As per case facts, the Petitioner, a Junior Assistant, was dismissed from service following an inquiry into charges including non-handing over of charge, negligence, misappropriation of funds, non-submission of audit ...
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 7416 OF 2023
Sandeep Uttam Solwande,
Age – 42 years, Occu. Nil,
R/of. Dhiwar Building, Near Kokate Hospital,
Opp. Sonal Building, Pimple Gurav,
Pune – 411 061.
]
]
]
]
]...Petitioner
Versus
1.The State of Maharashtra
Through Principal Secretary,
Department of Rural Development and
Water Conservation Department,
Maharashtra
]
]
]
]
]
]
2.Deputy Commissioner, Vidhan Bhavan, Pune
Division, Pune
]
]
3. Chief Executive Officer, Pune Zilla Parishad,
Pune
]
]...Respondents
——————
Mr. Umesh Pawar for Petitioner.
Ms. Akanksha Helaskar for Respondent No. 3.
——————
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.
Reserved on : 18
th
April, 2026.
Pronounced on : 29
th
April, 2026.
Judgment :
1.Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally with the
consent of the parties.
2.By this Petition, the Petitioner is aggrieved by the order of
dismissal issued by the Respondent No. 3- Chief Executive Officer, Zilla
Sairaj 1 of 22 2026:BHC-AS:6671
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
Parishad, Pune which was upheld by the Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 vide
orders dated 23
rd
June, 2017 and 10
th
October,2018.
3.The facts as borne out of the Petition are that the Petitioner was
appointed on the post of Junior Assistant in Zilla Parishad, Pune in the
year 1997. By communication dated 28
th
March, 2013, the Block
Development Officer, Maval informed the Chief Executive Officer, Zilla
Parishad, Pune to take action against the Petitioner for misconduct
pursuant to which by order of 5
th
April, 2013, the Petitioner came to be
suspended. On 31
st
July, 2013, the Petitioner was served with copy of
the chargesheet along with statement of allegations. The Petitioner
forwarded his written statement dated 2
nd
September, 2013 to the
Block Development Authority, which was his higher authority, who
failed to forward it within time before the Disciplinary Authority and
submitted the same on 10
th
October, 2013.
4.The Disciplinary Authority in the absence of written statement
concluded that the Petitioner is not interested to give any explanation
and appointed Inquiry Officer to conduct departmental inquiry of the
Petitioner. It is pleaded that before the commencement of inquiry, the
documents mentioned in Annexure-III of chargesheet were not
supplied to the Petitioner and by communication of 2
nd
November,
2013, the documents were sought by the Petitioner from the
concerned department of Zilla Parishad, Pune which was made
Sairaj 2 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
available on 25
th
November, 2013 and additional written statement
came to be filed on 6
th
December, 2013. It is pleaded that the Inquiry
Officer, during the pendency of proceedings passed order on 10
th
December, 2013 directing the Presenting Officer to provide all
documents sought by the Petitioner. By letter of 11
th
December, 2013,
the Presenting Officer furnished only some of the documents and the
ground of non availability of other documents.
5.The Inquiry Officer concluded the hearing and filed Final Report
on 29
th
March, 2014 holding that the Charge Nos 1, 2, 5 and 6 are
proved and Charge Nos. 3 and 4 are partially proved. The Inquiry
Officer sent his final report to the Disciplinary Authority and show
cause notice dated 27
th
March, 2015 was issued by the Disciplinary
Authority to the Petitioner which was duly responded by the Petitioner
on 28
th
April, 2015. The Disciplinary Authority passed the order of
dismissal on 30
th
June, 2015 which was appealed before the Appellate
Authority. The Appeal came to be dismissed on 23
rd
June, 2017. The
revision before Respondent No. 1 came to be dismissed on 10
th
October, 2018. Hence, the present Petition is preferred.
6.Mr. Pawar, learned counsel appearing for Petitioner has taken
this Court through the findings of the Inquiry Officer and would submit
that there were six charges leveled against the Petitioner i.e. not
handing over the complete charge of the Social Welfare Department,
Sairaj 3 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
negligence in duty, misappropriation of government funds, non-
furnishing of record for the purpose of audit, non-vacating of
government quarters and misconduct under Rule 3 of the Maharashtra
Zilla Parishads District Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1964 [for
short, “Discipline and Appeal Rules, 1964”]. He would point out that
the findings in respect of Charge No 1 is based on the cancellation of
files from serial nos. 101 to 116 from the statement of taking charge.
