As per case facts, a written complaint was lodged alleging that the accused deceitfully took the minor daughter of the informant from her maternal uncle's house and committed rape multiple ...
TRHC010003902025
2026:THC:890-DB
HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
AGARTALA
CRL A (J) 20 OF 2025
Sri Amar Noatia,
S/o Padma Hari Noatia,
Resident of village-Nidaya,
P.S. Jatanpur, District-Gomati Tripura.
….Convict-Appellant.
Versus
The State of Tripura
….Respondent.
Present:
For the Appellant
:
Mr. Ratan Datta, Advocate.
Mr. A.Baidya, Advocate.
Ms. D. Debroy, Advocate.
Mr. A. Dey, Advocate.
For the Respondent
Date of hearing
Date of delivery of
judgment & Order
Whether fit for reporting
:
:
:
:
Mr. Raju Datta, P.P.
07.07.2026
14.07.2026
Yes No
HON’BLE JUSTICE DR. T. AMARNATH GOUD
HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE S. DATTA PURKAYASTHA
JUDGMENT & ORDER
[ Dr. T.Amarnath Goud, j]
This criminal appeal under Section 374 of CrPC is directed
against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated
06.02.2025, passed by learned Special Judge (POCSO), Gomati District,
Udaipur, in Special (POCSO) 04 of 2022, where-under learned Special
Judge found the accused-appellant guilty of committing offences under
Sections 363/376AB of IPC and under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and
sentenced him in the following manner:
2
(i) Rigorous Imprisonment for 03 years and to pay a fine
of Rs.1,000/- (rupees one thousand) for commission of offence
punishable under Section 363 of IPC and in default of payment
of fine, he shall suffer further Rigorous Imprisonment for six
months.
(ii) Rigorous Imprisonment for 20 years and to pay a fine
of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand) for commission of offence
punishable under Section 376AB of IPC and in default of
payment of fine, he shall suffer further Rigorous Imprisonment
for one year.
(iii) Rigorous Imprisonment for 20 years and to pay a fine
of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand) for commission of offence
punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and in default of
payment of fine, he shall suffer further Rigorous imprisonment
for one year.
All the sentences imposed upon the convict shall run
concurrently.
2. The facts of the case as emanated from the record may be
summarized thus:
On 02.01.2022, one Chaitra Kumar Debbarma lodged a written
complaint with the O.C., Kakraban Police Station alleging that on 21.12.2021
his minor daughter went to her maternal uncle’s house of the same locality
and at around 10 pm at night accused Amar Noatia deceitfully took his minor
daughter, the victim herein, to his house. On the following day, when the
wife of the informant searched for the victim, he came to know that the said
accused had taken her away forcefully after calling her and accordingly, the
said informant was registered as Kakraban P.S. Case No.2022/KKB/01.
Subsequently, the police recovered the victim along with the accused-
appellant and handed over the victim to the informant.
3. Based on the said FIR, police investigated the case and
submitted the charge sheet against the accused-appellant under Sections
363/376AB of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Charges were also
framed under the aforesaid Sections to which he pleaded not guilty and
claimed to be tried. Charges as framed by the learned trial Court is
reproduced here-in-below for convenience:
3
“CHARGE
I, Sri A. Paul, Special Judge, Gomati Tripura, Udaipur, do
hereby charge you:-
Sri Amar Noatia
As follows:-
Firstly: That, you on 21.12.2021 at about 10 P/M to 11
P.M. at Jagatrampur sadhu para, under P.S. Jatrapur, Dist-
Sepahijala kidnapped the victim girl a minor age of 11 years
from the lawful guardianship of her parents and you thereby
committed an offence punishable Under Section 363 of I.P.C.
and within cognizance of this court.
Secondly: That you in between 21.12.2021 to 03.01.2022
at Samukchara under P.S. Kakraban and subsequently on
different places in Tripura committed rape upon the victim girl
(Age about-11 years) and you thereby committed an offence
punishable Under Section-376(AB) of I.P.C. and within my
cognizane.
Thirdly: That on the same date, time and place you
committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault upon the
victim girl (Ages about 11 years) and you thereby committed
an offence punishable Under Section 6 of the protection of
children from sexual offence Act,2012 and within my
cognizance.
