As per case facts, an altercation related to road construction resulted in an assault, causing injuries to several individuals. The police subsequently filed a charge sheet, leading the trial court ...
*THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE SUBHENDU SAMANTA
+ CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.1388 OF 2009
% 21.07.2026
#
1. NARRA PAUL, CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT, S/O. PEDDA
DANAMU COOLIE R/O. MORAIPALLE VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL,
KADAPA DISTRICT.
...PETITIONER
And:
$
1. THE STATE OF A P REP BY ITS P P HYDERABAD AND 11
OTHERS, REP. BY ITS PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF
A.P., HYDERABAD.
2. KOPERLA JAYASEKHAR, S/O. SIKHAMANI R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
3. KOPERLA JAYAPAUL, S/ O. SIKHAMANI R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
4. TANGELA SUNDARAM DIED, S/O.VEERAIAH, R/O.MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
(RESPONDENT NO.4/ACCUSED NO.3 SINCE DIED, CRIMINAL
REVISION CASE AGAINST RESPONDE NT NO.4/ACCUSED NO.3 IS
ABATED, AS PER THE COURT'S ORDER DATED 09.04.2025 IN
CRL.R.C.NO.1388 OF 2009.)
5. NARRA SESHANNA, S/O. VEERAIAH R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
6. OBULAPADU HAZIKELU, S/O. SUBBANNA @ DEVADANAM R/O.
MORAIPALLI VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
7. TANGELLA SWAMYDASS, S/O. SOLOMON R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
8. TANGELLA DEVADAS, S/O. SUNDARAM R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
-2-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
9. NARRA NAGARAJU, S/O. SESHANNA R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
10. NARRA NAGENDRA, S/O. SESHANNA R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
11. KOPERLA CHANDRA, S/O. SAMSON R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
12. TANGELLA YESANNA, S/O. THIMOTHI R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
...RESPONDENTS
! Counsel for the Petitioner:
1. PONNEKANTI MALLIKARJUNA RAO
2. LEGAL AID
^ Counsel for the Respondents:
1. KHAJA KHUTUBUDDIN SHAIK
2. SRI PANINI SOMAYAJI - ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
3. LEGAL AID
4. --
+ CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.1388 OF 2009
% 21.07.2026
#
1. KOPERLA JAYASEKHAR, S/O.SIKHAMANI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
2. KOPERLA JAYAPUAL,, S/O.SIKHAMANI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
3. NARRA SESHANNA, S/O.VEERAIAH MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
4. OBULAPADU HAZIKELU, S/O.SUBBANNA @ DEVADANAM
MORAIPALLI VILLAGE, CHAPADU MAND AL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
5. TANGELLA SWAMYDASS,, S/O.SOLMON MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
-3-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
6. TANGELLA DEVADAS, S/O.SUNDARAM MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
7. NARRA NAGARAJU, S/O.SESHANNA MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
8. NARRA NAGENDRA, S/O.SESHANNA MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
9. KOPERLA CHANDRA, S/O.SAMSON MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
10. TANGELLA YESANNA, S/O.THIMOTHI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
...PETITIONERS
And:
$
1. STATE S H O SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, Chapadu Police Station,
rep. by Public Prosecutor High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.
...RESPONDENT
! Counsel for the Petitioner:
1. RAGHU RAM VEMPATY
2. LEGAL AID
^Counsel for the Respondent:
1.Sri PANINI SOMAYAJI – ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
<Gist:
>Head Note:
? Cases referred: -
-4-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
* * * *
CRL.R.C. Nos:1388 & 1103 OF 2009
DATE OF ORDER: 21.07.2026
SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL:
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE SUBHENDU SAMANTA
1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers
may be allowed to see the Order?
Yes/No
2. Whether the copies of Order may be
marked to Law Reporters/Journals
Yes/No
3. Whether Your Lordships wish to see the
fair copy of the Order?
Yes/No
_____________________
SUBHENDU SAMANTA ,J
-5-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
Date of reserved for orders : 09.07.2026
Date of pronouncement : 21.07.2026
Date of uploading : 21.07.2026
APHC010374922009
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
AT AMARAVATI
(Special Original Jurisdiction)
[3560]
TUESDAY, THE 21
st
DAY OF JULY 2026
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE SUBHENDU SAMANTA
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE NO: 1388/2009
Between:
1. NARRA PAUL, CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT, S/O. PEDDA
DANAMU COOLIE R/O. MORAIPALLE VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL,
KADAPA DISTRICT.