He submits that the said statement which is at page 135 is a record of
the Petitioner taking over charge from his pre-decessor Shri. S. V.
Kendre and specifically endorses that charge was given of files only
from Serial Nos. 1 to 100. He points out that the communication at
page 131 would indicate that the Petitioner received the charge from
Shri. S. V. Kendre only of files from serial no 1 to 100 and that at page
132, in the communication by Shri S. V. Kendre to Block Development
Officer, there has been overwriting over Serial No 100 to look like
Serial No 117. He submits that Respondent did not examine Shri S. V.
Kendre to establish the charge against the Petitioner and the Inquiry
Officer has itself noted that if handing over and taking over the charge
would have been supervised by superior officer then any such
discrepancy would have been revealed. He submits that in the absence
of any evidence the Inquiry Officer has held that the charge has been
proved.
Sairaj 4 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
7. In respect of charge of negligence, he submits that the
allegation of negligence was based not only on non-handing over of
the charge, but also that there was no record kept of the material
received from the Social Welfare Department and distributed, salary
bills were not sent on time and salary deductions were not deposited
in time. He submits that there was no evidence produced by the
Respondents in support of the said charge and the Presenting Officer
adopted the submissions advanced in support of charge no. 1. He
submits that it was specifically pointed out that on 9
th
January, 2012,
while taking over the charge from Shri. S. V. Kendre, the files as regards
the receipt and distribution of material from the social welfare
department were not handed over and that by order of 30
th
August,
2010, the responsibility of payment of salaries and deposit of
deductions was the duty of the other clerk Smt. Khumbhare. He
submits that the Inquiry Officer acknowledged that the Respondent
did not lead any evidence in support of Charge No. 2, however, held
that the charge is connected with the charge of not handing over
charge and held the charge to be proved which is clearly
unsustainable.
8.He would further submit as far as misappropriation of
Government funds is concerned, the allegation was that the Petitioner
had failed to deposit the OPD amount of Rs. 2,018/-. He would further
Sairaj 5 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
point out that Inquiry Officer has recorded that the Presenting Officer
adopts the submission advanced in support of first charge. He would
further submit that the Petitioner produced the Bank challan
evidencing deposit of Rs. 2,018/- through the medical officer. He
submits that despite accepting the said evidence, the Inquiry Officer
thereafter, held that the allegation is connected with the allegation as
regards non-handing over of charge and held the same to be partly
proved.
9.He submits that in so far as charge no. 4 as regards non-
submission of necessary records for the purpose of audit for period of
2011-2012 is concerned, there were no submissions canvassed by the
Presenting Officer and the Petitioner had specifically stated that in the
statement of allegation, there is no specific mention of which record
was not made available for the purpose of audit. He submits that the
Petitioner had specifically stated that the records were kept by Shri. S.
V. Kendre and were not handed over to the Petitioner and whatever
record was available to the Petitioner was made available to the
auditors. He would submit that it was further pointed out that the
audit report does not note any such objection that the complete
records were not made available. He would further point out that
Inquiry Officer held that there was no evidence produced by the
Petitioner that he had handed over all files for audit purpose and held
Sairaj 6 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
the charge to be partly proved.
10.Insofar as the charge no. 5 of non-vacating of residential
quarters is concerned, Mr. Pawar submits that upon being transferred
from Panchayat Samiti, Maval to Primary Health Center at Mulshi, the
possession of residential quarters at Maval was not handed over as the
Petitioner’s children were taking education in the local school and that
he was ready to pay necessary rent to the Government. He would
further submit that the circular of 6
th
May, 2002 of Government itself
records that where the transfer is in Adivasi area, the family members
of the concerned employee are permitted to occupy the residential
quarters of the prior place of posting. He would submit that even
accepting that residential quarters were not vacated, the same does
not constitute misconduct inviting major penalty of dismissal from
service.
11.He would further submit that charge no. 6 as regards the
misconduct under Rule 3 is connected to the other charges and as none
of the charges except the charge of non-vacating of residential
premises are proved , even charge no. 6 is not proved. He submits that
the findings of the Inquiry Officer is based on no evidence and is
therefore, unsustainable.
