As per case facts, a matrimonial dispute escalated between the petitioner and respondent after their divorce, leading the respondent to file a criminal complaint alleging cheating and criminal breach of ...
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA, CHANDIGARH
(133) CRM-M No.23222 of 2016(O&M)
Reserved on: 29
th
January,2026
Date of Decision: 28
th
April, 2026
ASHISH ARORA
........Petitioner
VERSUS
DR. CHARU SHARMA
.........Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBHAS MEHLA
Present: Mr. Vikas Kumar, Advocate, for the petitioner.
Mr. ADS Sukhija, Senior Advocate with
Ms. Jashika, Advocate for the respondent.
****
SUBHAS MEHLA, J
1. Present petition has been filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
seeking quashing of criminal complaint I.P.C./403 registered on 18.09.2013
tiled as ‘Dr. Charu Sharma v. Ashish Arora’ (Annexure P-1) under Sections
406 and 420 of I.P.C. pending before Judicial Magistrate First Class
Chandigarh; summoning order dated 08.05.2014 (Annexure P-2); order
dated 31.08.2015 dismissing the application under Section 245 Cr.P.C.
(Annexure P-3) and order in revision dated 01.02.2016 (Annexure P-4)
passed by the Additional Sessions Judge Chandigarh and all subsequent
proceedings arising therefrom.
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BRIEF FACTS
2. Briefly stated, the present petition arises out of a matrimonial
dispute between the petitioner and the respondent. The marriage between the
parties was solemnized on 23.12.1997. In 1998, the parties relocated to
Virginia, USA, and after a few years, returned to India, whereupon they
resided and worked together in Lucknow. Subsequently, relations between
the parties became strained, and the respondent/complainant left the
matrimonial home in April 2008 and shifted to her parental residence at
Chandigarh. The petitioner thereafter instituted proceedings in May 2008,
which culminated in an ex-parte decree of divorce dated 29.05.2009 passed
by the Family Court at Lucknow.
During their cohabitation at Lucknow, the parties had jointly applied for
allotment of a flat; however, the same was ultimately allotted solely in the
name of the petitioner, and the sale deed dated 17.04.2008 was executed in
his favour alone. Aggrieved thereby, the respondent/complainant filed the
aforementioned complaint under Sections 406 and 420 of the IPC, alleging
commission of offences of cheating and criminal breach of trust on the
premise that, despite contributing an amount of approximately USD 42,000
towards the purchase of the said flat, the petitioner got the property
transferred exclusively in his own name and, by deceitful means, transferred
the said amount from her bank account maintained in the USA to his own
account. It was further alleged that a legal notice dated 31.10.2011 was
issued to the petitioner, which was duly received by him, but he failed to
refund the said amount.
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3. Upon filing of the aforementioned complaint, the Ld. JMIC,
Chandigarh issued a summoning order dated 08.05.2014 (Annexure P-2).
Thereafter, petitioner/ accused filed an application under Section 245 Cr.P.C
seeking discharge, however, the same was dismissed by Ld. JMIC,
Chandigarh, vide order dated 31.08.2015 (Annexure P-3). Aggrieved
thereby, the petitioner preferred a revision petition assailing both the
summoning order dated 08.05.2014 as well as the order dated 31.08.2015
declining discharge. The said revision petition, however, was dismissed by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chandigarh, vide order dated
01.02.2016 (Annexure P-4), thereby affirming the aforesaid impugned
orders.
4. Consequently, the petitioner/accused has filed the present
petition before this Court seeking quashing of criminal complaint IPC/403
under Sections 420 and 406 of IPC against the petitioner (Annexure P-1);
summoning order dated 08.05.2014 passed by Ld. JMIC, Chandigarh
(Annexure P-2); order dated 31.08.2015 passed by Ld. JMIC, Chandigarh,
dismissing application under Section 245 Cr.P.C (Annexure P-3); as well as
order dated 01.02.2016 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandigarh
(Annexure P-4) whereby revision petition against the above-said orders was
dismissed .