...PETITIONER
AND
1. THE STATE OF A P REP BY ITS P P HYDERABAD AND 11
OTHERS, REP. BY ITS PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF
A.P., HYDERABAD.
2. KOPERLA JAYASEKHAR, S/O. SIKHAMANI R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
3. KOPERLA JAYAPAUL, S/O. SIKHAMANI R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
4. TANGELA SUNDARAM DIED, S/O.VEERAIAH, R/O.MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
(RESPONDENT NO.4/ACCUSED NO.3 SINCE DIED, CRIMINAL
REVISION CASE AGAINST RESPONDENT NO.4/ACCUSED NO.3 IS
ABATED, AS PER THE COURT'S ORDER DATED 09.04.2025 IN
CRL.R.C.NO.1388 OF 2009.)
5. NARRA SESHANNA, S/O. VEERAIAH R /O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
-6-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
6. OBULAPADU HAZIKELU, S/O. SUBBANNA @ DEVADANAM R/O.
MORAIPALLI VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
7. TANGELLA SWAMYDASS, S/O. SOLOMON R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
8. TANGELLA DEVADAS, S/O. SUNDARAM R/O. MORAIPALLI
VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
9. NARRA NAGARAJU, S/O. SESHANNA R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
10. NARRA NAGENDRA, S/O. SESHANNA R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
11. KOPERLA CHANDRA, S/O. SAMSON R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
12. TANGELLA YESANNA, S/O. THIMOTHI R/O. MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL OF KADAPA DISTRICT.
...RESPONDENTS
Revision filed under Section 397/401 of CrPC praying that in the
circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the Criminal Revision
Case, the High Court may be pleased to present this Memorandum of
Criminal Revision Case to this Honourable Court against the Judgment
passed in Crl.A.No.104 of 2005 on the file of the II Additional Sessions Judge,
Kadapa at Proddatur dated 16-06-2009 partly allowing the appeal setting
aside the Convictions passed for the offences under Section 147, 148, 326,
324 r/w 149 IPC in C.C.No.19 of 2003 on the file of the Court of 1st Additional
Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Proddatur, dated 01-03-2005.
Counsel for the Petitioner:
1. PONNEKANTI MALLIKARJUNA RAO
2. LEGAL AID
Counsel for the Respondent(S):
1. KHAJA KHUTUBUDDIN SHAIK
2. SRI PANINI SOMAYAJI – ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
3. LEGAL AID
4. --
-7-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE NO: 1130/2009
Between:
1. KOPERLA JAYASEKHAR, S/O.SIKHAMANI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
2. KOPERLA JAYAPUAL,, S/O.SIKHAMANI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
3. NARRA SESHANNA, S/O.VEERAIAH MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
4. OBULAPADU HAZIKELU, S/O.SUBBANNA @ DEVADANAM
MORAIPALLI VILLAGE, CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAP A DISTRICT.
5. TANGELLA SWAMYDASS,, S/O.SOLMON MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
6. TANGELLA DEVADAS, S/O.SUNDARAM MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
7. NARRA NAGARAJU, S/O.SESHANNA MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
8. NARRA NAGENDRA, S/O.SESHANNA MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
9. KOPERLA CHANDRA, S/O.SAMSON MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
10. TANGELLA YESANNA, S/O.THIMOTHI MORAIPALLI VILLAGE,
CHAPADU MANDAL, KADAPA DISTRICT.
...PETITIONERS
AND
1. STATE S H O SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, Chapadu Police Station,
rep. by Public Prosecutor High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.
...RESPONDENT
Revision filed under Section 397/401 of CrPC praying that in the
circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the Criminal Revision
Case, the High Court may be pleased to file the present Criminal Revision
Case against the Judgment dt.16-06-2009 in Crl.A.No.104 of 2005 on the file
of II Additional Sessions Judge, Kadapa at Proddatur in so far as imposing
fine of Rs.2,000/- each to the petitioner U/s.324 of I.P.C. in setting aside the
-8-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
conviction imposed by the II Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate,
Proddatur in C.C.No.19 of 2003 dt.14-3-2005.