12.Per contra, Ms. Helaskar learned counsel appearing for
Respondent No. 3 would submit that even in the past, the Petitioner
Sairaj 7 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
was issued show-cause notice for misconduct. She would further
submit that the findings of the Inquiry Officer are based on evidence
which has come on record and therefore, this Court would be slow to
interfere where there was some evidence on record to reach the said
conclusion. She submits that adequacy of evidence cannot constitute
ground for interference by the High Court in exercise of powers under
Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
13.She would further point out that charge no. 1 as regards non-
handing over of complete charge was proved on the basis of
communication of 9
th
January, 2012 addressed by Shri. S. V. Kendre to
Block Development Officer and by reason of the fact that there was
cancellation of file nos. 101 to 116 which showed that the charge was
not handed over. She submits that other charges were linked to first
charge and therefore, stood duly proved. She would further submit
that in view of admission that the residential premises were not
vacated under the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads District Services
(Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1964, the penalty of dismissal from
service was rightly imposed. She would further submit that this Court
cannot re-appreciate the evidentiary findings or substitute its view
over that of Inquiry Officer. In support, she would rely upon the
following decisions :
Sairaj 8 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
B. C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India and Others
1
State of Rajasthan vs. Heem Singh
2
REASONS AND CONCLUSION :
14.Before proceeding to advert to the merits of the matter, it would
be prudent to bear in mind the limitations on the power of High Court
while exercising powers under Article 226 or Article 227 of the
Constitution of India in disciplinary proceedings. In Union of India vs. P.
Gunasekaran
3
, the Hon’ble Apex Court summarized the scope of
interference with disciplinary proceedings as under:
“12.………The High Court, in exercise of its powers
under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, shall
not venture into re- appreciation of the evidence. The
High Court can only see whether:
(a) the enquiry is held by a competent
authority:
(b) the enquiry is held according to procedure
prescribed in that behalf
(c) there is violation of principles of natural
justice
(d) the authorities have not disabled
themselves from reaching a fair conclusion by
some consideration extraneous to the
evidence and merits of the case.
(e) the authorities have allowed themselves to
be influenced by irrelevant or extraneous
considerations;
(f) the conclusion, on the very face of it, is so
wholly arbitrary and capricious that no
reasonable person could ever have arrived at
such conclusion;
1 (1995) 6 SCC 749.
2 (2021) 12 SCC 569.
3 (2015) 2 SCC 610.
Sairaj 9 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
(g) the disciplinary authority had erroneously
failed to admit the admissible and material
evidence;
(h) the disciplinary authority had erroneously
admitted inadmissible evidence which
influenced the finding;
(i) the finding of fact is based on no evidence.
13. Under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India,
the High Court shall not:
(i) re-appreciate the evidence;
(ii) interfere with the conclusions in the
enquiry, in case the same has been conducted
in accordance with law;
(iii) go into the adequacy of the evidence;
(iv) go into the reliability of the evidence;
(v) interfere, if there be some legal evidence on
which findings can be based.
(vi) correct the error of fact however grave it
may appear to be;
(vii) go into the proportionality of punishment
unless it shocks its conscience.”
15.The purpose of examining the findings of the Inquiry Officer is
not to re-appreciate the evidence on record but to ascertain whether
the findings are based on evidence, in which case, this Court would be
slow to interfere as it is not the inadequacy of the evidence which vests
the power in this Court to interfere, but where the findings are based
on no evidence or there is failure to consider vital evidence which
demonstrates perversity.
Sairaj 10 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
16.Taking the charges leveled against the Petitioner ad seriatim, the
first Charge was of non-handing over of complete charge by the
Petitioner to Shri. Kendre. The statement of allegation in respect of
Charge no. 1 alleges that the Petitioner, upon being transferred from
Panchayat Samiti to Primary Health Centre, Mulshi, did not hand over
the complete charge of the Social Welfare Department files including
the files in respect of material received and distributed and therefore,
it appears that there is irregularity in distribution of material. Perusal
of the Inquiry Report would indicate that the Presenting Officer has
submitted that Chairman of Zilla Parishad has expressed displeasure
about the working of the Petitioner and that the Block Development
Officer had proposed initiation of inquiry for misconduct and the
confidential report of the Petitioner in respect of posting is
unsatisfactory.
17.The burden is upon the Respondent No 3 to prove the charges.
