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As per case facts, the petitioners, Shri Bhavesh Yashwant Banne and Ku. Sunita Manikrao Banne, challenged the Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee's orders that invalidated their claim of belonging to
...the 'Mannewar' Scheduled Tribe. The Committee relied on adverse pre-constitutional documents showing 'Telangi' or 'Telgu' entries for relatives and a failed affinity test, despite petitioners submitting older documents showing 'Mannewar'. The appeal sought to overturn the Committee's decision. The question arose whether the Committee correctly invalidated the tribe claims by solely relying on 'Telangi'/'Telgu' entries and the affinity test, particularly when pre-constitutional 'Mannewar' entries existed. Finally, the Court ruled that 'Telugu' is a language, not a caste, and old documents showing 'Mannewar' have higher probative value. It held that the affinity test should not be the sole rejection criterion, found the Committee's orders illegal, quashed them, and directed the issuance of 'Mannewar' Scheduled Tribe validity certificates to the petitioners.
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