And, I hereby direct that you be tried on the said charges
by this court.”
4. In course of trial, the prosecution examined total 21 nos. of
witnesses and after closure of prosecution evidence the accused-appellant
was examined under Section 313 CrpC to which he denied the allegations
brought against him by all the witnesses, and also declined to adduce any
defence witness.
5. Learned trial Court after considering the materials as placed in
the evidence held him guilty and finally convicted and sentenced him in the
terms as stated here-in-above.
6. Having felt aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned
judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the accused has preferred
this appeal.
7. Learned counsel, Mr. Ratan Datta for the appellant firstly raises
the issue that there was 13 days delay in lodging the FIR. He submits that
the incident occurred on 21.12.2021 but the FIR was lodged on 02.01.2022.
4
According to Mr. Datta, learned counsel, there is serious contradiction in
between the FIR, 164 statements and the depositions of the prosecution
witnesses. He draws attention of the Court to the FIR that there is nowhere a
single whisper of rape, sexual assault or any physical relationship between
the alleged victim and the convict-appellant. The story of rape has been
subsequently developed by the alleged victim as tutored by the investigating
agency. In respect of medical examination of the victim, learned counsel
submits that there is material inconsistency in the report that she was never
subjected to question as time and place of rape, etc. though there was no
allegation of rape in the FIR. He emphasized his submission on the seizure
list dated 02.01.2022 stating that blood and swab sample of the victim was
collected at 21:00 hours i.e. 9:00 pm but the same were sent for forensic
examination on 17.01.2022 which is according to him a serious infirmity
because the possibility of tampering cannot be ruled out and thus missing
link also weakens the prosecution case. His plea is that how that sample has
been kept and where that has been preserved, no explanation is there.
8. Learned counsel, Mr. Datta strongly argues that the age of the
victim has not been proved in this case. There is no birth certificate or other
age proof or even, no ossification test has also been conducted. The alleged
school certificate of the victim [Exhibit-7] was issued on 21.02.2022 but the
same was seized on 18.01.2022 i.e. prior to the issuance of the said school
certificate. According to him, the very existence of the school certificate is
doubtful. Learned counsel further re-iterated that PW 7 and PW 18 are the
issuing authority and seizure witness respectively who categorically stated
that they cannot say the basis for recording the date of birth of the victim in
the said certificate.
9. Mr. Datta, learned counsel further submits that there is nothing
incriminating materials comes out from the DNA test report and accordingly,
the said DNA test report did not support the prosecution case. He
unequivocally argues that as per the medical examination report of the victim
in column no.16 regarding past history with regard to sexual experience,
vaginal discharge, venereal diseases, pregnancies & pelvic operations etc.,
it gives a significant history from the victim and the entry was made ‘multiple
times’ in that column.
5
10. It is also submitted by learned counsel that the convict appellant
is a relative of the alleged victim and he is now peacefully residing with his
wife and two sons respectively. On the other hand, the victim is also married
and at present she is leading her life peacefully with her husband and one
child. He, therefore, prays for setting aside the impugned judgment and
order of the learned trial Court in view of the inconsistencies and defect in
the prosecution case.
11. In support of his submission, learned counsel, Mr. Datta relies
on the following decisions:
i. 2026 SCC OnLine SC 664, Debraj Dutta vs. State of West
Bengal & Anr.;
ii. AIR 1995 SC 2169, Shyam and Anr. vs. State of
Maharastra;
iii. Criminal Appeal (J) 29 of 2024, Babul Das vs. State of
Tripura;
iv. (1996) 11 SCC 685, Sahib Singh vs. State of Punjab;
v. 2025 SCC OnLine SC 78, State (GNCT of Delhi) vs. Vipin
alias Lalla;
vi. 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 538, P. Yvaprakash vs. State, Rep. by
Inspector of Police;
vii. 2023 INSC 959, Manak Chand @ Mani vs. The State of
Haryana;
viii. Criminal Appeal (J) 56 of 2024, Sri Rajib Karmakar vs. the
State of Tripura;
ix. [2023] 14 S.C.R.959, Indrakunwar vs. the State of
Chhattisgarh;
x. (2014) 5 SCC 509, Dharam Deo Yadav vs. State of Uttar
Pradesh;
xi. AIR 2013 SC 3150, Raj Kumar Singh alias Raju alias Batya
vs. State of Rajasthan;
12. Learned P.P., Mr. Raju Datta on the other hand at the very
outset vehemently contends that the victim was 11 years of old at the time of
her abduction by the accused and thereafter the accused -appellant
committed rape upon her several times on several places. Learned P.P.