Counsel for the Petitioners:
1. RAGHU RAM VEMPATY
2. LEGAL AID
Counsel for the Respondent:
1. SRI PANINI SOMAYAJI - ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
The Court made the following:
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CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE SUBHENDU SAMANTA
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE Nos:1388 & 1130 OF 2009
COMMON ORDER:
1. Both these criminal revision cases were arise out of common judgment,
dated 16.06.2009, passed by learned II Additional Sessions Judge,
Kadapa at Proddatur, in Crl.A.No.104 of 2005, whereby and
whereunder learned Sessions Judge has set aside the conviction of
accused for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 326, 324
read with Section 149 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘IPC’),
recorded by learned I Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Proddatur, in C.C.No.19 of 2003, dated 14.03.2005, and modified the
conviction for the offence under Section 324 of IPC against all accused
by way of fine amount of Rs.2,000/-.
2. Aggrieved by the modification of conviction and sentence, de facto
complainant preferred Crl.R.C.No.1388 of 2009, whereas the accused
persons preferred Crl.R.C.No.1130 of 2009.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is as follows:
3.1. On 05.08.2002, at about 8.00 A.M., while A.1, A.2 and A.4 were
laying metal on the road along with coolies at Malawada of Moraipalli
Village, an altercation took place with P.W.1 regarding the improper
spreading of the metal. During the course of altercation, A.1 pushed
P.W.1 aside. When P.W.1 questioned his conduct, A.1 allegedly went
to his house, brought a stick and beat P.W.1 on his forehead, causing
-10-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
a bleeding injury. Thereafter, A.1 again assaulted P.W.1 on the right
side of his head. A.3 allegedly caused a fracture on the left ulna of
P.W.1. The other accused allegedly assaulted P.Ws.2 to 9 with sticks
and stones, caused simple injuries.
3.2. Thereafter, the injured persons boarded an auto, proceeded to the
police station, where P.W.1 lodged a report. They were thereafter
referred to the Government Hospital for treatment.
3.3. Upon completion of investigation, the police filed a charge sheet for
offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 324 and 326 read with
Sections 149 of IPC.
3.4. During trial, prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 13, marked several
documents as Exs.P.1 to P.17. On behalf of defence, D.W.1 was
examined and Exs.D.1 to D.5 were marked.
3.5. Upon considering the evidence, learned trial court found A.1 to A.11
guilty for the offences under Sections 148 and 324 of IPC, found A.3
guilty for the offence under Section 326 of IPC, A.1, A.2 and A.4 to
A.11 found guilty for the offence under section 324 read with 149 of
IPC and Section 326 read with 149 of IPC; and sentenced A.1 to A.11
to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months each and to pay a
fine of Rs.2,000/- each in default to suffer simple imprisonment three
months each for the offence under section 148 IPC. Further, A.1 to
A.11 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year
each and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default to suffer simple
-11-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
imprisonment for three months each for the offence under section
324 of IPC. Further, A.3 is sentenced to undergo rigorous
imprisonment for three years and also sentenced to pay a fine of
Rs.5,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for three months
for the offence under Section 326 of IPC. Further A.1, A.2 and A.4 to
A.11 are found guilty for the offence under section 326 r/w 149 IPC
and they are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years
each and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default to suffer simple
imprisonment for three months each.
3.6. Aggrieved thereby, the accused preferred appeal being Crl.A.No.104
of 2005 before learned appellate Court. Upon hearing both parties,
learned appellate Court acquitted all the accused for the offences
punishable under Sections 147, 148, 326, 324 read with Section 149
of IPC. However, convicted them for the offence punishable under
Section 324 of IPC and sentenced each of them to pay a fine of
Rs.2,000/-.
3.7. Challenging the modification of conviction and sentence, de facto
complainant preferred Crl.R.C.No.1388 of 2009, whereas the
accused persons preferred Crl.R.C.No.1130 of 2009.
4. SUBMISSIONS OF THE DE FACTO COMPLAINANT :
4.1. Learned counsel for the de facto complainant contended that learned
appellate court committed a grave illegality in reversing the well-
-12-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
reasoned judgment of learned trial court and in modifying the
conviction and sentence under Section 324 IPC.