CONTENTIONS ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER
5. Learned Counsel for the petitioner/accused contended
that the complaint in question has been filed with malafide intent, solely to
harass the petitioner, and no offence under Sections 406 or 420 of IPC is
made out from the allegations contained therein. It was submitted that the
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petitioner had preferred an application under Section 245 Cr.P.C seeking
discharge on the ground that no offence was disclosed; however, the said
application was dismissed vide impugned order dated 31.08.2015 passed by
the learned JMIC, Chandigarh, on the premise that the application had been
filed at a premature stage. Assailing the said finding, learned counsel
submitted that the same is wholly erroneous, as even a plain reading of the
complaint does not disclose the commission of any offence, and thus the
petitioner was entitled to discharge at the threshold.
6. With regard to the impugned summoning order dated
08.05.2014, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the learned
Trial Court failed to appreciate that the dispute between the parties arises out
of matrimonial discord, and that multiple litigations were already pending
between them. It was further contended that the courts at Chandigarh lacked
territorial jurisdiction, inasmuch as the property in question is situated at
Lucknow, the bank account from which the alleged amount of USD 42,000
was transferred is maintained in the USA, and the petitioner is ordinarily
resident at Lucknow; thus, no part of the cause of action arose within the
jurisdiction of Chandigarh.
7. It was further argued that the learned Trial Court failed to
conduct the mandatory inquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C, despite the
petitioner residing beyond its territorial jurisdiction, and issued process
solely on the basis of preliminary evidence. Learned counsel submitted that,
in view of the amended provisions of Section 202 Cr.P.C, such inquiry or
investigation was mandatory prior to issuance of process, and non-
compliance thereof vitiates the summoning order. Assailing the impugned
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order dated 01.02.2016, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge
dismissed the revision petition against the summoning order dated
08.05.2014 as well as the order declining discharge, it was contended that the
same has been passed in complete disregard of settled principles of law. On
merits, learned counsel submitted that although the flat in question was
initially applied for jointly, the subsequent application was made by the
petitioner in his individual capacity, and the entire consideration amount for
the purchase of the flat, thereafter, was paid by the petitioner alone.
Consequently, the sale deed dated 17.04.2008 was executed solely in his
favour. It was further contended that this position was well within the
knowledge of the respondent/complainant at the relevant time, particularly
when she left the matrimonial home in April 2008.
8. It was also submitted that the allegation regarding illegal
transfer of USD 42,000 from the respondent’s bank account to that of the
petitioner is wholly unsubstantiated and unsupported by any material on
record, being a mere bald assertion. The respondent is an educated lady, and
complaint was filed after an inordinate delay after the cause of action arose.
No civil suit was lodged seeking possession of the land nor any recovery
proceedings were filed, rather criminal proceedings were initiated by way of
the impugned complaint dated 18.09.2013. This shows that the criminal law
was set into motion, due to strained relations, only to settle their score.
Further, it was contended that the parties have been residing separately since
2008, i.e. petitioner at Lucknow and respondent at Chandigarh; and there is
no part of cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction of Chandigarh.
Learned counsel urged that these material aspects, especially that of
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jurisdiction have been completely overlooked while passing the summoning
order, dismissing the application under Section 245 Cr.P.C, as well as while
dismissing revision petition whereby both abovesaid orders were upheld.
Hence, in view of aforesaid submissions, learned Counsel for petitioner
sought that the impugned complaint dated 18.09.2013 as well as impugned
orders dated 08.05.2014, 31.08.2015 and 01.02.2016, be set aside.
CONTENTIONS ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT
9. Per contra, learned Counsel for the respondent/complainant
contended that the petitioner has grossly misused the trust placed in him by
the respondent/complainant on account of their matrimonial relation, and
committed criminal breach of trust by illegally transferring US $ 42,000.00
from the respondent/complainant’s account maintained in USA to that of
petitioner’s own account. Upon being questioned, the petitioner allegedly
stated that the transfer had been effected in haste in connection with an
application for purchase of a flat at Lucknow. When the respondent
expressed disapproval, the petitioner came up with the proposal to apply for
the said flat jointly. Thereafter, to show good intent, acting on such
representation, petitioner jointly applied for the flat, and a housing loan of
₹14,00,000/- was also availed jointly, with the petitioner as the primary
applicant. It was further submitted that the respondent additionally
contributed ₹1,59,000/- towards renovation and woodwork of the flat.
However, later on, without the knowledge or consent of the respondent, the
petitioner unilaterally altered the allotment. When questioned regarding the
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same, the petitioner assured the respondent/complainant that final sale deed
would be registered in the names of both of them.