further contends that though at the first instance in the FIR the informant did
6
not allege about rape but the victim stated about the lascivious behaviour of
the accused in her subsequent statement recorded by the Magistrate and in
her deposition as well that the accused-appellant committed rape on her
several times. Therefore, according to learned P.P. there is no contradiction
in the statement of the victim in respect of rape by the accused-appellant
upon her. He argues that the victim clearly stated in her deposition that the
accused had committed sexual intercourse with her for eleven times without
her consent and the accused-appellant gagged her mouth with a gamcha so
that she could not raise any alarm. There was nothing incriminating
materials in the cross-examination dealt with by the defence.
13. Regarding the minor age of the victim, learned P.P. relies on the
sole testimony of the parents of the victim i.e. PWs 2 and 3 who categorically
stated about the minor age of the victim at the relevant date and time of the
occurrence. He pointed out that there is even no suggestion in the cross-
examination of PW-7, the Headmaster concerned that at the time of incident
her age was not 11 or 12 years or she is more than 18 years old.
14. Learned P.P. regarding the medical evidence argues that PW-
13, the medical officer clearly in her final report opined that her hymen was
ruptured and the swab analysis report was positive for spermatozoa which
suggest that there was sexual intercourse. He strongly submits that in the
cross-examination of the medical witness, the defence could not make out
any substantive piece of evidence in their favour but completely declined the
cross-examination. His contention is that it is not necessary that in each and
every case where rape is alleged there has to be an injury to the private
parts of the victim and such injuries on the private parts of the victim are not
always fatal to the case of the prosecution. According to him, in such cases
solitary testimony of the prosecutrix would be sufficient to base the
conviction and no such corroboration is required unless there are compelling
reasons which necessitate the Court to insist for corroboration of the
statement of the victim.
15. Learned P.P. also argues that the victim was under the age of
12 years and certainly the charge as framed under POCSO Act, has been
well proved against him as the said Act does not permit him to commit any
sexual offence upon a minor girl.
7
16. Further, learned P.P. argues that learned trial Judge placed
implicit reliance on the statement of the victim as well as her parents and
arrived at a conclusion of guilt of the accused and since there is evidence on
record in support of coming to the conclusion of guilt, such finding of the trial
Court may not be disturbed in appeal. Accordingly, he prays for upholding
the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned
trial Court.
17. In support of his submissions, learned P.P. placed reliance upon
the following judgments:
i. 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1610, Deepak Kumar Sahu vs. State
of Chattisgarh;
ii. 2023 SCC OnLine Sc 1396, Birbal Nath vs. State of
Rajasthan & Ors.;
iii. (2021) 3 SCC 12, Anversinh alias Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala
vs. State of Gujarat;
iv. (1981) 1 SCC 560, Harpal Singh & Anr. vs. State of
Himachal Pradesh;
v. (2018) 17 SCC 658, State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Preetam;
18. To assess the contentions of the parties, let us go through the
evidence of the vital witnesses first.
19. PW-1, victim of the case deposed that at about 8 months back
from the date of her deposition, one day she went to her maternal uncle’s
place/house along with her elder brother. She had a dinner on that night and
after dinner when she went on nature’s call, accused Amar Noatia suddenly
gagged her mouth with a gamcha and took her to the nearby Monai Pathar
school boarding on a bike and thereafter he forcibly removed all her clothes
and committed sexual intercourse. She again stated that the accused
committed repeated sexual intercourse in different places on different times
without her consent. Thereafter she was rescued by police from the clutches
of the accused and handed over her to her parents.
In cross-examination, the defence took no incriminating
materials except some denial.
