11. Cleanliness.—
(1) Every factory shall be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drain,
privy or other nuisance, and in particular—
(a) accumulation of dirt and refuse shall be removed daily by sweeping or by any other
effective method from the floors and benches of workrooms and from staircases and passages, and
disposed of in a suitable manner;
(b) the floor of every workroom shall be cleaned at least once in every week by washing, using
disinfectant, where necessary, or by some other effective method;
(c) where a floor is liable to become wet in the course of any manufacturing process to such
extent as is capable of being drained, effective means of drainage shall be provided and maintained;
(d) all inside walls and partitions, all ceilings or tops of rooms and all walls, sides and tops of
passages and staircases shall—
(i) where they are 3[painted otherwise than with washable water-paint] or varnished, be re-
painted or re-varnished at least once in every period of five years;
1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 7 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
2. See now the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (102 of 1956).
3. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 8, for “painted” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
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[(ia) where they are painted with washable water-paint, be re-painted with at least one coat
of such paint at least once in every period of three years and washed at least once in every period
of six months;]
(ii) where they are painted or varnished or where they have smooth impervious surfaces be
cleaned at least once in every period of fourteen months by such method as may be prescribed;
(iii) in any other case, be kept white washed or colour washed, and the whitewashing or
colour washing shall be carried out at least once in every period of fourteen months;
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[(dd) all doors and window frames and other wooden or metallic framework and shutters shall be
kept painted or varnished and the painting or varnishing shall be carried out at least once in every
period of five years;]
(e) the dates on which the processes required by clause
(d) are carried out shall be entered in the
prescribed register.
(2) If, in view of the nature of the operations carried on 3[in a factory or class or description of
factories or any part of a factory or class or description of factories], it is not possible for the occupier to
comply with all or any of the provisions of subsection
(1), the State Government may by order exempt
such factory or class or description of factories 4[or part] from any of the provisions of that sub-section
and specify alternative methods for keeping the factory in a clean stale.