18. Immunity from civil suit in certain cases.—
(1) No suit or other legal proceeding shall be
maintainable in any Civil Court against any registered Trade Union or any 3[office-bearer] or
member thereof in respect of any act done in contemplation or furtheranc e of a trade dispute to
which a member of the Trade Union is a party on the ground only that such act induces some other
person to break a contract of employment, or that it is in interference with the trade, business or
1. The words “the Government of India Act” have been successively amended by the A.O. 1937, the A.O. 1950 and Act 42 of
1960 to read as above.
2. Ins. by Act 51 of 1970, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 1 -9-1971).
3. Subs. by Act 38 of 1964, s. 2, for “officer” (w.e.f. 1-4-1965).
9
employment of some other person or with the right of some other person to dispose of his capital
or of his labour as he wills.
(2) A registered Trade Union shall not be liable in any suit or other legal proceeding in any Civil
Court in respect of any tortious act done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute by an agent
of the Trade Union if it is proved that such person acted without the knowledge of, or contrary to
express instructions given by, the executive of the Trade Union.