8
20. PW-2, the father, i.e. the informant stated that on 21.12.2021 his
daughter, i.e. the victim herein went to his father-in-law’s house along with
her brother Ranabir Debbarma and the son of the accused. But, on the next
day his daughter went missing. He also heard that accused Amar Noatia
was also missing. He went to the house of Amar Noatia and could gather
information from his parents that Amar came there with a girl. But he could
not contact with them and subsequently he lodged a missing diary at
Jatrapur P.S. The informant further stated that after about 12 days, i.e. on
02.01.2022 police recovered his daughter and when she was asked as to
what happened with her, she told them that when she went on nature’s call
in the house of her maternal grandfather said Amar Noatia suddenly gagged
her mouth with a gamcha and took her to the nearby Monai Pathar School
and there he forcibly raped her. PW-2 further stated that the victim told him
that the accused committed rape at various places in different times without
her consent. PW-2 also stated that he signed in the consent form bearing
medical examination of his daughter and he identified his signature in the
consent form which was marked as Exbt.P5.
In cross-examination, defence took an admission that PW-2 did
not state to police that Amar Noatia was also missing, the parents of Amar
also admitted that he came there with a girl, he could not contact with Amar
on 24.12.2021 and accordingly he lodged the missing diary at Jatrapur P.S.
Nothing more could be elicited from the cross-examination by the defence.
21. PW-3, the mother of the victim deposed in the same tune of
PW-2 and in cross-examination, defence only put some suggestions.
22. PW-4, being the grandfather deposed that the victim came to
their house about nine months back from the date of his deposition and she
went missing on the next morning and subsequently he learnt that she was
kidnapped by Amar Noatia. PW-5 being an uncle of the victim also stated
likewise PW-4 that the victim was missing from the house of her grandfather
and later he learnt that she was kidnapped by Amar Noatia and took her at
many places. She was recovered after 12 days by the police.
23. PW-6, an aunt of the victim also stated in the same tune of
PWs-4 and 5.
9
24. PW 7, the Headmaster of the school of the victim in his
deposition stated that on requisition of police he issued the school certificate
in the name of the victim where the date of birth was given as 26.02.2010
basing on the school admission register.
In cross-examination, PW 7 stated that there is no mention in
the admission register on the basis of which document the date of birth was
recorded.
25. PW-8, a neighbour of the grandfather of the victim stated that
the victim was missing about nine months back from the date of his
deposition and subsequently she was recovered by the police after 12 days
of the incident and on being asked by him, the victim told him that she was
taken to various places by Amar where she was raped.
26. PW-9 also stated similar statement made by PW-8.
27. PW-12 is the seizure witness and he stated that he signed on a
seizure list of the bike of Amar Noatia by which he kidnapped the victim.
28. PW-13, the medical officer, deposed that the victim was 11
years old at the time of examination. There was history of multiple times of
sexual experience and on prevaginal examination, the hymen was found old
torn. She was of the opinion that her hymen was ruptured and no visible sign
of injury was found in her body and private part. After receiving the SFSL
report, she gave final opinion that swab analysis report was positive for
spermatozoa suggestive of sexual intercourse.
The cross-examination of said medical witness was declined by
the defence.
29. PWs 14 & 17 are the seizure witnesses of the blood sample and
vaginal swab of the victim. PW-16 is the seizure witness of the blood sample
of the accused Amar Noatia. All the witnesses have proved their signatures
during their depositions.
30. PW 18 is the seizure witness of the school certificate of the
victim and he proved his signature in the seizure list as Exbt.P-6/1/PW18.
10
31. PW 19 is the Scientific Officer-cum-Asst. Chemical Examiner in
the SFSL. She deposed that some exhibits were endorsed to her for
investigation in connection with this case and after examination she
submitted report. She identified the report and her signature on it was
marked Exbt.P-11/PW19.
32. PW 21, Inspector Sukanta Tripura is the first investigating officer
of this case. On being endorsed, he took up the investigation, examined and
recorded statement of the available witnesses, visited the place of
occurrence, seized the wearing apparels of the victim, arranged for medical
examination of the victim, seized blood sample and vaginal swab of the
victim, also seized blood sample of the accused, arranged for recording
statement of the victim under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and also arrested the
accused. Subsequently, he handed over the case docket to W/I Madhabi
Debbarma, as per instruction of the higher authority.
