As per case facts, Kotak Mahindra Bank, as a secured creditor, sought to take physical possession of a secured asset after the original borrowers defaulted and the account was declared ...
wp-7547-2026@cpl-35329-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION /
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 7547 OF 2026 (A.S.)
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited …Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Others …Respondents
WITH
CONTEMPT PETITION (L) NO. 35329 OF 2025 (O.S.)
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 28679 OF 2025
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO. 4872 OF 2026
IN
WRIT PETITION NO. 4960 OF 2025
Reshma Bhavesh Shah …Petitioner
Versus
Board of Directors of Kotak Mahindra
Bank Limited and Another …Respondents
Mr. Mathews Nedumpara a/w. Ms. Hemali Kurne and Mr. Dayanand
Hebballi, for the Petitioner in Contempt Petition (L) No. 35329 of 2025
and for Respondent No. 2 in WP No. 7547 of 2026.
Mr. Sanjay Anabhawane i/b. Ms. Medha Rane, for the Petitioner in WP
No. 7547 of 2026 and for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 in Contempt Petition
(L) No. 35329 of 2025.
Ms. Fatima Lakdawalla, AGP for Respondent Nos. 9 and 10 in Contempt
Petition (L) No. 35329 of 2025.
Mr. Oduvil Mohandas a/w. Ms. Farah Broacha and Mr. J.P. Kapadia i/b.
Little & Co., for Respondent No. 11- RBI in Contempt Petition (L) No.
35329 of 2025.
Smt. Tanu Bhatia, AGP for Respondent No. 1 and 3 in WP No. 7547 of
2026.
******
Vishal Parekar ....1
VISHAL
SUBHASH
PAREKAR
Digitally signed by
VISHAL SUBHASH
PAREKAR
Date: 2026.08.21
15:01:15 +0530
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CORAM:MANISH PITALE AND
SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 17
rd
JULY, 2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 21
st
AUGUST, 2026
-------------
ORDER: (Per Shreeram V. Shirsat, J.)
1.Heard Mr. Sanjay Anabhawane, learned counsel for the Petitioner
in Writ Petition No. 7547 of 2026 and for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 in
Contempt Petition (L) No. 35329 of 2025; Mr. Mathews Nedumpara, the
learned counsel for the Contempt Petitioner in Contempt Petition (L)
No. 35329 of 2025 with Interim Applications No. 4872 of 2026 and for
Respondent No. 2 in Writ Petition No. 7547 of 2026.
2.Since the issue involved in the Writ Petition No. 7547 of 2026 and
Contempt Petition (L) No. 35329 of 2025 alongwith Interim
Applications are arising out of the same factual matrix, both are being
disposed of by a common order.
3.We have gone through the Writ Petition, affidavit in reply filed by
the Respondent No 2 in the writ petition, the Contempt Petition, the
reply filed by the bank in the Contempt Petition, Interim Applications
and the documents annexed along with it. We find that this case has a
chequered history and therefore before proceeding to decide both the
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Petitions, it will be necessary to briefly narrate the facts of the case and
the sequence of events that have transpired so far.
4.The Petitioner in Writ Petition No. 7547 of 2026 is a secured
creditor, an assignee of ICICI Bank (the Assignor Bank), by virtue of a
Deed of Assignment dated 31
st
December 2007. The Assignor Bank had
granted credit facility to Mr. Irshad Ansari and Mrs. Asiya Ansari
(Original Borrowers). The borrowers had executed loan agreement by
executing various loan security documents. In consideration of the said
credit facility sanctioned by the Assignor Bank of the Petitioner, the
Original Borrowers created a security interest over the secured asset,
namely Flat No. 701, 'B' Wing, 7
th
Floor, Golden Eagle Complex Co-
operative Housing Society Limited, by way of equitable mortgage by
deposit of title deeds, and deposited all the original title deeds of the
secured asset with the Assignor Bank of the Petitioner. As the Original
Borrowers failed to repay the loan, the account of the Original
Borrowers was classified as Non-Performing Asset (NPA) and measures
under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of
Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (the Act,
2002) were initiated. A Demand Notice under Section 13(2) was issued
on 25
th
June, 2009. As the Original Borrowers failed to comply with the
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Demand Notice, the Petitioner initiated further measures under Section
13(4) of the Act, 2002. The Petitioner also initiated the process under
Section 14 of the Act, 2002 and the District Magistrate, Thane, vide
order dated 3
rd
March 2010, directed the Tahsildar, Mira-Bhayandar,
Thane, with the assistance of Senior Inspector of Police, to take the
physical possession of the secured asset. However Respondent No. 3 i.e.
the Senior Inspector of Police, Naupada Police Station, Thane failed to
take the possession of the secured asset.
