Compassionate appointment, delay, financial crisis, vested right, public employment, Article 226, Punjab and Haryana High Court
 19 May, 2026
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Jaipal Singh Brar Vs. State of Punjab and others

  Punjab & Haryana High Court CWP-6741 of 2022
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Case Background

As per case facts, the petitioner sought compassionate appointment after his mother, a Librarian, died in service. His sister initially applied for compassionate appointment but later secured a Staff Nurse ...

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Document Text Version

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CWP-6741 of 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA 

AT CHANDIGARH

CWP-6741 of 2022

Jaipal Singh Brar             

….Petitioner

versus

State of Punjab and others         

….Respondents

Sr. No. Particulars Details

1. The date when the judgment is reserved 06.05.2026

2. The date when the judgment is pronounced 19.05.202 6

3. The   date   when   the   judgment   is   uploaded   on   the

website

19.05.2026

4. Whether   only   operative   part   of   the   judgment   is

pronounced or full judgment is pronounced

Full

5. The   delay,   if   any,   of   the   pronouncement   of   full

judgment, and reasons thereof

Not

applicable

CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAMIT KUMAR

Argued by: Mr. Harinder Sharma, Advocate,

for the petitioner.

Mr. Swapan Shorey, DAG, Punjab.

NAMIT KUMAR   

, J.   

1. The petitioner has filed the instant petition under Article

226   of   the   Constitution   of   India,   seeking   issuance  of   a   writ   of

mandamus  for   directing   the   respondents   to   consider   his   case  for

appointment on compassionate grounds in the Department of Education

(Schools) on account of death of his mother – Smt. Manjit Kaur on

08.10.2012, while she was in service as Librarian and to consider his

appointment from the date of application dated 20.10.2019, with all

consequential benefits.

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CWP-6741 of 2022

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case, as have been pleaded in

the petition, are that mother of the petitioner, Smt. Manjit Kaur, was

working as Librarian in Government Senior Secondary School (Boys),

Kotakpura, District Faridkot, and unfortunately died on 08.10.2012

while in service, leaving behind her husband, Sh. Surjit Singh; a

daughter, Ms Ravneet Kaur and the petitioner as her legal heirs.  The

petitioner possesses the qualification of MBA (Finance), which he

acquired   in   the   year   2008   from   the   Punjab  Technical  University,

Jalandhar.  At the time of death of his mother, sister of the petitioner Ms.

Ravneet Kaur, who was possessing the qualification of B.Sc. Nursing,

applied for appointment on compassionate grounds as a Nurse in the

Department of Health and Family Welfare, Punjab.  However, her claim

to the said post was not accepted on the ground that mother of the

petitioner was working against a Group ‘C’ post and whereas in the

Department of Health and Family Welfare, Nurse is a Group ‘B’ post

and she may opt for any post in Group ‘C’.  In response thereto, the

sister of the petitioner again submitted an application dated 13.05.2014,

requesting respondent  No.4  to  forward  her  case  to  the  competent

authority for appointment on compassionate grounds against the post of

Senior Laboratory Attendant in the Department of School Education

itself.   Accordingly, revised case of Ms. Ravneet Kaur was sent to

respondent No.2, for appointment to the post of Senior Laboratory

Attendant.  However, no action was taken by respondent No.2 and in the

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CWP-6741 of 2022

meanwhile, on 30.06.2016, Ms. Ravneet Kaur came to be appointed as a

Staff Nurse in the Department of Health and Family Welfare, Punjab, at

her own by way of direct recruitment (as per State reply, date is

mentioned as 19.05.2016).  She is now married and has her independent

family. It has further been pleaded that during the aforesaid period,

father of the petitioner suffered a brain haemorrhage in the year 2017

and remained admitted in hospital and the petitioner being only son,

remained   busy   in   taking   care   of   him.     Thereafter,   the   petitioner

submitted   an   application   on   20.10.2019   to   respondent   No.4   for

consideration of his case for appointment as Clerk on compassionate

grounds.  Upon receipt of the case of the petitioner, respondent No.3

sent back the case of the petitioner to respondent No.4 to obtain self-

declaration   from   Ms.   Ravneet   Kaur   about   her   no   objection   in

considering the case of the petitioner for appointment on compassionate

grounds.   On 21.10.2020, Ms. Ravneet Kaur gave self-declaration in

writing  that she has  no  objection  if the  case  of  the  petitioner is

considered for appointment on compassionate grounds (Annexure P-2).