33. PW 20, WSI Madhabi Debbama, being the second I.O. of the
case, took up rest part of the investigation, arranged for sending the blood
samples of the victim as well as the accused to be examined by the forensic
department.PW 20 also examined available witnesses and recorded their
statement, seized one motor bike along with its papers, collected SFSL
reports. After completion of investigation, she submitted charge-sheet
against the accused Amar Noatia for commission of offence punishable
under Sections 363/366/376AB of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act.
34. These are the core evidences of the prosecution witnesses.
Now, here in the present case, the first and foremost submission of learned
counsel for the appellant is that there is no whisper in the FIR about the
commission of any rape upon the victim by the accused person. We find in
the evidence of the victim as well as from the evidence of the parents that
the victim was abducted by the accused after being gagged her mouth with a
gamcha from her grandfather’s house and he committed rape upon her
several times against her will. She vividly described that the accused took
her to different places to fulfil his sexual desire and ultimately she was
forcefully raped by him. The victim made a clear statement that she was
raped by the accused and in her statement recorded under Section 164 of
CrPC also, which is marked as Exbt.P1, the victim categorically stated that
the accused committed rape upon her. She being a girl of aged about 11
11
years may be of short of average intelligence, but so far her statement is
concerned, she was matured to understand the meaning of ‘rape’. The fact
of the incident is also corroborated by the parents of the victim. From the
evidence of PW 8 and PW 9, the neighbours of her maternal grandfather, it
also revealed that the victim told them that she was taken to various places
and several times the accused committed rape upon her without her
consent. Therefore, there is ample corroboration that she was being raped
by the accused.
35. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that
there was no injury found in the private parts of the victim and the report
speaks about the sexual experience of the victim as ‘multiple times’. Further,
he pointed out that though the semen/spermatozoa found in her inner, outer
vaginal swab of the victim as well as in her dried blood sample collected
during investigation, but that was not well convincing as it comes to light
from the deposition of the forensic expert because the spermatozoa/semen
etc. as detected by the forensic expert in the body of the victim girl are
contrary to the medical jurisprudence where the doctors opinion cannot be
accepted as there was no occurrence of commission of rape, they only said
that intercourse has been taken place. He further pointed out that so far the
spermatozoa is concerned, the span of life of spermatozoa is 6 to 12 hours
for analysis and the test conducted after so many days which bears no
reasonable explanation.
36. From the medical evidence it has come to light that though the
hymen of the victim was torn and old, but swab analysis report was positive
as spermatozoa was detected. From the statement of the victim recorded
under Section 164, CrPC and the deposition of the victim it is clearly and
convincingly evident that accused forcefully took her to different places and
raped upon her several times. Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that there
was no recent sexual intercourse.
37. In this aspect, we may gainfully refer here the decision of
Deepak Kumar Sahu vs. State of Chattisgarh, 2025 SCC OnLine SC
1610 as relied upon by learned P.P., wherein, the Apex Court at paragraph
no.5.5.4 held thus-
“5.5.4. It may be true that in the present case the evidence of the
medical officer (PW-17) spoke about absence of external injury marks on
12
the genitals of the victim. However, the proposition that the corroboration
from the medical evidence is not sine qua non when the cogent evidence of
the victim is available, was reiterated in a recent judgement of this Court in
Lok Mal alias Loku vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, [(2025) 4 SCC 470],
observed:
“Merely because in the medical evidence, there are no major injury
marks, this merely cannot be a reason to discard the otherwise
reliable evidence of the prosecutrix. It is not necessary that in each
and every case where rape is alleged there has to be an injury to the
private parts of the victim and it depends on the facts and
circumstances of a particular case. We reiterate that absence of
injuries on the private parts of the victim is not always fatal to the case
of the prosecution.”
38. Learned counsel for the appellant put a question before this
Court that in the case of rape conviction cannot be made on the sole
testimony of the victim unless the testimony of the victim inspire confidence
of the court. In that regard, learned counsel has relied upon a decision of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State (GNCT of Delhi) vs. Vipin alias
Lalla, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 78 wherein, the apex Court at Paragraph
No.10 observed thus:
“10. Although it is absolutely true that in the case of rape,
conviction can be made on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix as
her evidence is in the nature of an injured witness which is given a
very high value by the Courts. But nevertheless when a person can be
convicted on the testimony of a single witness the Courts are bound to
be very careful in examining such a witness and thus the testimony of
such a witness must inspire confidence of the Court…..”