5.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner in the Writ Petition No.
7547 of 2026, submitted that in the year 2014, the Respondent No. 2 in
the Writ Petition No. 7547 of 2026 filed a Securitisation Application
before the Debt Recovery Tribunal-III, Mumbai (DRT). The learned
Counsel further submitted that as there was no stay from the Tribunal or
from any Court, the Petitioner approached the Tahsildar Office for
execution of the said order. However, the Tahsildar, Thane failed to
execute the order. The Petitioner therefore filed a Civil Writ Petition
bearing No. 2144 of 2023, seeking directions to expeditiously execute
order dated 3
rd
March 2010. The Writ Petition bearing No. 2144 of 2023
was disposed of by this Court vide order dated 22
nd
February 2023, by
observing that the grievance of the Petitioner was already redressed by
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this Court in Writ Petition No. 15285 of 2022 (L & T Finance Limited vs.
State of Maharashtra). The learned Counsel for the Petitioner further
submitted that as per the directions passed by this Court in the Writ
Petition No. 15285 of 2022, the Petitioner immediately addressed a
letter on 24
th
October 2024 to the Tahsildar of Mira-Bhayandar and
requested to grant administrative assistance for taking possession of the
secured asset. Even on this occasion, the Tahsildar and Respondent No.
3 failed to redress the grievance of the Petitioner and insisted for a new
order to fix a date for taking possession by citing a reason that the old
order given to the office was misplaced. The learned Counsel further
submitted that he obtained a certified copy of the order and submitted
the same to the office of the Tahsildar, after which the date for taking
physical possession of secured asset was fixed on 22
nd
May 2025. The
intimation about taking of physical possession was communicated to all
the parties, and despite receipt of sufficient notice of possession, there
was no challenge to this order by any of the parties.
6.The learned Counsel further submitted that the Petitioner
arranged for police protection and along with the Tahsildar, proceeded
at the site to take physical possession of the secured asset. However, due
to the obstruction created by Respondent No. 2 and her husband, the
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possession could not be taken. It is the grievance of the Petitioner that
the Tahsildar and the Respondent No. 3 failed to put in sufficient efforts
to take possession from the Respondent No 2 and on the contrary,
informed the officials of the Petitioner to remove the Respondent No. 2
from the secured asset. The learned Counsel submitted that the
Respondent No. 3, for reasons best known, probably yielding under
political influence, failed to take any steps to either remove the
Respondent No. 2 and other occupants or register FIR against
Respondent No. 2. Learned Counsel submitted that due to obstruction
created, further process of taking possession was abandoned.
7.The learned Counsel further submitted that even thereafter,
several attempts were made by the Petitioner to persuade the Tahsildar
and Respondent No. 3 to take the possession from Respondent No. 2.
However, every time the Tahsildar and Respondent No. 3 visited the
place, they would back out from the process upon Respondent No. 2
creating obstructions. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted
that, although it was within the means and powers of Respondent No. 3
to forcibly remove the Respondent No. 2, the Respondent No. 3 refused
to use police force for vacating Respondent No. 2 and the others who
were occupying the secured asset.
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8.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner further submitted that
aggrieved by the repeated unsuccessful attempts made to execute the
orders, which were being frustrated by the Respondent No. 2, the
Petitioner was once again constrained to approach this Court, seeking
directions to comply with the order dated 3
rd
March 2010. This Court,
vide order dated 14
th
July 2025, directed the Tahsildar and Respondent
No. 3 to execute the order passed under Section 14 of the Act, 2002
within a period of eight weeks. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner
further submits that pursuant to the directions given by this Court, the
possession was scheduled on 22
nd
May 2025. However, once again, the
possession could not be taken due to the obstructions created by
Respondent No. 2 and her family members.