Thereafter, the case of the petitioner was forwarded by respondent No.4

to respondent No.3 for further necessary action, which was forwarded to

respondent No.2, vide memo dated 28.10.2020 (Annexure P-3), and

when no action was taken by respondent No.2, petitioner submitted a

representation to the Education Minister, Punjab, for consideration of

his case, followed by a legal notice dated 04.01.2022 (Annexure P-4)

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CWP-6741 of 2022

through his counsel.  On the said legal notice, there is a correspondence

between respondents No.3 and 2, vide letter dated 04.02.2022, wherein

it has been stated that the claim of the petitioner for compassionate

appointment has been rejected.  Hence, the present petition.

3. Reply   by   way   of   affidavit   of   Mewa   Singh,   District

Education   Officer   (S.E.),   Faridkot,   has   been   filed  on   behalf   of

respondents No.1 to 4, wherein it has been stated as under: -

“2. That in this regard It is respectfully submitted that

Smt. Manjeet Kaur mother of the petitioner was working as

a   Librarian   at   Government   Senior   Secondary   School

(Boys), Kotkapura she died on 08.10.2012 while in service

leaving behind her husband Sh. Surjit Singh a daughter

Ravneet Kaur and petitioner as legal heirs.

3. That sister of the petitioner Ravneet Kaur submitted

her   application   on   dated   13.05.2014   requested   the

respondent no. 4 Government Senior Secondary School

(Boys), Kotkapura to forwarded her case to the competent

authority for appointment on compassionate ground of the

post of Senior Laboratory Attendant in the Department of

School Education, Government of Punjab. That answering

respondent   sends   her   case   for   appointment   as   Senior

Laboratory Attendant on compassionate ground to Director

Public   Instructions   (S.E.),   Punjab.   That   on   dated

19.05.2016 sister of the petitioner Ravneet Kaur becomes

appointed as Staff Nurse in the department of Health and

Family Welfare by way of Direct Recruitment. So the case

of   the   sister   of   the   petitioner   on   appointment   on   the

compassionate   ground   as   Senior   Laboratory   Attendant

becomes infructuous.

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CWP-6741 of 2022

4. That after claim of the Ravneet Kaur (sister of the

petitioner)   become   infructuous   petitioner   submitted  his

case on 20.10.2019 to respondent no. 4 in Government

Senior   Secondary   School   (Boys),   Kotkapura   for

appointment on compassionate grounds on the post of

Clerk. That the respondent no. 4 forwarded his case to the

answering   respondent   for   consideration.   That   the

answering respondent forwarded to the competent authority

for appointment on compassionate grounds for the post of

clerk. That the respondents no. 2 rejected her case on the

ground that petitioner case was not covered according to

the   instructions   issued   by   the   Government   of   Punjab

Department of Personnel (Personnel Policies-II Branch) in

dated 21st Nov, 2002 (Annexure P-6) because petitioner did

not apply his case of within the time limit as prescribed in

the section 13. Which was given below: -

"The   performa   as   in   Annexure-I   may   be   used   by

Departments/Offices   for   ascertaining   necessary

information   and   necessary   the   case   of   compassionate

appointment   along   with   the   documents   as   given   in

Annexure P-11 and submitted to the Appointing Authority

within a period of 6 months (which was further extended

from  six   months  to   one   year   vide   letter   no   11/99/02-

4PB2/18086  dated  28  dec   2005  by  the  department  of

personnel)   from   the   date   of   death   or   disability   of

person/employees as the case may be. Appointment must be

made within a period of one year within the Department

and 2 years in other, departments through Re-deployment

Cell. Genuine belated requests with cogent reasons for

compassionate appointment can be entertained only within

a period of 5 years from the date of death or disability of

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CWP-6741 of 2022

the   employee   person  with   the   special  approval   of   the

Personnel Department and Finance Department.