Hence, with ill-conceited plans, petitioner singularly moved an application in
his individual name and got the sale deed registered in his name alone,
thereby, not only illegally transferring the money from account of
respondent/complainant for payment towards purchase of the flat, but also
ousting the respondent/complainant from ownership of the said flat. Even
though the respondent/complainant sent a legal notice dated 31.10.2011, the
petitioner failed to return the said amount. The transfer of funds in question
was done without her consent, nor any later or subsequent intimation was
given to the complainant/respondent, and the transfer was only discovered
by her much later when she attempted to operate her account.
10. Learned counsel for respondent contended that the present
petition is not maintainable, and ought to be dismissed on this ground itself.
Learned counsel contended that the present petition under Section 482
Cr.P.C amounts to a second revision, which is impermissible in law, the
earlier revision having already been dismissed. Reliance in this regard has
been placed upon Haryana Waqf Board v. Mahabir Ahlabadi, (P&H),
CRM-M-36052-2019) and Sudesh v. State of Haryana, (P&H), CRM-M-
30350-2018.
11. Opposing the contention of learned counsel for the petitioner
that the courts at Chandigarh lack the territorial jurisdiction to entertain this
matter, learned counsel for the respondent/complainant has argued that the
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courts at Chandigarh have the competent jurisdiction, primarily relying on
the argument, that cheating may, in some cases, be designated as a
continuing offence, and on this account, courts at Chandigarh have the
competent jurisdiction. In this regard, he has sought to rely on certain
authorities, to support his contention as to territorial jurisdiction in
continuing offence: Kushal Kumar Gupta & Anr. v. Mala Gupta, 2011(4)
RCR(Criminal) 186; Shiv Dayal Arora & Anr. v. Smt. Renu Arora 2007
(3) RCR (Criminal) 10; Samrat Kaushik & Ors. v. State of Haryana &
Anr., 2007(1) RCR (Criminal) 328; Mandeep Singh v. State of Punjab;
1997 (2) RCR (Criminal) 154; Sandeep Aggarwal v. Sudesh Gupta, 1997
(2) RCR(Criminal) 322; Sarbjit Singh & Anr. v.Sarbjit Singh, 1994(1)
RCR (Criminal) 90; and Swaran Singh & Ors. v. Jagdish Kaur, 1991 (3)
RCR (Criminal) 83.
12. Contesting the contention of the learned counsel for petitioner
that the impugned summoning order dated 08.05.2014 has been passed in
complete disregard of the mandatory provisions of Proviso to sub-section(1)
of Section 202 of Cr.P.C, learned counsel for the respondent has relied upon
two authorities, i.e. Kala Ram Kansal v. State of Punjab & Anr., CRM-M-
47422-2019; and Vijay Dhanuka Etc. v. Najima Mamtaj Etc, 2014 (14)
SCC 638, to contend that the inquiry under Section 202 is limited to
ascertaining the truth in the complainant, and as long as the same is fulfilled,
it is not mandatory to hold an inquiry or investigation when the accused is
residing beyond the jurisdiction of the court.
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13. Hence, in light of the aforesaid arguments, learned counsel
prayed for dismissal of present petition and learned Trial Court and
Revisional Court, after appreciation of facts and circumstances, passed well-
reasoned orders, and they do not warrant interference.
14. Heard, and record perused.
OBSERVATIONS
15. Upon hearing learned counsel for the parties and perusing
the record, this Court proceeds to examine the controversy in the backdrop
of the admitted factual matrix. The parties were previously bound in a
matrimonial relationship and have been engaged in protracted and
acrimonious litigation over the years. Their marriage was solemnised in
Jaipur in 1997, whereafter they relocated to the USA in 1998 for higher
education and professional pursuits, and subsequently returned to India to
settle in Lucknow. Owing to matrimonial discord, the relationship between
the parties deteriorated, culminating in multiple legal proceedings inter se.
The respondent/complainant lodged an FIR against the petitioner under
Section 308 IPC, wherein the petitioner was ultimately convicted under
Section 334 IPC vide judgment dated 16.09.2009. In the interregnum, the
respondent left the matrimonial home in 2008 and shifted to her parental
residence at Chandigarh, and upon divorce proceedings initiated by the
petitioner, an ex parte decree of divorce dated 29.05.2009 was passed by the
Family Court at Lucknow. The respondent’s application under Order IX
Rule 13 CPC seeking setting aside of the said decree was dismissed. It is
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thereafter, in the year 2013, that the respondent instituted the present
complaint under Sections 406 and 420 IPC in respect of the flat in question.