9.The learned Counsel further submitted that thereafter a fresh
attempt to take possession was made on 23
rd
September 2025. However,
Respondent No. 2 once again obstructed the process and created
hurdles, including locking the outside metal door from inside and
compelling the authorities to initiate forced entry by cutting the outer
door. In the meanwhile, the Respondent No. 2 approached this Court at
5.30 pm, without giving notice to the Petitioner, contending that the
possession was being taken by the Petitioner in pursuance of the order
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passed by the District Magistrate under Section 14 of the Act, 2002. This
Court (
Coram: B P Colabawalla and Amit Jamsandekar, JJ.) adjourned
the matter to 24
th
September 2025, as the matter was mentioned at 5:30
pm and none on the behalf of the Petitioner bank was present. This
Court also directed that the possession of the suit property should not be
taken and the matter was adjourned to 24
th
of September 2025.
10.The learned Counsel submitted that on 24
th
September 2025,
when the petition was called out for hearing, the Counsel appearing for
the Petitioner Bank objected to grant of any reliefs and informed the
Court that the Respondent No. 2 had already approached the DRT under
Section 17 of Act, 2002 challenging the measures taken by the Petitioner
Bank under Section 13(4) of the Act, 2002 and that there is equally
efficacious alternate remedy available to them and requested for
dismissing the Writ Petition No. 23102 of 2025. In the said order dated
24
th
September 2025, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of
Respondent No. 2 agreed and which has been recorded in the said
order, that since the Respondent No. 2 (Petitioner in that petition) had
already filed a Securitisation Application before the DRT, the
Respondent No. 2 would raise all contentions including the ones raised
in the Writ Petition (other than constitutional validity of Section 14 of
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the Act, 2002) before the DRT. The learned Counsel further submitted
that after hearing the parties, this Court was of the opinion that the
Respondent No. 2 herein ought to exhaust her alternate remedy under
Section 17 of the Act, 2002, which the Respondent No. 2 had already
invoked. The Ld. Counsel further submitted that the submission of the
learned Counsel for the Petitioner Bank was that since the possession
was not taken, a fresh notice would be issued by the Bank to
Respondent No. 2 before they proceed to take the physical possession of
the suit property. On the basis of this statement, this Court was of the
opinion that there was no immediate threat to the Respondent No. 2 of
being ousted from possession and therefore directed that the Bank shall
give at least seven days notice to the Respondent No. 2 (Petitioner
therein) before proceeding to take physical possession of the suit
property. It was also fairly submitted by the learned Counsel for the
Respondent No. 2 that in the event the DRT does not grant the
Petitioner any interim relief from being dispossessed from the suit
property, subject to the Petitioner's right of appeal, the Petitioner shall
not obstruct the Bank from taking physical possession and this statement
was accepted as an undertaking to the Court. The Paragraphs 7 and 8
are reproduced herein below for appropriate reference:
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7] Mr. Soman, the learned Advocate appearing for the 1
st
Respondent Bank, has stated that since possession was not taken
yesterday, a fresh notice would be issued by the 1st Respondent
Bank to the Petitioner before they proceed to take physical
possession of the Suit Property. Since this statement is made, we
do not find any immediate threat to the Petitioner of being ousted
from possession. We only direct that the 1
st
Respondent shall give
at least 7 days notice to the Petitioner before proceeding to take
physical possession of the Suit Property.
8] Mr. Nedumpara, in all fairness, has stated that in the event the
DRT does not grant the Petitioner any interim relief from being
dispossessed from the Suit Property, subject to the Petitioner’s
right of appeal, the Petitioner shall not obstruct the 1st
Respondent Bank from taking physical possession of the Suit
Property. We accept the aforesaid statement as an undertaking
given to the Court.
11.On the basis of the aforementioned submissions, the Writ Petition
came to be disposed of, and Respondent No. 2 (Petitioner therein) was
relegated to raise her issues in the Securitisation Application already
filed before the DRT.
12.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner further submitted that
despite the order dated 24
th
September 2025 and the undertaking given,
Respondent No. 2, once again filed a fresh Writ Petition bearing Writ
Petition (L) No. 32773 of 2025 on similar grounds, in addition
contending that the possession notice dated 7/10/2025 indicates that
the possession will be taken on 13/10/2025 and therefore directions be
given to the DRT to expeditiously hear the Interlocutory Application No.