(b)  Department office should depute any senior official

to meet the members of the family of the Government

servant in question immediately after his death to advise

and assist them in getting appointment on compassionate

grounds. The applicant should be called in person at the

very   first   stage   and   advised   in   person   about   the

requirements   and   formalities   to   be   completed   by   him,

within a period of 6 months.

(c)  All application for appointments on compassionate

grounds   should   be   considered   in   the   light   of   these

instructions and appointments be made by the Appointing

Authority in all departments. To solve the complicated case

a committee of 3 officers one Chairman and 2 members n

the rank of Deputy Secretary/Director be constituted in

each Departments. The committee may meet during the 2nd

week of every month to consider case received during the

previous month. The applicant may also granted personal

hearing   by   the   Committee,   if   necessary,   for   better

appreciation of the fat of the case.

(d)  Recommendations of the Committee should be placed

before the competent authority for the decision. If the

competent   authority   disagrees   with   the   committee's

recommendation, the case may be referred to the next

higher authority for a decision.

(e)  In   case   of   non-availability   of   posts   in   the

Department, the matter may be taken up with the Re-

deployment   Cell   in   Personnel   Department   which   will

adjudge the eligibility and suitability of the candidates in

the meeting of the Committee already constituted for the

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CWP-6741 of 2022

purpose and recommend the name of the candidates to

different departments for compassionate appointments.

5. That   from   the   above-mentioned   paragraph   it   is

cleared that death of the mother of the petitioner taken

place on dated 08.10.2012 and petitioner applied his case

on dated 10.12.2019 for appointment for the post of clerk

on compassionate ground. So, the petitioner is not entitled

to any relief from the Hon'ble Court.

6. That it is respectfully submitted that Government of

Punjab   vide   circular   letter   no.   11/105/98-4PP2/14620

dated 21st November, 2002 (Annexure P-2) issued scheme

for compassionate appointments. This policy was framed

on the basis of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court of

India delivered  in the case of "Umesh Kumar Nagpal

Versus State of Haryana and others (1994) (S.C. cases

138)".   The   Apex   Court   held   that   objective   of   the

compassionate appointments is to the enable the penurious

family of the decease employee to tide over the sudden

financial crisis and to provided employment. It is further

held that mere death of an employee does not provide

employment.   It   was   also   held   that   mere   death   of   an

employee does not entitled his family to compassionate

appointment. The authority must concerned as to whether

the family of the deceased the employee is unable to meet

the financial crisis resulting from the employee death.”

4. In nutshell, the stand taken by the respondents in the reply

is that after the death of the mother of the petitioner, who was working

as a Librarian in the respondent/department, the claim of the sister of

the   petitioner   for   compassionate   appointment   was   under   process.

However, on 19.05.2016, she came to be appointed as Staff Nurse by

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CWP-6741 of 2022

way of direct recruitment and, therefore, her case for compassionate

appointment as Senior Laboratory Attendant became infructuous.  It is

further the stand of the respondents that the petitioner submitted his

claim   for   compassionate   appointment   on   20.10.2019   seeking

appointment to the post of Clerk whereas as per instructions of the

department, a claim for compassionate appointment is required to be

submitted within a period of six months, which was further extended

from six months to one year vide letter dated 28.12.2005, issued by the

Department of Personnel, (as referred above) from the date of death or

disability   of   person   or   employee,   as   the   case   may   be   and   the