4.2. He further submits that there are glaring evidences including some
medical evidence of doctor to hold that P.W.1 including other
prosecution witnesses has sustained severe bodily injury inflicted all
accused persons; thereby, the order of acquittal for the offences
punishable under Sections 147, 148 and 326 read with Section 149
IPC is unsustainable.
5. SUBMISSIONS OF THE ACCUSED :
5.1. Learned counsel appearing for accused persons submits that there
was an unexplained and inordinate delay in lodging the FIR. As per
prosecution case, alleged incident occurred on 05.08.2002, but the
FIR was registered on 07.08.2002, there are no satisfactory
explanation for the delay of two or three days, which is fatal to the
prosecution case.
5.2. He further submits that place of occurrence itself is highly doubtful.
The evidence of Investigating Officer as well as Ex.P.17-rough sketch
clearly establish that P.W.1 had no house adjacent to the place
where the metal road was allegedly being laid. It is further submitted
that laying of a metal road by itself does not disclose any criminal
intention.
5.3. Moreover, the evidence of D.W.1, the Gram Panchayat official and
Exs.D.1 to D.5 itself proved that the metal road was actually laid on
-13-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
12.08.2002, and not on 05.08.2002. It was also submitted that no
weapons, allegedly used in the commission of the offence were
seized or produced before learned trial court to substantiate the
ingredients of the offence punishable under Section 326 of IPC.
Hence, learned appellate court justifiably found that there is no
material to record conviction in this case.
5.4. Learned counsel also argued that Crl.R.C.No.1130 of 2009 is
preferred questioning the imposition of sentence by learned appellate
court under Section 324 of IPC against all accused persons. There
are no material before learned trial court or the appellate court to hold
that the petitioners have committed any offence of assault upon the
injured prosecution witnesses on the relevant date.
6. OBSERVATIONS OF THIS COURT :
6.1. In both these revisions, the judgment of learned appellate court is
under challenge.
6.2. Learned appellate court, while dealing with the judgment passed by
judgment in calendar case being C.C. No.19 of 2003, is of the view
that there are several discrepancies in the case of the prosecution.
6.3. Firstly, the place of occurrence itself is doubtful as the investigating
officer categorically admitted during cross-examination that there was
no house belonging to P.W.1/ complainant beside the metal road.
Further, the allegation of assault in respect of laying metal road was
occurred on 05.08.2002 and on the same day they proceeded to the
-14-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
hospital for medical treatment, but FIR was registered one day
thereafter. On a plain perusal of FIR, it appears that it only disclosed
the name of three accused persons i.e., A.1, A.2 and A.4, but
subsequently, total 11 accused persons were arrayed as accused in
this case. Obviously, there are exaggerations in the prosecution
case, which appears to have been introduced only to attract the
ingredients of Sections 147 and 149 of IPC, which require
participation of at least five persons constituting an unlawful
assembly. Furthermore, the prosecution failed to establish the
common object of the alleged unlawful assembly.
6.4. Learned appellate court further observed that absence of evidence of
doctor regarding the use of dangerous weapons so as to attract the
offence punishable under Section 326 IPC. Thus, learned appellate
court has justifiably hold that the charges under Sections 147, 148,
326 read with Section 149 IPC were not proved. However, learned
appellate court, believing the sole testimony of injured/P.W.1, has
convicted the all accused persons under Section 324 of IPC. In the
considered opinion of this Court, when the entire prosecution case
regarding the place of occurrence, registration of FIR, date of alleged
occurrence is doubtful, the testimony of P.W.1 cannot safely be relied
upon without adequate corroboration.
6.5. Moreover, the evidence of D.W.1 supported by Exs.D.1 to D.5, clearly
established that the metal road was actually laid on 12.08.2002. So,
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CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
the allegation that the quarrel occurred on 05.08.2002 while laying
the same road creates serious doubt regarding the very genesis of
the occurrence.
6.6. Considering the entire material on record, I am of the view that,
though learned appellate court has recorded that conviction is
maintainable on the basis of the evidence of injured, but no order of
conviction can be passed only to keep the fear in the minds of the
accused. Criminal jurisprudence requires that every ingredient of the
offence must be proved beyond reasonable doubt.
6.7. In this case, though learned appellate court has rightly acquitted the
accused of the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148 and 326
read with Section 149 of IPC, but erroneously recorded conviction
under Section 324 of IPC, despite there is heavy doubt in the
prosecution case.
