealt with by the apex Court in
Surjit Singh v. State of Punjab, 1996(1) RSJ 845. It may be
noticed that Government of Haryana has already included Sir
Ganga Ram Hospital in the list of approved hospitals and that
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -12-
the said notification/instructions have been issued on October 31,
2002. De hors of this, in the case of saving a human life at a
given point of time, it is not expected of an attendant to look into
the list and then hunt for the hospital which is contained therein.
Such procedures should not be expected to be followed in an
emergency by the attendant of the patient. If such regulations are
applied so strictly, the end result may be disastrous and in that
situation the patient may die. If the death occurs, in that
eventuality the responsibility of the State cannot be washed out.
No doubt, in normal circumstances the procedures prescribed
should be followed but the procedure should not be made so
cumbersome that one may get frustrated in adhering to such
procedures. Emergency knows no law and no procedures. The
emergency act when required to be committed should not be
weighed in terms of money especially when human life is at
stake.”
20) On the similar lines, in Hari Chand Vs. State of Punjab and
others, 2016 (1) PLR 712, a Coordinate Bench of this Court has held that
if a treatment is not available in the empanelled hospital of the State
Government, even then, the policy in this regard has to be read clearly in
favour of the petitioner therein:-
“
11. The question presently arising is that Live Liver
Transplant facility was not available at AIIMS, New Delhi when
the treatment was taken. If it is not available at AIIMS, New
Delhi then the policy dated February 13, 1995 has to be read
clearly in favour of the petitioner to bring his entire balance
claim to his pocket since there is no fixed point of assessment
incurred towards medical expenses. Therefore, the treatment at
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi was in the nature of a
medical emergency and the expense package in the final bill lies
no matter what in the province of life and death. In other words,
the situation arising was do or die, take it or leave it. The choice
between the two poles can be easily imagined and needs no
forensic reasoning. There is also no bar contained in the 1940
Rules or in the instructions issued from time to time, including
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -13-
the one under consideration, which could result in disallowing
the claim altogether. It is, therefore, not open to the State to
penny-pinch and decline the request for the remaining half of the
expenses incurred in the treatment which was not available in
Punjab or at premier medical institute at AIIMS, New Delhi. This
was a Hobson's choice.”
21) Likewise, in Shri D.D. Guglani Vs. Haryana State
Electricity Board through its Executive Engineer, Suburban Division,
HSEB, a Coordinate Bench of this Court has unequivocally interpreted
that statutory regulations must be so read that would sub-serve the cause
of justice and if need be, tempered with human compassion:-
“ 3. I have gone through the file. The plaintiff's
contention was that the treatment caused at the hospital at Delhi
which was actually approved hospital by the Central
Government and that further treatment at PGI, Chandigarh was
undertaken only when the doctor who treated the plaintiff
counselled that there were no facilities in any hospital in the
State of Haryana at the relevant time for hemo-dialysis for
kidney ailment. The appellate Court had relied on the Haryana
Government circular that directed the Government employee to
take treatment only in Government approved hospitals and not in
hospitals outside. The appellate Court, while reserving the
judgment of the trial Court that provided for medical
reimbursement, had observed that the civil court is a court of law
and it cannot be swayed by compassion. It must be remembered
that the law is not sapped dry of all human compassion. Rules
and statutory regulations must be so read that would sub-serve
the cause of justice and if need be, tempered with human
compassion. The Government instructions that an employee shall
not take treatment other than the approved hospital is a point
well taken. In this case, the doctor, who had given treatment to
the petitioner was stated to be dead at the time when the trial had
taken place. There was therefore only an oral assertion of the
plaintiff that the doctor had told him that there was no facility for
hemo-dialysis. There was not as if the plaintiff had taker
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -14-
treatment in some hospital for mere fancy. He was in a serious
terminal condition where he secured treatment at PGI and at the
Central Government approved hospital at Delhi. would take the
evidence of the plaintiff itself as sufficient that he had taken
treatment at the above two hospitals only because similar
facilities were not available in any approved hospital in the State
of Haryana. The treatment caused at the Central Government
approved hospital or at PGI cannot be said to be unrealistically
high in comparison to the medical costs at Haryana. There was
no justification for the appellate Court to reverse the finding of
the trial Court by wooden application of rules without minding
the fact that the best the Government could have sought for
information regarding the treatment whether costs at the State
hospital in Haryana was in someway lower than the cost
Incurred at PGI or at the hospital at Delhi. With no such specific
evidence available, I would hold that the petitioner would be
entitled to full reimbursement of the cost incurred by him. I
restore the trial Court's findings and decree the suit as prayed
for. The substantial question of law raised is answered as above.
The suit is decreed and the second appeal is allowed with costs
throughout.”
22) Further, even this Court too had the occasion to examine the
issue akin to the one involved in the instant case, in CWP-26319-2016
(Parminder Singh Vs. State of Punjab and another). Accordingly, while
referring to the catena of judgments rendered on the subject issue, this
Court allowed the entire claim of medical reimbursement of the petitioner
therein. The relevant observations, in this regard, read as thus:-
“On the anvil of the abovesaid legal position, this Court is
satisfied to observe that the Policy in question ought to have been
interpreted purposively, so as to ensure achievement of the
desired intent. Concededly, the petitioner remained under
treatment at PGIMER from 2011 to 2015, but he did not get any
cadaver donor for kidney and liver transplantation. In such
circumstances, a person cannot be left in a lurch to wait for an
CWP-17242-2021 (O&M) -15-
indefinite period for a cadaver donor in theempanelled hospitals
of the State, or the hospitals where the corresponding rates of
AIIMS, New Delhi, are applicable. In a situation like the present
one, the patient, who is at the brink of his life, must be granted
the freedom to enroll himself with any hospital within the
country, which can offer him treatment, at the earliest.
Conversely, the Policy does give the freedom to the employees to
choose a hospital for getting treatment, but it imposes a
restriction of reimbursement of medical claim, strictly, as per the
rates fixed by the AIIMS, New Delhi. In the matter at hand, it is
worth reiteration that the petitioner had undergone a liver and
kidney transplant surgery at Apollo Hospital, Banglore, not by
choice but out of compulsion, as no other hospital ever
responded to his registration/enrollment for a cadaver donor. In
such circumstances, the first and foremost factor for a patient
and his family is to get a cadaver donor from any of the hospitals
throughout the county. And, whenever such a donor is available,
the surgery must be undertaken without losing much time, to save
the patient from the clutches of the life threatening disease.”
23) In conspectus of the position sketched out above, this Court
has no hesitation to draw a conclusion that the impugned action of the
respondent authorities, in denying the entire medical claim, is
preposterous. Resultantly, the instant writ petition is allowed. The
respondent authorities are directed to release the balance amount, in
terms of the claim raised by the petitioner, within 08 weeks from the
receipt of a certified copy of this order.
( KULDEEP TIWARI)
JUDGE
13.05.2026
Ak Sharma
Whether speaking/reasoned Yes
Whether reportable Yes/No
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