39. Here, in the present case, there is substantive oral evidence
given by the victim that the accused-appellant Amar Noatia inserted his male
organ into her urethra and also had sex with her several times. Her such
evidence was substantially corroborated by the medical officer and forensic
experts i.e. PW 13 and PW 19.
40. In Deepak Kumar Basu (supra), Hon’ble Supreme Court at
paragraph nos. 5.5.6 and 5.5.7 observed thus:
“5.5.6 The credible and reliable evidence of prosecutrix could
not be jettisoned for want of corroboration including the corroboration
by medical report or evidence. The Court observed in Manga
Singh (supra) that “in absence of injury on the private part of the
prosecutrix, it cannot be concluded that the incident had not taken
place or the sexual intercourse was committed with the consent of the
prosecutrix”. It was stated that it is well settled that in the cases of
13
rape it is not always necessary that external injury is to be found on
the body of the victim.
5.5.7 In Wahid Khan vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, [(2010) 2 SCC 9],
this Court repelled the contention of the appellant that since the
hymen of the prosecutrix was found to be intact, it cannot be said that
an offence of rape has been committed. The Court refused to accept
such contention in light of the definition of offence of rape in Section
375 of the Indian Penal Code. It was further observed that it is the
consistent view of this Court that even the slightest penetration is
sufficient to make out an offence of rape.”
41. Hon’ble Supreme Court further reiterated in paragraph no. 5.6.1
of that judgment that the solitary statement made by the victim would be
sufficient to record a conviction. For the sake of convenience, the said
observation may be reproduced here-under:
“5.6.1. It was further asserted that corroboration is not an
essential requirement for conviction in the cases of rape.
It is well settled by a catena of decisions of the Supreme Court
that corroboration is not a sine qua non for conviction in a rape
case. If the evidence of the victim does not suffer from any basic
infirmity and the "probabilities factor" does not render it unworthy
of credence. As a general rule, there is no reason to insist on
corroboration except from medical evidence. However, having
regard to the circumstances of the case, medical evidence may
not be available. In such cases, solitary testimony of the
prosecutrix would be sufficient to base the conviction, if it
inspires the confidence of the court.”
42. Learned counsel for the appellant also pointed out that in the
examination under Section 313, CrPC, the accused-appellant categorically
stated that there was financial transactions between the father of the victim
i.e. PW 2 and him wherein the accused had advanced Rs.20,000/- as loan to
the father of the victim which he had borrowed from the Bandhan Bank and
when the same amount demanded, the PW 2 filed a false case against him.
In that aspect, learned counsel for the appellant could not show any
substantive proof that the accused had given loan to the father of the victim.
43. Regarding the age of the victim, we find that PW 7, the
Headmaster of a school of the victim categorically stated that as per
admission register of the school he issued the school certificate in the name
of the victim and the age of the victim was shown as 26.02.2010. The
seizure of said certificate was also confirmed by PW 8. Though in his cross-
examination of PW-7 he stated that he cannot tell on which basis the date of
14
birth on the certificate has been mentioned, but he categorically stated that
as per admission register of the school the date of birth of the victim is
mentioned 26.02.2010. The incident occurred on 21.12.2021, so, on the date
of occurrence definitely the victim was 11 years old. There was no effort
either from the prosecution or from the trial Court that the person who has
admitted the victim in the school had to be examined. However, learned trial
Court did not disbelieve the said school certificate and rightly come to the
conclusion that the victim was aged about 11 years at the time occurrence.
In our considered view, in each and every case the prosecution cannot be
expected to examine the person who has admitted a student in the school.
Thus, the school registers are the authentic documents being maintained in
the official course. In view of the above, the school certificate as proved by
PW 7, the Headmaster concerned, the age of the victim has to be
determined in this case at the time of occurrence as 11 years.