The Respondent No. 3 has adduced any oral or documentary evidence
in the inquiry proceedings. On the other hand, the Petitioner has
produced the statement of taking over charge from Shri Kendre on 9
th
January, 2012. Perusal of the said statement of taking over charge
would indicate that the files listed from serial nos. 101 to 116 have
been canceled by striking out the said serial numbers. Most
importantly, the endorsement below the said statement is that the
Sairaj 11 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
Petitioner has taken over charge of Serial Nos 1 to 100. The statement
also bears the endorsement of Shri S. V. Kendre who had handed over
the charge, that charge has een given. In the communication of 9
th
January, 2012 addressed by Shri Kendre which is at page no. 131-132 of
same date, as far as page no. 131 is concerned, the endorsement by
the Petitioner is that charge has been taken over of files from serial
nos. 1 to 100 which is also endorsed by the said Shri. S. V. Kendre and in
the communication of the same date of 9
th
January, 2012 at page no.
132, there appears to be an overwriting in the number of the serial and
number 100 is overwritten as number 117. The overwriting is clear to
the naked eye. There is clear evidence of tampering with the official
documents.
18.The Inquiry Officer failed to appreciate the document produced
by the Petitioner and has held that Petitioner has failed to handover
the charge of files from serial 101 to serial no. 116. Notably, the
Inquiry Officer observed there was some discrepancy about handing
over and taking over of charge which is evident from its observations
that such handing over and taking over of charge should have taken
place in the presence of superior officer. The Respondent No. 3 did not
lead the best evidence available by examining Shri S. V Kendre who
would have explained about the overwriting and would have also
deposed about the files of which charge was handed over to the
Sairaj 12 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
Petitioner. By reason of withholding of evidence of Shri Kendre, the
Inquiry Officer ought to have drawn adverse inference against the
Respondent No 3.
19. The Inquiry Officer has ignored the vital evidence of the
endorsements appearing on the end of the statement of handing over
charge, the communication dated 9
th
January, 2012 and the overwriting
in serial number of the files in the communication. The Inquiry Officer
has taken into consideration only the striking of the Serial Nos 100 to
116 from the statement of charge to hold that the allegation of non
handing over of complete charge has been proved. The finding of the
Inquiry Officer is not supported by any evidence on record and is
therefore perverse.
20.Dealing next with the charge of negligence in conduct of duties,
apart from the allegation of non handing over of complete charge, the
allegation is that the Petitioner has failed to maintain the files in
respect of receipt and disbursement of material from the social
welfare department and that being in charge of education department
has not presented the salary bills on time and has not deposited the
salary deductions in time. The statement of allegation is vague and
bereft of any particulars as regards the time period during which the
delay had occurred. There are no specifics as to when the salary bills
were submitted, which would have demonstrated the delay and would
Sairaj 13 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
have also enabled the Petitioners to respond accordingly. As the
statement of allegations did not set out the requisite particulars, the
Petitioner was put to a disadvantage in submitting his defence.
21.Apart from the vague allegations contained in the statement of
allegations, the Respondent No 3 did adduce any oral or documentary
evidence in support of the said allegation. No records were produced
by the Respondent No 3 to prove the delay in presenting the salary
bills or deposit of deductions and no witness was examined in support
of the said charge. The entire documentary record was in possession of
the Respondent No 3 and was not adduced, which mandated drawing
of adverse inference.
22. The Inquiry Officer failed to consider the order of 30
th
August,
2010 produced by Petitioner stating that the responsibility of sending
salary bills and deposit of deductions was entrusted to other clerk and
also that on 9
th
January, 2012, Shri S. V. Kendre had not handed over
the said files as regards the receipt and disbursement of material.
There is no discussion and no finding of the Inquiry Officer on the
documentary evidence produced by Petitioner. The Inquiry officer has
accepted that there is no evidence produced by Respondent No. 3 and
thereafter goes on to holds the charge to be proved on the ground
that there is mention of earlier allegation about non handing over of
the complete charge. As the charge no. 1 itself is not proved, the
Sairaj 14 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
charge no. 2 also stands disproved. The statement of allegations in
respect of Charge No 2 was not confined only to non-handing over of
complete charge, but also included charge of delayed submission of
salary bills and salary deductions. In view of the documentary evidence
produced by the Petitioner, it was incumbent on the Inquiry Officer to
deal with the evidence, which has been ignored by the Inquiry Officer.