3025 of 2025 filed in Securitisation Application No. 185 of 2016 for ad-
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interim relief. This Court vide order dated 10/10/2025 disposed of the
petition by giving the following directions:
1. Though the above Writ Petition is filed seeking various reliefs,
Mr. Nedumpara, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Petitioner brought to our attention the Order dated 24th
September, 2025 passed in Writ Petition (L) No.23102 of 2025.
He submitted that in that Writ Petition filed by this very
Petitioner, an Order was passed whereby the Petitioner was
relegated to raise her grievances in the Securitisation
Application already filed by her before the DRT and the
Petitioner could apply to the DRT for seeking appropriate
interim reliefs. He submitted that in the said order, it was also
recorded that before physical possession of the suit property is
taken, the 1st Respondent would give at least 7 days notice to
the Petitioner. He submitted that in pursuance to the directions
passed by this Court in Order dated 24th September, 2025, the
Petitioner filed a praecipe on 3
rd
October 2025 before the DRT-I
(I/c. for DRT III). The said praecipe was not accepted by the
DRT-I (I/c. DRT-III). It appears that now physical possession
would be taken on 13th October, 2025, as per the notice issued
by the office of the Tahsildar dated 7th October, 2025. It is for
this reason, that Mr. Nedumpara states and submits that the
DRT be directed to hear the Interlocutory Application (Diary)
No.3025 of 2025 in Securitisation Application No.185 of 2016
on Monday for ad-interim relief.
2. The learned advocate appearing on behalf of the 1st
Respondent – Bank stated that the DRT-III is the DRT, which
will have jurisdiction to decide, not only the Securitisation
Application filed by the Petitioner, but also any Interlocutory
Application filed therein. He submitted that the DRT-III will be
available on Monday i.e. 13th October, 2025.
3. Considering these facts and circumstances, we direct that the
Petitioner shall file a praecipe before the DRT-III on Monday i.e.
on 13
th
October, 2025 requesting it to take up Interlocutory
Application (Diary) N0.3025 of 2025 in Securitisation
Application No.185 of 2016. If such a praecipe is filed, the DRT-
III is directed to hear Interlocutory Application (Diary) No.3025
of 2025, at least for ad-interim relief.
4. It is needless to clarify that if any of the parties are aggrieved
by the order passed by the DRT-III in Interlocutory Application
(Diary) No.3025 of 2025, they are always free to challenge the
said order before the Hon’ble DRAT under Section 18 of the
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SARFAESI Act, 2002.
5. The Writ Petition is accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid
terms. No order as to costs.
6. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary/
Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on
production by fax or email of a digitally signed copy of this
order.
13.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the
possession was slated on 13
th
October 2025, as per the notice issued by
the Tahsildar, Mira-Bhayandar. The learned Counsel further submitted
that the Debt Recovery Tribunal-III at Mumbai heard the Respondent
No. 2 and came to a conclusion that the matter could only be decided by
the competent Civil Court, since the issue involved was with respect to
the title of the secured property. The Interim Application was disposed
of by DRT-III.
14.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted that it will be
pertinent to note here that even at this stage, the Respondent No. 2 had
not raised any grievance about the taking of physical possession on 13
th
October 2025 pursuant to the notice dated 7
th
October 2025, and what
was only prayed was that the DRT be directed to hear the application for
ad-interim relief.
15.The learned Counsel further submitted that on 13
th
October 2025,
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the possession of the secured asset was taken. The learned Counsel
further submitted that the Respondent No. 2 once again moved Writ
Petition No. 32773 of 2025 and informed the Court that possession of
suit flat was taken by the Petitioner Bank on 13
th
October, 2025 and that
the premises are no longer in the possession of Respondent No. 2.
However, fervently requested that the Respondent No. 2 has her
belongings in the said suit flat and that the authorized officer of the
Bank be directed to open the suit flat and hand over the belongings to
Respondent No. 2.
16.This Court, considering the request to be a fair and reasonable
one, directed the authorized officer of the Bank to open the suit flat on
the next day and permit Respondent No. 2 to take away her belongings,
and also directed that once the belongings of Respondent No. 2 are
taken by her, the suit flat shall again be locked by the authorized
officers of the Bank so that the physical possession of the suit flat
continues to remain with the Bank, subject to any orders passed by the
DRAT, if approached, by Respondent No. 2 challenging the order dated
13
th
October 2025 passed in Interlocutory Application No. 3025 of 2025.