44. Viewed in the above perspective, we can safely arrive at the
conclusion that on the date, time and place of occurrence the accused-
appellant kidnapped the minor daughter of the informant from her maternal
grandfather’s house after gagging her mouth with a gamcha and kept under
his custody. Thereafter, he shifted her once place to another to meet his
lascivious behavior with her and several times he forcibly committed rape
upon her which circumstances amply inspire confidence of the Court. Thus,
the learned trial Court rightly came to the findings that the accused is guilty
for committing offences under Sections 363/376AB of IPC.
45. It is also proved from the circumstantial evidence and direct
evidence of the PWs 1, 2 and 3 including the neighbours of the grandfather
of the victim i.e. PWs 8 and 9 that the victim was under the age of 12 years
and the accused committed aggravated penetrated sexual assault upon the
victim as we discussed in the preceeding paragraphs, for which he is liable
to be punished for commission of offence under Section 6 of the POCSO
Act.
46. We may gainfully refer here the decision of a case of Nipun
Saxena v. Union of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703, wherein the Apex Court has
observed that a minor who is subjected to sexual abuse needs to be
protected even more than a major victim because a major victim being an
adult may still be able to withstand the social ostracization and mental
15
harassment meted out by society, but a minor victim will find it difficult to do
so. Most crimes against minor victims are not even reported as very often,
the perpetrator of the crime is a member of the family of the victim or a close
friend. Therefore, the child needs extra protection. Therefore, no leniency
can be shown to an accused who has committed the offences under
the POCSO Act, 2012 and particularly when the same is proved by
adequate evidence before a court of law.
47. In the present case, it is to be noted that the accused being an
adult person is a close relative of the victim i.e. husband of her cousin sister.
He took advantage of the absence of her parents, when she went to her
grandfather’s house on an invitation. In the night of occurrence when she
came out of her nature’s call, he suddenly appeared there and gagged her
mouth with a gamcha and kidnapped her, took her to several places and
committed rape upon her several times. The victim was aged about 11 years
old at the time of occurrence. These circumstances demonstrate the mental
state or mindset of the accused. As a close relative, in fact, it was the duty of
the accused to protect the victim girl when alone rather than exploiting her
innocence and vulnerability. He made her the victim of lust. It is a case
where trust has been betrayed and social values are impaired. Therefore,
the accused as such does not deserve any sympathy and/or any leniency.
48. In view of the above, we find no infirmity in the impugned
judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by learned Special
Judge in Special (POCSO) case No. 04 of 2022 and we accordingly affirm
the same.
Hence, the appeal being devoid of merit is thus dismissed.
49. Send back the LC records along with a copy of this judgment.
S.DATTA PURKAYASTHA, J DR.T. AMARNATH GOUD, J
sanjay
In a significant ruling, the Tripura High Court, in the Tripura High Court POCSO Judgment of Sri Amar Noatia v. The State of Tripura (CRL A (J) 20 OF 2025, decided on 14.07.2026), has meticulously upheld the conviction and sentence against the appellant for offences including kidnapping and aggravated penetrative sexual assault under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Indian Penal Code. This Child Sexual Assault Appeal is currently available for in-depth analysis on CaseOn, offering critical insights into the judiciary's approach to protecting child victims. The judgment, delivered by HON'BLE JUSTICE DR. T. AMARNATH GOUD and HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. DATTA PURKAYASTHA, reinforces established legal principles concerning the reliability of victim testimony and the role of medical evidence in such sensitive cases.
The primary legal issue before the Tripura High Court was whether the trial court's judgment and order of conviction and sentence against Sri Amar Noatia, under Sections 363/376AB of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, were legally sound and warranted upholding, particularly in light of arguments concerning delays in FIR, alleged inconsistencies in victim testimony, medical evidence discrepancies, and the determination of the victim's age.
The court reaffirmed that the sole testimony of a prosecutrix can be sufficient for conviction if it inspires confidence, especially given that her evidence is in the nature of an injured witness. It cited State (GNCT of Delhi) vs. Vipin alias Lalla, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 78, emphasizing the need for careful examination of such testimony.