The respondent is a well-educated and professional lady, and transfer of
funds from her account was well within her knowledge, however. She has
not agitated the same in any litigation – neither civil nor criminal, until the
impugned complaint, which has been filed after an inordinate delay.
16. In this backdrop, the principal contention raised by learned
counsel for the petitioner is that no part of the cause of action has arisen
within the territorial jurisdiction of the courts at Chandigarh, and therefore,
the said courts lacked jurisdiction to entertain the complaint, rendering the
impugned orders unsustainable in law. It has further been contended that the
learned JMIC failed to conduct the mandatory inquiry under Section 202
Cr.P.C, despite the petitioner admittedly residing outside its territorial
jurisdiction at Lucknow, and proceeded in a mechanical manner without due
application of mind to the merits of the case or the jurisdictional infirmities.
On these grounds, it has been prayed that the complaint as well as the
impugned orders be set aside.
17. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent/complainant has
opposed the petition, inter alia, on the ground of maintainability, contending
that the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C amounts to a second
revision, which is impermissible in law, the earlier revision having already
been dismissed. Reliance in this regard has been placed upon Haryana Waqf
Board (supra)
and Sudesh (supra). It has further been contended that the
courts at Chandigarh do possess territorial jurisdiction, inasmuch as the
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offence alleged is in the nature of a continuing offence, and therefore, the
fact that the petitioner is resident of Lucknow, the property is situated at
Lucknow, or that the bank account in question is maintained in the USA,
does not oust the jurisdiction of the Chandigarh courts. On these premises,
dismissal of the present petition has been sought.
18. From the facts of the case, and the arguments advanced by the
learned counsel for the parties, the contentious point of discussion has been
the territorial jurisdiction of the courts at Chandigarh. While learned counsel
for the petitioner has vehemently argued that the courts at Chandigarh lack
the territorial jurisdiction to entertain this matter, on the other hand, learned
counsel for the respondent/complainant has argued that the courts at
Chandigarh have the competent jurisdiction. In this regard, he has sought to
rely on certain authorities, to support his contention as to territorial
jurisdiction in continuing offence. Kushal Kumar Gupta (supra); Shiv
Dayal Arora (supra); Samrat Kaushik (supra); Mandeep Singh (supra);
Sandeep (supra); Sarbjit Singh (supra); and Swaran Singh & Ors(supra).
However, a careful examination of the said case-laws reveals that the
principle of continuing offence, as invoked therein, has largely been applied
in the context of offences under Section 498A IPC, that is, for the offence of
cruelty, wherein the nature of allegations usually involve a continuing course
of conduct. The present case, however, pertains to alleged offences under
Sections 406 and 420 IPC, which do not, in the facts of the present case,
attract the same treatment. Consequently, the authorities relied upon by the
respondent do not lend any substantive support to his plea that courts at
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Chandigarh had the competent jurisdiction to entertain the impugned
complaint.
19. The settled rule of jurisdiction is encapsulated in the maxim:
‘actor sequitur forum rei’, which means the plaintiff must follow the
defendant’s forum, so as to prevent harassment by compelling the defendant
to contest proceedings at distant places. This principle also finds statutory
recognition in Section 197 of the BNSS (erstwhile Section 177 CrPC), which
mandates that every offence should be inquired into and tried by the court
within whose territorial jurisdiction the offence was committed.
20. Applying the aforesaid principles to the present case, it is
evident that the complaint, if at all maintainable, ought to have been
instituted either at Lucknow, where the property in question is situated and
the sale deed was executed, or at the place where the alleged transfer of
funds took place, i.e., USA and Lucknow. It is not the case of the respondent
that any act constituting deception, inducement, or delivery of property
occurred within the jurisdiction of Chandigarh.
21. It is no doubt true that, in certain circumstances, the offence of
cheating may assume the character of a continuing offence where its
constituent elements occur at different places—such as the place where
deception is practised, inducement is made, or property is delivered—
however, the facts of the present case do not disclose any such circumstance.