It was also specifically noted by this Court that the Respondent No. 2
had undertaken to this Court that she will enter the suit flat only for the
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purpose of removing her belongings and thereafter exit the same and
enable the Bank to once again lock the suit flat. The said undertaking
given by Respondent No. 2 was accepted by the Court and it was
observed that any breach of this undertaking will amount to contempt
and that this Court shall not hesitate to send her to jail for breaching the
said undertaking. The relevant observation is as under :
“
To allay any apprehension on the part of the Respondent-Bank,
the Petitioner has undertaken to this court that she will enter the
Suit Flat only for the purpose
of removing her belongings and
thereafter exit the same in order to enable the respondent-Bank
to once again lock the suit flat. They said undertaking, given by
the petitioner, is accepted by the court. We make it clear to the
petitioner that any breach of this undertaking will amount to
contempt, and we shall not hesitate to send her to jail for
breaching the said undertaking.”
17.The learned Counsel for the Petitioner further submitted that the
Petitioner herein had filed an Interim Application (L) No. 7241 of 2026
in Writ Petition 4960 of 2025 to contend that despite the Respondent
No. 2 having been permitted only to take her belongings, she has failed
to do so and her belongings continue to remain in the said flat, which is
creating hurdles for the Petitioner bank to deal with the property in
accordance with the provisions of Securitisation Act for taking further
steps of auction sale, etc. This Court was of the opinion that the
Petitioner Bank could have filed a substantive petition to seek the said
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reliefs instead of filing the Interlocutory Application in a disposed-of
Petition, and that too in a Writ Petition which had nothing to do with
the said aspect of Respondent No. 2 taking away her articles from the
said flat. The Petitioner Bank was permitted to withdraw the application
with a liberty to file a fresh petition for the relief sought in the instant
application.
18.The Petitioner has thus filed the present Petition seeking
directions for effective execution of the order dated 03/03/2010,
compliance of order dated 15/10/2025 by removal of the entire
belongings and movable assets and other consequential reliefs such as
directions for police assistance etc. The Respondent No. 2 has filed a
detailed reply to the writ petition.
19.In the interregnum, the Respondent No. 2 ( hereinafter referred to
as Contempt Petitioner) has filed a Contempt Petition (L) No. 35329 of
2025 against several respondents including Board of Directors of Kotak
Mahindra Bank Ltd, Board of directors of ICICI Bank Home Finance,
Tahsildar, Mira-Bhayandar, Senior Inspector of Police, Navghar Police
station and other private respondents contending that there was a
willful disobedience of the order of this Court passed on 24
th
September
2025 in Writ Petition No. 13323 of 2025 by Respondent No. 1 and 9.
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20.According to the Contempt Petitioner, this Court, vide order dated
24
th
September 2025, had disposed of the petition by issuing direction
that the first Respondent No. 1 (Bank) shall give at least seven days
notice to the Contempt Petitioner before proceeding to take physical
possession of the suit property and despite such direction, the notice
dated 7
th
October 2025 which was issued by the Respondent No. 9-
Tahsildar to take possession mentioned the date as 13
th
October 2025,
which was before the expiry of seven days period and therefore
possession could not have been taken on 13
th
October 2025, but it could
have been taken only on 14
th
October 2025 or thereafter. The Contempt
Petitioner submitted that she was able to retrieve some personal
belongings, home appliances, and furniture to some extent on 16
th
October 2025.
21.It was further contended by the Ld. Counsel for the Contempt
Petitioner that since there has been willful disobedience on the part of
Respondent No. 1 in the Contempt Petition in compliance of the said
order, the Respondent No. 1 is liable for contempt of Court.
22.The Respondent No. 1 has filed a reply in the said Contempt
Petition and has refuted the allegations made by the Contempt
Petitioner. According to Ld. Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 (in the
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Contempt Petition), the order passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal on
13
th
October 2025 has not been challenged before the Appellate Forum.