appointment is to be made within a period of one year within the

department and two years in other departments through re-employment

cell.   Genuine   belated   requests   for   compassionate   appointment,

supported by cogent reasons, can be entertained only within a period of

five years from the date of death or disability of the employee, subject

to special approval of the Personnel and Finance Departments.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that after the

death of the mother of the petitioner on 08.10.2012, her sister submitted

an application for compassionate appointment on 16.11.2012 as Nurse,

however, the said claim was not accepted and the sister of the petitioner

revised her claim for appointment to the post of Senior Laboratory

Attendant and while the same was pending consideration with the

department, she was appointed on 30.06.2016 as Staff Nurse by way of

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CWP-6741 of 2022

direct recruitment.   Thereafter, father of the petitioner suffered brain

haemorrhage in the year 2017 and after he recovered, the petitioner

submitted his claim for compassionate appointment to the post of Clerk

on 20.10.2019.  Therefore, there is no delay on the part of the petitioner

to claim compassionate appointment.

6. On the other hand, learned State counsel contended that

compassionate appointment is an extraordinary concession and not an

alternative stream of public recruitment.   The fact that the family

survived for seven years (2012 to 2019) without the mother's income

proves the absence of immediate financial penury.  Therefore, present

petition is liable to be dismissed on account of delay and laches.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the

record.

8. The law relating to compassionate appointment is well

settled. Compassionate appointment is not a vested right nor a mode of

regular recruitment. It is an exception carved out to the normal rule of

appointment   through   open   competition,   intended   only  to   provide

immediate succour to the family of a deceased employee who dies in

harness leaving the family in penury.   The Hon’ble Supreme Court in

catena   of   decisions   has   consistently   held   that   compassionate

appointment cannot be claimed after lapse of considerable time since

the very purpose of such appointment is to relieve the family from

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CWP-6741 of 2022

sudden financial distress caused by the death of the breadwinner. Once

the crisis is over, the claim loses its substratum.

9. In the present case, the employee (mother of the petitioner)

died on 08.10.2012. The petitioner admittedly submitted his application

only on 20.10.2019, i.e., after about seven years from the date of death

of the employee, whereas as per instructions of the department, the

claim for compassionate appointment is to be submitted within a period

of six months, which was further extended from six months to one year

vide letter dated 28.12.2005, issued by the Department of Personnel,

from the date of death or disability of person or employee, as the case

may be and the appointment is to be made within a period of one year

within the department and two years in other departments through re-

employment cell.  Such enormous delay strikes at the very root of the

scheme of compassionate appointment.

10. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in The Chief Commissioner,