None of the essential ingredients of the alleged offences are shown to have
arisen at Chandigarh. Consequently, no part of the cause of action can be
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said to have arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of the Chandigarh courts,
which, therefore, lacked the competence to entertain the complaint.
22. Furthermore, the offences alleged in the impugned complaint
are anti-thesis to each other. While the offence under Section 420 of IPC
requires that the dishonest intention should develop at the very inception,
however, offence under Section 406 of IPC i.e. Criminal Breach of Trust,
requires entrustment, and thereafter the dishonest intention develops. It has
been held in a plethora of precedents, that allegations under Section 406 and
Section 420 cannot go together, being the anti-thesis of each other which
itself weaken the case of the prosecution when these offences are alleged
together.
23. The next issue that arises for consideration is the validity of the
summoning order in the context of compliance with Section 202 Cr.P.C.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the learned Trial Court
has proceeded in clear violation of the mandate of Section 202 Cr.P.C,
inasmuch as the petitioner admittedly resides beyond the territorial
jurisdiction of the court at Chandigarh, i.e., at Lucknow. It is submitted that,
in such circumstances, the use of the expression “shall” in the amended
provision makes it obligatory for the Magistrate to conduct an inquiry or
direct an investigation prior to issuance of process, and the failure to do so
vitiates the summoning order.
24. Contesting the above-said contentions, learned counsel for the
respondent has relied upon two authorities, i.e. Kala Ram (supra); and Vijay
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(supra), to contend that the inquiry under Section 202 is limited to
ascertaining the truth in the complainant, and as long as the same is fulfilled,
it is not mandatory to hold an inquiry or investigation when the accused is
residing beyond the jurisdiction of the court.
25. However, the interpretation adopted for the abov e-said
authorities by learned counsel for respondent is not correct. In all
circumstances and for all purposes, in cases where the accused is residing
beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the court concerned, it is mandatory to
hold an inquiry or investigation, lest the rights of accused be prejudiced
leading to an unfair trial as it would create a hurdle for the accused in
properly defending his case. In the peculiar facts of the present case, an
inquiry/investigation thereunder was warranted prior to issuance of process.
This is particularly so as the petitioner was residing at Lucknow, the
property in question is situated at Lucknow, and the bank account from
which the alleged amount was transferred was maintained in the USA, where
the parties had resided together, and the account to which the said amount
was allegedly transferred was maintained in Lucknow. There is a delay in
filing the complaint, and there was a strained relationship between the parties
which led to many litigations between them. In such circumstances, the
learned Trial Court ought to have sought a report before proceeding to
summon the petitioner.
26. In Abhijit Pawar v. Hemant Madhukar Nimbalkar, 2017 (3)
SCC 528, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has observed as follows:
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“Admitted position in law is that in those cases where the
accused is residing at a place beyond the area in which the
Magistrate exercises his jurisdiction, it is mandatory on the part
of the Magistrate to conduct an enquiry or investigation before
issuing the process. Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. was amended in
the year by the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act,
2005, with effect from 22nd June, 2006 by adding the words 'and
shall, in a case where the accused is residing at a place beyond
the area in which he exercises his jurisdiction'. There is a vital
purpose or objective behind this amendment, namely, to ward off
false complaints against such persons residing at a far off places
in order to save them from unnecessary harassment. Thus, the
amended provision casts an obligation on the Magistrate to
conduct enquiry or direct investigation before issuing the
process, so that false complaints are filtered and rejected. The
aforesaid purpose is specifically mentioned in the note appended
to the Bill proposing the said amendment”
27. Proviso to Section 202(1) is mandatory in nature, as it is in
nature of a safeguard. Its object is to prevent harassment of persons living
beyond the jurisdiction of the court trying the case, avoid frivolous or
vexatious complaints and ensure that the magistrate applies his judicial mind
before summoning an accused person. To do the same, the section requires
that either he may conduct the investigation himself, or direct a police officer
or any other person to conduct an investigation. Failing to do the same prima
facie warrants interference by this Court as it results in abuse of process of
law, even though the same has been previously adjudicated by the revisional
court. Two wrongs do not make one right, hence the failure of the revisional
court to detect the mistake of the summoning court, does not itself remedy
the lacking of the summoning order. Therefore, this Court finds no force in
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this contention of the learned counsel for the respondent, and finds merit in
contentions of the learned counsel for the petitioner.