The learned Counsel also contended that on two occasions, even though
this issue was raised about taking of possession on 13
th
October 2025,
this Court has declined to consider the said fact. The learned Counsel
further submitted that the Contempt Petitioner has breached the orders
passed by this Court, wherein she had given an undertaking which was
accepted by this Court that in the event DRT does not grant any interim
relief from being dispossessed from suit property, the Contempt
Petitioner shall not obstruct the Bank from taking physical possession of
suit property. The learned Counsel for Respondent No. 1 submitted that
this is a deliberate attempt to delay the process of taking possession, and
therefore the Contempt Petition be dismissed.
23.Before adverting to the issue of contempt, a useful reference can
be made to the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of
Ram Kishan
v. Tarun Bajaj & Ors.
1
wherein it has been observed as under :
“11] The contempt jurisdiction conferred on to the law courts
power to punish an offender for his wilful disobedience
/contumacious conduct or obstruction to the majesty of law, for the
reason that respect and authority commanded by the courts of law
are the greatest guarantee to an ordinary citizen that his rights shall
be protected and the entire democratic fabric of the society will
crumble down if the respect of the judiciary is undermined.
1(2014) 16 SCC 204.
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Undoubtedly, the contempt jurisdiction is a powerful weapon in the
hands of the courts of law but that by itself operates as a string of
caution and unless, thus, otherwise satisfied beyond reasonable
doubt, it would neither be fair nor reasonable for the law courts to
exercise jurisdiction under the Act. The proceedings are quasi-
criminal in nature, and therefore, standard of proof required in
these proceedings is beyond all reasonable doubt. It would rather be
hazardous to impose sentence for contempt on the authorities in
exercise of the contempt jurisdiction on mere probabilities…. ….”
12] Thus, in order to punish a contemnor, it has to be established
that disobedience of the order is "wilful". The word "wilful"
introduces a mental element and hence, requires looking into the
mind of a person/contemnor by gauging his actions, which is an
indication of one's state of mind. "Wilful" means knowingly
intentional, conscious, calculated and deliberate with full
knowledge of consequences flowing therefrom. It excludes casual,
accidental, bona fide or unintentional acts or genuine inability.
Wilful acts does not encompass involuntarily or negligent actions.
The act has to be done with a "bad purpose or without justifiable
excuse or stubbornly, obstinately or perversely". Wilful act is to be
distinguished from an act done carelessly, thoughtlessly, heedlessly
or inadvertently. It does not include any act done negligently or
involuntarily. ……
There has to be a calculated action with evil motive on his
part. Even if there is a disobedience of an order, but such
disobedience is the result of some compelling circumstances under
which it was not possible for the contemnor to comply with the
order, the contemnor cannot be punished.
………
“15] It is well-settled principle of law that if two interpretations are
possible, and if the action is not contumacious, a contempt
proceeding would a not be maintainable. The effect and purport of
the order is to be taken into consideration and the same must be
read in its entirety. Therefore, the element of willingness is an
indispensable requirement to bring home the charge within the
meaning of the Act. [See Sushila Raje Holkar v. Anil Kak and Three
Cheers Entertainment (P) Ltd. v. CESC Lad.]”
24.On the backdrop of the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court, it
will be pertinent to see whether in the facts of the present proceedings,
a case is made out for issuance of notice under Contempt of Court’s Act.
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25.It needs to be mentioned here that although it was stated in the
order dated 24/09/2025, that the Petitioner bank will give notice of 7
days before taking possession, the subsequent statement made by the
Ld. Counsel for the Contempt Petitioner that in the event the DRT does
not grant any interim relief from being dispossessed from the Suit
Property, subject to the Petitioner’s right of appeal, the Petitioner shall
not obstruct the Bank from taking physical possession of the Suit
Property, also needs to be considered. The DRT dismissed the
application of the Contempt Petitioner on 13/10/2025 and therefore the
bank proceeded to take possession of the secured asset.
26.It also needs to be considered that the bone of contention in the
Contempt Petition, that the possession notice did not give 7 days period
was never agitated as an act of contempt during the hearings on
10/10/2025 and even on 15/10/2025, rather the request during the
hearing on 10/10/2025 was to direct the DRT to hear the Interim
Application expeditiously and during the hearing on 15/10/2025, to
permit her to take her belongings. We do not find that the Contempt
Petitioner is genuinely agitated just because the Bank failed to give full
7 days notice before taking possession. If the Contempt Petitioner would
have been so agitated, then she would have immediately challenged the
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said notice, which she did not do.