A crucial rule applied was that corroboration from medical evidence is not a sine qua non (an essential condition) when cogent evidence from the victim is available. The absence of major injury marks, as noted in Deepak Kumar Sahu vs. State of Chattisgarh, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1610, does not necessarily lead to discarding otherwise reliable evidence. Even the slightest penetration can constitute an offence of rape, and external injuries are not always necessary, as highlighted in Wahid Khan vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, [(2010) 2 SCC 9].
The court relied on school admission registers and certificates as authentic documents for age determination, especially when proved by the headmaster, in the absence of other birth proofs.
Referencing Nipun Saxena v. Union of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703, the court stressed that no leniency can be shown to an accused who has committed offences under the POCSO Act, particularly when the perpetrator is a relative, exploiting the victim's innocence and vulnerability.
The case involved the abduction of a minor girl, aged 11, by the accused Amar Noatia on 21.12.2021. The victim, the daughter of the informant, was taken from her maternal grandfather's house, gagged, and subjected to repeated sexual intercourse at various locations over approximately 12 days. A missing diary was lodged on 24.12.2021, and an FIR (Kakraban P.S. Case No.2022/KKB/01) was registered on 02.01.2022. The police subsequently rescued the victim and apprehended the accused. The trial court found the accused guilty of kidnapping and aggravated penetrative sexual assault, leading to his conviction and sentence.
Despite the initial FIR not explicitly mentioning rape (a point raised by the defence regarding a 13-day delay in lodging the FIR), the victim's subsequent statement recorded under Section 164 CrPC (Exbt.P1) and her deposition clearly and consistently described being raped multiple times by the accused without her consent. She detailed how the accused gagged her mouth and took her to different places. This testimony was further corroborated by her parents (PW-2, PW-3) and neighbours (PW-8, PW-9), to whom she confided about the assault after her rescue. The court found no material inconsistency to discredit her.
The medical officer (PW-13) opined that the victim's hymen was torn, and the swab analysis report (from PW-19, the forensic expert) was positive for spermatozoa, suggesting sexual intercourse. The defence's argument regarding the absence of visible external injuries was dismissed, with the court reiterating that such injuries are not always necessary, especially given the victim's consistent account. The court also addressed concerns about the time lag for sample collection and analysis, noting that spermatozoa can survive for a limited period, but the overall evidence strongly indicated sexual intercourse.
For legal professionals seeking swift comprehension of these complex evidentiary principles, CaseOn.in 2-minute audio briefs provide an invaluable resource, distilling intricate legal arguments and rulings into easily digestible summaries. These briefs are particularly helpful in understanding how courts analyze medical evidence and victim testimony in cases like this.
The Headmaster (PW-7) confirmed the victim's date of birth as 26.02.2010 based on the school admission register, establishing her age as 11 years at the time of the incident (21.12.2021). Despite the defence questioning the basis of the date of birth entry in the admission register, the court accepted the school certificate (Exbt.P-6/1/PW18) as authentic, deeming it sufficient proof of age.
The defence's claim of a false case due to a financial transaction (a loan from the accused to the victim's father) was not substantiated with any proof. The court found that the accused, being a close relative (husband of the victim's cousin sister), had betrayed trust and exploited the victim's innocence. These circumstances demonstrated the accused's malicious mindset.
The Tripura High Court ultimately found no infirmity in the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Special Judge in Special (POCSO) case No. 04 of 2022. The court affirmed the trial court's findings that the accused was guilty of kidnapping and committing aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Sections 363/376AB of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.
The original court document detailed the conviction of Amar Noatia for kidnapping and sexually assaulting an 11-year-old minor. The judgment laid out the sentences for each offence: 3 years RI and Rs.1,000/- fine for Section 363 IPC, and 20 years RI with Rs.5,000/- fine each for Section 376AB IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act, with sentences running concurrently. The court examined witness testimonies, including the victim's consistent account, corroboration from parents and neighbours, and medical evidence confirming sexual intercourse. It meticulously addressed defence arguments regarding FIR delay, inconsistencies, and age determination, ultimately concluding that the prosecution had proved the charges beyond reasonable doubt. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the trial court's decision.
This judgment serves as a pivotal reference for legal practitioners and students for several reasons:
All information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, readers should consult with a qualified legal professional for advice pertaining to their specific circumstances. This article is not a substitute for professional legal advice.
Legal Notes
Add a Note....