Central Excise and Customs, Lucknow and others v. Prabhat Singh,

2013(2) S.C.T. 58 has held as under: -

“13. Most importantly, the High Court did not take into

consideration one of the most significant reasons depicted

in the orders passed by the appellants (dated 5.1.2006 and

22.5.2008), namely, that under the OM dated 5.5.2003

appointment on compassionate ground was  permissible

within a period of three years from the date of death of the

concerned employee in harness. Vijay Bahadur Singh, the

father   of   Prabhat   Singh   had   died   on   2.3.1996.   The

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CWP-6741 of 2022

candidature   of   Prabhat   Singh,   for   appointment   on

compassionate ground, under the OM dated 5.5.2003 could

have   been   considered   only   till   1.3.1999.   Thereafter,

Prabhat Singh was rendered ineligible for appointment on

compassionate ground. Pointedly, on aforesaid ground the

Review   Committee   constituted   by   the   appellants   to

consider the claims of dependents of employees who had

died   in   harness,   vide   an   order   dated   21.9.2007,   had

excluded the names of persons including Prabhat Singh,

from   the   list   of   pending   cases   for   appointment   on

compassionate ground, because they could no longer be

appointed on compassionate ground, since more than three

years had expired after the death of the concerned bread

winner in harness. Had the High Court or the Tribunals

applied   their   mind   to   the   aforesaid   pre-condition   for

eligibility for appointment on compassionate ground, none

of the directions issued by the High Court or the Tribunals

would have been issued. Such directions could have been

issued only when the party approaching the Tribunal or the

High   Court   had   established   a   prima   facie   case,   by

demonstrating   fulfillment   of   the   terms   and   conditions

stipulated   in   rules/regulations/policy   instructions/office

memoranda,   relevant   for   such   consideration.   Had   the

aforesaid simple exercise been carried out, it would not

have been necessary to examine the matter again and

again.   In   the   instant   case,   on   a   simple   issue   of

compassionate   appointment,   there   have   been   repeated

rounds   of   litigation,   the   first   time   before   the   CAT-

Allahabad Bench, then before the CAT-Lucknow Bench,

and thereafter, before the High Court. From the High Court

the matter has now been carried to this Court. If only the

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CWP-6741 of 2022

pre-requisite eligibility of Prabhat Singh for appointment

on compassionate ground had been examined, it would not

have been necessary to examine the matter again, and yet

again. The instant observations have been recorded only to

demonstrate how judicial time at different levels has been

wasted   by   entertaining   a   frivolous   litigation.   Surely,

because Prabhat Singh had approached a judicial forum

nine   years   after   the   death   of   his   father,   whereas,

appointment on compassionate ground is permissible only

within three years of the death of the bread winner, the

matter deserved to have been rejected at the stage of first

entertainment. 

14. We are constrained to record that even compassionate

appointments are regulated by norms. Where such norms

have been laid down, the same have to be strictly followed.

Where claims for appointment on compassionate ground,

exceed, the available vacancies (which can be filled up by

way of compassionate appointment), a selection process

has to be adopted by the competent authority. The said

process,   necessarily   has   to   be   fair,   and   based   on   a

comparative compassion gradient of eligible candidates, or

on some such like criterion having a nexus to the object

sought to be achieved. In other words, where there are two

candidates but only one vacancy is available, there should

be a clear, transparent and objective criterion to determine

which of the two should be chosen. In the absence of a

prescribed criteria, a fair selection  process has  to be

followed, so that, the exercise carried out in choosing one

of the two candidates against a solitary available vacancy,

can be shown to be based on reason, fair-play and non

arbitrariness. 

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15. The very object of making provision for appointment on

compassionate ground, is to provide succor to a family

dependent   on   a   Government   employee,   who   has

unfortunately died in harness. On such death, the family

suddenly finds itself in dire straits, on account of the

absence of its sole bread winner. Delay in seeking such a

claim,   is   an   ante   thesis,   for   the   purpose   for   which

compassionate   appointment   was   conceived.   Delay   in

raising such a claim, is contradictory to the object sought

to be achieved. The instant controversy reveals that even

though Vijay Bahadur Singh, the father of the applicant

(Prabhat Singh) seeking appointment on compassionate

ground   had   died   on   2.3.1996,   Prabhat   Singh   sought

judicial redress, for the first time, by approaching the CAT-

Allahabad Bench in 2005. By such time, there was no

surviving right for appointment on compassionate ground

under the OM dated 5.5.2003. As already noticed above,

appointment on compassionate ground under the OM dated

5.5.2003 is permissible within three years of the death of

the bread winner in harness. By now, sixteen years have

passed by, and as such, there can be no surviving claim for

compassionate appointment. 

16. Courts  and Tribunals  should not  fall prey  to  any

sympathy   syndrome,   so   as   to   issue   directions   for

compassionate   appointments,   without   reference   to   the

prescribed norms. Courts are not supposed to carry Santa

Claus's big bag on Christmas eve, to disburse the gift of

compassionate appointment, to all those who seek a court's

intervention. Courts and Tribunals must understand, that

every such act of sympathy, compassion and discretion,

wherein   directions   are   issued   for   appointment   on

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compassionate ground, could deprive a really needy family

requiring financial support, and thereby, push into penury

a truly indigent, destitute and impoverish family. Discretion

is therefore ruled out. So are, misplaced sympathy and

compassion.”