6.8. In the considered opinion of this Court, the prosecution has miserably
failed to establish the charge under Section 324 of IPC beyond
reasonable doubt against any of the accused. Accordingly, Crl.R.C.
No.1130 of 2009 filed by the accused is allowed. Crl.R.C. No.1388 of
2009 filed by the de facto complainant is dismissed. The impugned
judgment of learned appellate Court is confirmed insofar as it
acquitted the accused of the offences punishable under Sections 147,
148 and 326 read with Section 149 IPC. However, the conviction and
sentence recorded against the accused for the offence punishable
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CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
under Section 324 of IPC are hereby set aside. The accused are
acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 324 of IPC and
are set at liberty, if they are not required in any other case.
6.9. The fine amount, if already deposited by the accused, shall be
refunded to them in accordance with law.
6.10. Under the above observation, these criminal revision cases are
disposed of.
6.11. Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in these revisions shall stand
closed.
____________________________
JUSTICE SUBHENDU SAMANTA
Dt.21.07.2026
BV
-17-
CRL.R.C. No.1388 & 1130 OF 2009
Whether the order is :
Speaking: Yes/No Reasoned: Yes/No
Reportable: Yes/No
In a significant ruling, the Andhra Pradesh High Court, presided over by The Honourable Sri Justice Subhendu Samanta, delivered a common order on July 21, 2026, in [Main Keyword 1] No.1388 of 2009 and No.1130 of 2009. These [Main Keyword 2] highlight critical principles of criminal jurisprudence, particularly concerning the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt and the evaluation of evidence. The detailed judgment is now available on CaseOn, offering legal practitioners and students comprehensive insights into its implications.
The case originated from an incident on August 5, 2002, at Malawada, Moraipalli Village. According to the prosecution, an altercation erupted between the accused (A.1, A.2, A.4, and others) and P.W.1 regarding the improper spreading of metal on a road. A.1 allegedly assaulted P.W.1 with a stick, causing bleeding injuries, while A.3 caused a fracture. Other accused purportedly assaulted P.Ws.2 to 9 with sticks and stones, leading to simple injuries.
P.W.1 subsequently lodged a report with the police, leading to the registration of an FIR on August 7, 2002. A charge sheet was filed, accusing the individuals of offences under Sections 147, 148, 324, and 326 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
The 1st Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Proddatur, in C.C.No.19 of 2003, found A.1 to A.11 guilty of offences under Sections 148 and 324 IPC. A.3 was also convicted under Section 326 IPC, with A.1, A.2, and A.4 to A.11 being found guilty under Sections 324 and 326 read with 149 IPC. Various rigorous imprisonments and fines were imposed on the accused.
Aggrieved by the trial court's judgment, the accused appealed to the II Additional Sessions Judge, Kadapa at Proddatur (Crl.A.No.104 of 2005). The appellate court acquitted all accused of the graver offences under Sections 147, 148, 326, and 324 read with Section 149 IPC. However, it still convicted them for the offence under Section 324 IPC, imposing a fine of Rs.2,000/- on each.
The appellate court's modified conviction triggered two revisions before the High Court:
The central legal question before the High Court was whether the appellate court's conviction of the accused under Section 324 IPC could be upheld, given the various discrepancies and doubts raised regarding the prosecution's case, especially after acquitting them of more serious charges.
The High Court's decision hinges on fundamental principles of criminal law:
The High Court meticulously examined the evidence and identified several critical flaws in the prosecution's narrative, which the appellate court had seemingly overlooked when upholding the Section 324 IPC conviction:
For legal professionals tracking these developments, CaseOn.in offers 2-minute audio briefs that provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of such critical rulings, making it easier to stay updated and quickly grasp the nuances of complex judgments like this one.
Considering the pervasive doubts in the prosecution's case, the Andhra Pradesh High Court concluded that the prosecution had miserably failed to establish the charge under Section 324 IPC beyond a reasonable doubt against any of the accused. Consequently:
This judgment serves as a pivotal reference point for several reasons:
Disclaimer: All information provided in this blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, readers should consult a qualified legal professional for advice pertaining to their specific circumstances. The content should not be used as a substitute for professional legal counsel.
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