23.Insofar as the Charge no. 3 of misappropriation of government
funds is concerned, the charge is very serious in nature which if proved,
would have justified the termination of Petitioner’s services. The
allegation is that OPD sum of Rs. 2,018/- was not deposited in the
Bank and has been misappropriated by the Petitioner. As usual, there is
no oral and documentary evidence produced by Respondent No. 3. The
Petitioner has produced the Bank challan showing the deposit of
amount in the Bank through the Medical Officer which finding was
noticed by the Inquiry Officer. Despite noticing the said evidence, the
Inquiry Officer has held the charge is linked to charge no. 1 of non
handing over the complete charge by the Petitioner and therefore,
held the charge to be partly proved. There is absolutely no connection
between charge of misappropriation of government funds and non-
handing of charge by the Petitioner and no basis for connecting the
two charges. The findings indicate a sustained attempt to hold against
the Petitioner on all counts despite absence of any cogent evidence on
Sairaj 15 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
record.
24.Insofar as Charge no. 4 is concerned, the allegation is that for the
year 2011-2012, the records were not made available for the purpose
of audit. The statement of allegation is extremely vague and no
details as regards the files which were not made available for the
purpose of audit for the year 2011-2012. The only allegation is that the
auditor has expressed displeasure over non-availability of files. In order
to prove the charge, it was necessary to lead some evidence to prove
that files were not made available by the Petitioner. No evidence was
led by the Respondent No 3 and even the audit report was not placed
on record to establish that any adverse remarks about delayed handing
over of the files was recorded by the auditor.
25. The Inquiry Officer accepted that Respondent No. 3 has not
produced any evidence in that respect, however held that the
allegation is partly proved because the Petitioner did not submit any
evidence to show that all files were made available. Firstly it is the duty
of the Respondent No. 3 to establish the Charge and secondly without
any specific details as to the files which were not made available during
the audit for the year 2011-2012, it was virtually impossible for the
Petitioner to make any submissions or produce any evidence in that
respect. The records were in the possession of Respondent No. 3 and
therefore, the Petitioner even otherwise could not have produced any
Sairaj 16 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
record.
26.Insofar as the allegation about non-vacating of residential
premises, the Petitioner has admitted that the government premises
were retained and has stated that he is ready and willing to pay the
necessary rent for occupying the said premises.
27.Insofar as the charge of misconduct under Rule 3 of the Conduct
Rules of 1967 is concerned, the said charge is dependent on the other
charges alleged against the Petitioner. Except the Charge of non-
vacating of residential premises, the rest of the charges have not been
proved.
28.Rule 4 of Discipline and Appeal Rules, 1964 provides for
imposition of penalty for good and sufficient reasons and sets out the
penalties therein as under :
“4. Nature of penalties – Without prejudice to the provisions
of any law for the time being in force, the following penalties
may, for good and sufficient reasons and as hereinafter
provided, be imposed on a Parishad servant namely :-
(i) censure;
(ii) withholding of increments or promotion;
(iii) recovery from pay of the whole or part of any
pecuniary loss caused to the Zilla Parishad by
negligence or breach of orders;
(iv) reduction to a lower service, grade or post or to a
lower time scale, or to a lower stage in a time scale;
(v) compulsory retirement;
(vi) removal from service which shall not be a
disqualification for future employment;
Sairaj 17 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
(vii) dismissal from service which shall ordinarily be a
disqualification for future employment;
(viii) fine not exceeding rupees ten in respect of a
Parishad servant belonging to the District Service
(Class IV) and fine not exceeding rupees twenty-five in
respect of temporary Parishad servant belonging to
the District Technical Service (Class III) or District
Service (Class III).
Explanation:……...”
29.The term “misconduct” has not been defined in the Conduct
Rules of 1967 or the Discipline and Appeal Rules of 1964. Rule 3 of the
Maharashtra Zilla Parishad (Conduct) Rules, 1967 mandates that every
employee must maintain absolute integrity, discharge his duties and
avoid conduct which is unbecoming of a public servant. Rule 7 of the
applicable Rules would indicate that penalties from (i) to (iv) are in
nature of minor penalties whereas the penalties from (v) to (viii) fall
within the ambit of major penalties. There is no submission canvassed
by Ms. Helaskar, that the conduct of non vacating the residential
quarters, would invite major penalty of dismissal and indeed such a
submission could not have been canvassed.
30.This is a classic case where despite no evidence being led by the
Respondent No 3, the Inquiry Officer has reached a conclusion that all
charges have been proved. Even the charge of non vacating the
residential premises is not proved by adducing evidence by
Respondent No 3 but by reason of admission by the Petitioner himself.
Sairaj 18 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
The findings of the Inquiry Officer are therefore based on no evidence.