11. Further the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Jagdish Prasad v.

State of Bihar, 1996 (1) SCC 301 has held as under: -

"3......The very object of appointment of a dependent of the

deceased   employee   who   died   in   harness   is   to   relieve

unexpected immediate hardship and distress caused to the

family by sudden demise of the earning member of the

family. Since the death occurred way back in 1971, in

which year, the appellant was four years old, it cannot be

said that he is entitled to be appointed after he attained

majority long thereafter. In other words, if that contention

is accepted, it amounts to another mode of recruitment of

the dependent of a deceased Government servant which

cannot be encouraged, de hors the recruitment rules."

12. A Division Bench of this Court in Bijender Singh v. State

of Haryana, 1999(3) SCT 98 has held as under: -

"20. One of the principles which is clearly discernible

from the various judicial precedents referred to above, is

that the minor dependent of deceased employee cannot

claim appointment as of right on his/her attaining majority

and unless the rules or the administrative instructions

which   regulate   ex   gratia   employment/compassionate

appointment provide for consideration of the claim of such

dependent after he/she becomes major, the Court cannot

issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the public

employer to appoint such dependent after lapse of many

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years. It is also consistent view of the Courts that long time

gap between the date of the death of the employee and the

date of submission of application by an eligible dependent

is sufficient to draw an inference that the family of the

deceased was not in dire need of assistance in the form of

ex-gratia employment/compassionate appointment."

13. This Court while considering similar issue in Tinku v. State

of Haryana and others, 2021(4) SCT 18 has held as under: -

“8. It is well settled that appointment to public office is

required to be made by strictly adhering to the mandatory

requirement   of   the   Constitution.     Compassionate

appointment is an exception to the general rule.  Provision

has been made in order  to help the bereaving family

immediately, who has lost its bread earner, to tide over the

immediate crisis.   Compassionate appointment is not a

right but a concession.  A government/public employment

is not a hereditary office.  Such provision has been made to

provide   immediate   succor   to   the   dependents   of   the

deceased.     Moreover,   it   is   also   well   settled   that   the

compassionate appointment cannot be claimed as a matter

of right especially after a passage of time.  Reference in

this regard can be made to the judgment of the Supreme

Court in  Umesh  Kumar  Nagpal  v.  State  of  Haryana

(1994) 4 SCC 138.

14. On the basis of case laws decided earlier, the Hon’ble

Supreme Court in The State of West Bengal v. Debabrata Tiwari and

others,   2025(5)   SCC   712  has   laid   down   certain   principles   for

compassionate appointment and observed as under: -

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CWP-6741 of 2022

“7.2. On consideration of the aforesaid decisions of this

Court, the following principles emerge: 

i. That a provision for compassionate appointment

makes   a   departure   from   the   general   provisions

providing for appointment to a post by following a

particular procedure of recruitment.  Since such a

provision enables appointment being made without

following the said procedure, it is in the nature of

an exception to the general provisions and must be

resorted  to  only  in  order  to  achieve  the   stated

objectives, i.e., to enable the family of the deceased

to get over the sudden financial crisis. 

ii. Appointment on compassionate grounds is not a

source of recruitment. The reason for making such a

benevolent scheme by the State or the public sector

undertaking is to see that the dependants of the

deceased are not deprived of the means of livelihood.

It only enables the family of the deceased to get over

the sudden financial crisis. 

iii. Compassionate appointment is not a vested right

which  can  be   exercised  at  any   time   in   future.

Compassionate employment cannot be claimed or

offered after a lapse of time and after the crisis is

over. 

iv.   That   compassionate   appointment   should   be

provided   immediately   to   redeem   the   family   in

distress. It is improper to keep such a case pending

for years. 

v. In determining as to whether the family is in

financial crisis, all relevant aspects must be borne in

mind   including   the   income   of   the   family,   its

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CWP-6741 of 2022

liabilities, the terminal benefits if any, received by

the family, the age, dependency and marital status of

its members, together with the income from any

other source.