27.We do not find the act of the Respondent No. 9 of giving notice of
less than 7 days or that the Bank not giving notice, to be a case of gross
contempt or any willful act for which any action under contempt of
court is required to be initiated against the Respondent No. 1 or 9 in the
Contempt Petition, although the prayer is for initiating contempt
proceedings only against Respondent No 1. The office of the Tahsildar
seems to have miscalculated the notice period. If the period from
07/10/2026 is calculated, the 7
th
day falls on 13/10/2025. Ideally the
7
th
day ought to have been excluded, however it appears to be a case
sheer inadvertence and does not seem to be a willful disobedience on
the part of either the office of Tahsildar or on the part of the bank
officials. Assuming for the sake of arguments that a complete 7 days
period was not given, however the Petitioner was even otherwise duty
bound not to obstruct the taking of physical possession, as per the
statement made, having failed to obtain any interim relief from being
dispossessed from the DRT on 13/10/2025 and which was accepted as
an undertaking to the court.
28.After taking into consideration, the overall conspectus of the
matter, we are of the opinion that no case is made out for initiating
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contempt proceedings against the Respondents and therefore dismiss
the Contempt Petition.
29.In view of above, Interim Application (L) No. 4872 of 2026 and
Interim Application No. 28679 of 2025 stand disposed of.
30.We have also gathered an impression that the Respondent No. 2,
has deliberately chosen not remove her entire belongings from the
secured asset. We are of the opinion that the Respondent No. 2 has
sufficiently dragged the proceedings under one pretext or the other. This
cannot continue
ad nauseam. The Majesty of law has to prevail. No
person will be permitted to subvert the rule of law.
31.We therefore direct the authorised officer of the Petitioner,
Tahsildar Mira-Bhayandar, Respondent No. 3 and the Respondent No. 2
Reshma Bhavesh Shah, to remain present on 25/08/2026. The Tahsildar
shall in presence of all the parties present, open the seal/lock of the
secured asset and Respondent No. 2 i.e Reshma Bhavesh Shah shall
remove all the movable articles and her belongings present in the
secured asset. The Tahsildar, Mira-Bhayandar shall make an inventory
of the list of articles which the Respondent No. 2 would be removing
and a copy of the list shall be given to the Contempt Petitioner and her
signature shall be obtained on the counter copy. The Respondent No. 3
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is directed to provide adequate police personnel which shall include lady
constables as well at the time of removing the articles/belongings lying
in the secured asset. In the event, the Respondent No. 2 or any other
person at her instance, creates any obstruction, the Respondent No. 3
through lady constables, shall use adequate, reasonable, proportionate
and necessary force to prevent any such obstruction. Needless to
mention that the Respondent No. 2 shall enter the Secured asset (Flat)
only for the purpose of removing her belongings and thereafter exit the
same in order to enable the Petitioner Bank to once again lock the
secured asset. The absolute and vacant possession of the secured asset
free from assets of the Respondent No. 2, shall be handed over to the
petitioner (secured creditor). The police shall properly video
graph/record the entire process of removing of articles and belongings
and preserve the same for further reference.
32.In the event the Respondent No 2 chooses not to remain present
on the date fixed for taking possession i.e on 25/8/2026, the officers of
the Petitioner in the presence of Tahsildar and Respondent No 3 shall
cause to remove the assets and belongings of the Respondent No. 2, at
their own cost and after preparing a proper inventory, keep the same in
some safe godown or any other safe place and intimate the Respondent
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No. 2 to collect the same within a period of 3 days.
33.It is also made clear that if the directions issued hereinabove, are
not complied with, the Tahsildar, Mira-Bhayander and Respondent No.
3, the Senior Inspector of Police, Navghar Police Station shall personally
remain present in this Court on the next date of hearing and file an
affidavit as to why the physical possession could not be taken. The
Respondent No. 3 shall, under no circumstances, abstain from
complying with the orders of this court, on the scheduled date, failing
with the consequences will follow.
34.A copy of this order shall be served to the Respondent Nos. 2 by
Respondent No. 3, through a lady constable. If the Respondent No. 3
refuses to accept, the same shall be pasted on the door of the secured
asset and panchnama to that effect shall be drawn in the presence of
two independent panchas.
35.List for compliance on 31/08/2026.
(SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.) (MANISH PITALE, J.)
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