31.In the decision of B. C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India (supra), the
Hon’ble Apex Court considered the issue of justification of interfering
with the punishment imposed by the disciplinary authority. It held that
if the High Court reached a finding that there was some evidence to
reach the conclusion, it become unassessable and the High Court had
no jurisdiction to direct re-consideration of order of penalty. It further
held that though High Court did not function as Court of Appeal, when
the finding was utterly perverse, the High Court can always interfere
with the same.
32.In State of Rajasthan vs. Heem Singh (supra), the Hon’ble Apex
Court has considered the scope of exercising judicial review in
disciplinary matters and has held as under:
“37.....Within the rule of preponderance, there are
varying approaches based on context and spectrum. The
first end of spectrum is founded on deference and
autonomy-deference to the position of the disciplinary
authority as a fact finding authority and autonomy of the
employer in maintaining discipline and efficiency of
service. At the other end of the spectrum is the principle
that the court has the jurisdiction to interfere when the
findings in the enquiry are based on no evidence or
when they suffer from perversity. A failure to consider
vital evidence is an incident of what the law regards as a
perverse determination of fact. Proportionality is
entrenched feature of our jurisprudence. Service
jurisprudence has recognised it for long years in allowing
for the authority of the court to interfere when the
finding or the penalty are disproportionate to the weight
of the evidence or misconduct….”
Sairaj 19 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
33.The Hon’ble Apex Court has defined the fine balance which is
required to be maintained while exercising judicial review in
disciplinary matters. The Courts are not disabled from interfering with
the findings in inquiry proceedings, where the findings are perverse
and unsustainable based on no evidence. This is precisely the case in
the present proceedings. There is not an iota of evidence which has
been adduced by the Respondent No 3 and the Inquiry Officer has held
that all charges are proved. It is not a case of inadequacy of evidence
but a case of no evidence which would warrant interference under
Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
34.Based on the Inquiry Report which concluded that all charges
were proved, the drastic punishment of termination from service,
which is a major penalty, has been imposed on the Petitioner. The
findings of the Inquiry Officer being perverse are unsustainable and
are required to be quashed and set aside except the Charge of non
handing over of government quarters, which charge has been admitted
by the Petitioner himself. By itself, the non vacating of the government
quarters is not a substantial misconduct. The penalty of termination
from service is disproportionate to the charge of non handing over of
government premises on transfer.
35.In B. C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India (supra), the Hon’ble Apex
Court has held in paragraph 18 as under:
Sairaj 20 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
“18….. The High Court/Tribunal, while exercising the
power of judicial review, cannot normally substitute its
own conclusion on penalty and impose some other
penalty. If the punishment imposed by the disciplinary
authority or the appellate authority shocks the conscience
of the High Court/Tribunal, it would appropriately mould
the relief, either directing the disciplinary/appellate
authority to reconsider the penalty imposed, or to shorten
the litigation, it may itself, in exceptional and rare cases,
impose appropriate punishment with cogent reasons in
support thereof.”
36.The order of termination by the Disciplinary Authority was based
on acceptance of Inquiry Report, which had held that all charges
against the Petitioner are proved. The findings of the Inquiry Officer on
all charges except Charge No 5 have been set aside. It is not a case
where though all charges have been proved, the penalty being
disproportionate is required to be set side, but, a case where the
findings are found to be perverse based on no evidence and only one
charge is proved, which is not a substantial misconduct. The order of
dismissal is of the year 2015 and in order to shorten the litigation, in
my view, the punishment can be moulded by this Court. Considering
the nature of Charge No 5 and the readiness of the Petitioner to pay
the rent for the use of the residential premises, in my view, the penalty
under Rule 4(iii) of Discipline and Appeal Rules can be imposed.
37.The Respondent No 3 is entitled to recover from pay of the
Petitioner the whole of the pecuniary loss caused to the Zilla Parishad
by reason of non vacating of the residential property after transfer
Sairaj 21 of 22
WP-7416-2023 (final).doc
taking into consideration the period of occupation.
38.In light of above, the Petition partly succeeds. The impugned
order of termination of service is quashed and set aside and the
penalty under Rule 4(iii) of Discipline and Appeal Rules is imposed.
Subject to the penalty imposed, the Petitioner is reinstated to the post
of Junior Assistant with the continuity of service, backwages and other
consequential benefits.
39. Rule is made absolute in the above terms.
[Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
Sairaj 22 of 22
Legal Notes
Add a Note....