7.3.   The   object   underlying   a   provision   for   grant   of

compassionate employment is to enable the family of the

deceased employee to tide over the sudden crisis due to the

death of the bread-earner which has left the family in

penury and without any means of livelihood. Out of pure

humanitarian consideration and having regard to the fact

that unless some source of livelihood  is provided, the

family would not be in a position to make both ends meet, a

provision is made for giving gainful appointment to one of

the dependants of the deceased who may be eligible for

such appointment. Having regard to such an object, it

would be of no avail to grant compassionate appointment

to the dependants of the deceased employee, after the crisis

which arose on account of death of a bread-winner, has

been overcome. Thus, there is also a compelling need to act

with   a   sense   of   immediacy   in   matters   concerning

compassionate appointment because on failure to do so,

the   object   of   the   scheme   of   compassionate   would   be

frustrated. Where a long lapse of time has occurred since

the date of death of the deceased employee, the sense of

immediacy for seeking compassionate appointment would

cease to exist and thus lose its significance and this would

be a relevant circumstance which must weigh with the

authorities in determining as to whether a case for the

grant of compassionate appointment has been made out for

consideration. 

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7.4. As noted above, the sine qua non for entertaining a

claim for compassionate appointment is that the family of

the deceased employee would be unable to make two ends

meet   without   one   of   the   dependants   of   the   deceased

employee being employed on compassionate grounds. The

financial condition of the family of the deceased, at the

time   of   the   death   of   the   deceased,   is   the   primary

consideration that ought to guide the authorities' decision

in the matter. 

7.5. Considering the second question referred to above, in

the   first   instance,   regarding   whether   applications  for

compassionate appointment could be considered after a

delay of several years, we are of the view that, in a case

where, for reasons of prolonged delay, either on the part of

the applicant in claiming compassionate appointment or

the   authorities   in   deciding   such   claim,   the   sense   of

immediacy   is   diluted   and   lost.   Further,   the   financial

circumstances of the family of the deceased, may have

changed, for the better, since the time of the death of the

government employee. In such circumstances, Courts or

other relevant authorities are to be guided by the fact that

for  such prolonged period of  delay,  the  family  of the

deceased was able to sustain themselves, most probably by

availing   gainful   employment   from   some   other   source.

Granting compassionate appointment in such a case, as

noted by this Court in Hakim Singh would amount to

treating a claim for compassionate appointment as though

it   were   a   matter   of   inheritance   based   on   a   line   of

succession which is contrary to the Constitution. Since

compassionate appointment is not a vested right and the

same is relative to the financial condition and hardship

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CWP-6741 of 2022

faced   by   the   dependents   of   the   deceased   government

employee  as a consequence of his death, a claim for

compassionate appointment may not be entertained after

lapse of a considerable period of time since the death of

the government employee.”

15. Further, the Rajasthan High Court in  Smt. Parwati Devi

and another v. Director, (G) & Nodal Officer (PG), Ministry of Mines,

Geology Survey of India and others, 2022 SCC Online Raj 410,

relying upon the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court has observed

as under: -

“14. It has also been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

the case of "Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. & Ors.

v. Nirval Singh, reported in (2019) 6 SCC 774" that delay

in   pursuing   claim/approaching   court   would   mitigate

against   claim   for   compassionate   appointment   as   very

objective of providing immediate amelioration to family

would stand extinguished.

x x x x

16. In the case of "State of J & K & Ors. v. Sajad Ahmed

Mir reported in (2006) 5 SCC 766", the Hon'ble Supreme

Court has considered the delay and laches in case of

appointment on compassionate ground. By dismissing the

claim for appointment on compassionate ground, which

was made after a period of four and a half years of the

death  of the deceased  employee,  it was held that  the

appointment on compassionate ground is an exception to

the general rule. An appointment to public offices should

be made on the basis of competitive merits. It was further

observed that once it is proved that inspite of the death of

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CWP-6741 of 2022

the breadwinner, the family survived and the substantial

period is over, there is no need to make appointment on

compassionate ground, at the cost of interests of several

others   ignoring   the   mandate   of   Article   14   of   the

Constitution of India.

x x x x

21. In the present case also, as already indicated above, the

petitioners approached the Tribunal after a lapse of almost

13 years from the date of death of the employee concerned.