28. The next issue that arises for consideration is the maintainability
of the present petition. Learned counsel for the respondent/complainant has
contended that the instant petition, ostensibly under Section 482 Cr.P.C, is in
the nature of a second revision, inasmuch as the summoning order as well as
the order dismissing the application under Section 245 Cr.P.C have already
been assailed before the revisional court and the revision petition has been
dismissed. On this premise, it is urged that the present petition is not
maintainable.
29. The objection, though seems reasonable at first, but it does not
merit acceptance in the facts of the present case. It is well settled that while a
second revision is barred, the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under
Section 482 Cr.P.C remains unaffected and may be invoked, inter alia, to
prevent abuse of the process of the court or to secure the ends of justice.
30. In the judgements relied upon by learned counsel for the
respondent, Haryana Waqf Board (supra) and Sudesh (supra), this Court
has observed that the petition under Section 482, Cr.P.C against the decision
of a revisional court would lie only in three situations:
“for giving effect to the orders passed under this Court, for
preventing the abuse of process of the Court and to meet the
ends of justice.”
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In case of the second situation i.e. for preventing the abuse of process of the
Court, this Court has further elucidated as to what is abuse of the process of
this Court:
“…by any means, an order passed by a Court of competent
jurisdiction and continuation thereof cannot be branded as an
abuse of the process of the Court”
31. In the present case, as already discussed in the preceding
paragraphs, the courts at Chandigarh lacked territorial jurisdiction to
entertain the complaint. Consequently, the summoning order dated
08.05.2014, the order dated 31.08.2015, as well as the revisional order
affirming the same, cannot be said to have been passed by courts of
competent jurisdiction. Once such a jurisdictional infirmity strikes at the root
of the proceedings, the continuation thereof would clearly amount to an
abuse of the process of law.
In view of the above, this Court finds no merit in the objection raised by
learned counsel for the respondent regarding maintainability. The present
petition, being one invoking the inherent jurisdiction of this Court to prevent
abuse of process and to secure the ends of justice, is held to be maintainable.
32. Taking into consideration the entire factual matrix and the legal
position discussed hereinabove, this Court finds that the complaint-in-hand is
vitiated not only on account of lack of territorial jurisdiction but also due to
the surrounding circumstances in which it has been instituted. The complaint
has been filed after a considerable and unexplained delay, i.e., in the year
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2013, much after the dissolution of marriage between the parties on
29.05.2009 and even subsequent to the issuance of a legal notice in 2011.
This assumes significance in light of the admitted position that the parties
were earlier husband and wife and have been engaged in multiple litigations
arising out of strained matrimonial relations. Notably, the
respondent/complainant was fully aware, at the time of leaving the
matrimonial home, that the allotment and sale deed of the flat stood in the
name of the petitioner, yet no relief in respect thereof was sought until the
impugned complaint was lodged in 2013. In light of the belated institution of
the impugned complaint, that too before the courts at Chandigarh, despite no
part of the cause of action arising there, this Court is of the opinion that the
summoning order has been passed in a mechanical manner, without due
application of mind and in disregard of the mandate of Section 202 Cr.P.C,
particularly when the petitioner was residing beyond the territorial
jurisdiction of the court. The revisional court, instead of rectifying these
patent infirmities, has failed to examine the matter on merits and dismissed
the revision petition solely on the ground of delay, despite the delay having
been sufficiently explained in view of the pendency of the application under
Section 245 CrPC.
33. In view of the aforesaid, this Court is of the considered opinion
that the impugned proceedings suffer from fundamental legal infirmities and
cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed. The
criminal complaint bearing No. IPC/403 dated 18.09.2013 titled Dr. Charu
Sharma v. Ashish Arora (Annexure P-1) under Sections 406 and 420 IPC,
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pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Chandigarh; the
summoning order dated 08.05.2014 (Annexure P-2); the order dated
31.08.2015 (Annexure P-3) dismissing the application under Section 245
CrPC; and the revisional order dated 01.02.2016 (Annexure P-4) passed by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chandigarh, along with all
consequential proceedings arising therefrom, are hereby set aside.
34. Accordingly, allowed.
35. All pending application(s), if any, also stand disposed of.
(SUBHAS MEHLA)
JUDGE
28
th
April, 2026
mamta
Whether Speaking/ Reasoned
: Yes/ No
Whether Reportable: Yes/ No
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