The observations made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

the case of P. Venkatesh (supra) are squarely applicable

with   the   facts   of   the   instant   case.   For   the   sake   of

convenience,   the   relevant   observations   made   by   the

Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of P. Venkatesh (supra) are

as under: 

"The   primary   difficulty   in   accepting   the   line   of

submissions, which weighed with the High Court,

and were reiterated on behalf of the respondents, in

these proceedings, is simply this; Compassionate

appointment, it is well settled, is intended to enable

the family of a deceased employee to tide over the

crisis which is caused as a result of the death of an

employee, while in harness. The essence of the claim

lies in the immediacy of the need. If the facts of the

present case are seen, it is evident that even the first

recourse to the Central Administrative Tribunal was

in 2007,  nearly 11 years after the  death of the

employee.   In   the   meantime,   the   first   set   of

representations   had   been   rejected   on   3   January

1997.   The   Tribunal,   unfortunately,   passed   a

succession of orders calling upon the appellants to

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CWP-6741 of 2022

consider and then re-consider the representations for

compassionate   appointment.   After   the   Union

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting rejected

the representation on 13 November 2007, it was only

in 2010 that the Tribunal was moved again, with the

same result. These successive orders of Tribunal for

re-consideration   of   the   representation   cannot

obliterate the effect of the initial delay in moving the

Tribunal   for   compassionate   appointment   over   a

decade after the death of the deceased employee.

This   'dispose   of   the   representation'   mantra   is

increasingly permeating the judicial process in the

High Courts and the Tribunals. Such orders may

make   for   a   quick   or   easy   disposal   of   cases   in

overburdened adjudicated institutions. But, they do

not service to the cause of justice. The litigant is

back again before the Court, as they case shows,

having incurred attendant costs and suffered delays

of the legal process. This would have been obviated

by calling for a counter in the first instance, thereby

resulting in finality to the dispute. By the time, the

High Court issued its direction on 9 August 2016,

nearly twenty one years had elapsed since the date

of the death of the employee......."

x x x x

24. Looking to the material available on the record, and

after applying the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in the judgments referred in foregoing paras, we are

of the considered opinion that the contentions put forward

by the counsel for the petitioners, do not carry any merit,

as   the   subsequent   representations   were   made   after   a

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CWP-6741 of 2022

decade. Thus, this Court is not able to accept the claim of

the petitioners for compassionate appointment after a great

lapse   of   17   years.   Thus,   the   impugned   order   dated

19.08.2021   passed   by   the   Tribunal   warrants   no

interference by this Court.”

16. Compassionate   appointment  cannot   be   permitted   to  be

converted   into   an   alternative   source   of   public   employment   or   a

hereditary right flowing from the service of the deceased employee.

Entertaining   such   belated   claims   would   defeat   the   constitutional

mandate of equality in public employment guaranteed under Articles 14

and 16 of the Constitution of India.

17. Keeping in view the aforesaid, the petitioner is not entitled

for appointment on compassionate basis after about 14 years from the

date of death of his mother on 08.10.2012.  The position of law is very

well settled that appointment on compassionate basis is not an alternate

source of recruitment nor does the consideration for such employment is

a vested right, which can be exercised at any time in future.

18. No other point has been urged.

19. For the reasons stated hereinabove, the present writ petition

is dismissed

19.05.2026                 (NAMIT KUMAR)

R.S.                               JUDGE

Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No

Whether Reportable: Yes/No

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