As per case facts, Rekha Dutta was last seen with the appellants and Jit Kakati in a bungalow. Her family inquired about her whereabouts but received no clear answers. Later, ...
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 560 of 2014
ANJAN KUMAR SARMA & ORS. ….Appellant(s)
Versus
STATE OF ASSAM ….Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
L. NAGESWARA RAO, J.
The Appellants along with Jitendra Nath Kakati alias Jit
Kakati were charged for committing offences under Section
302, 376 (2) (g), 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘ IPC’).
Accused Jit Kakati was separately charged under Section
366-A IPC. The Appellants and Jit Kakati were acquitted of
all the charges framed against them. The High Court
reversed the acquittal and convicted the Appellants and Jit
Kakati for offences under Section 302, 201 read with
Section 34 IPC and sentenced them to life imprisonment
after acquitting them for an offence under Section 376 (2)
(g) read with Section 34 IPC. Jit Kakati was acquitted for
1
offences under Section 366-A IPC. Aggrieved by the
conviction under Section 302 read with 34 IPC, the
Appellants have filed these Appeals. It is relevant to
mention here that Jit Kakati filed Criminal Appeal No.1305
of 2014 which abated due to his death.
2.Appellant 1, 2 and Jit Kakati worked as Assistant
Managers of Gotanga tea estate at the relevant time.
Appellant No.3 was working as a welfare officer of Sangsua
tea estate and Appellant No.4 was working as the Assistant
Manager of Gobindapur tea estate. Both Gotanga and
Sangsua tea estate were under the same management. Jit
Kakati and Anjan Kumar Sharma, the first Appellant, were
living in bungalow No.17 in Gotanga tea estate. Jit Kakati
was staying in one part of the Director’s bungalow situated
in Sangsua tea estate when he was working as Assistant
Manager at Sangsua tea estate prior to his transfer to
Gotanga tea estate. Even after his transfer and allotment
of bungalow No. 17 in Gotanga tea estate, Jit Kakati was
still in occupation of the Director’s bungalow at Sangsua
tea estate.
3.Rekha Dutta was residing in a house situated near the
Director’s bungalow at Sangsua tea estate. Jit Kakati
2
developed intimacy with Rekha Dutta. On 27.12.1992
Rekha Dutta went inside the Director’s bungalow of
Sangsua tea estate to fetch water. Jit Kakati called her
inside the bungalow and Rekha Dutta stayed in the
bungalow for a considerable period of time. Sarumai
Halwai (PW-1) informed Jibon Dutta (PW-20) the elder
brother of Rekha Dutta about his sister spending
considerable time inside the bungalow along with Jit Kakati.
PW-20 who was working as a Chowkidar at Sangsua tea
estate at the relevant time sent his sister Jun Moni Dutta
(PW-2) to the Director’s bungalow to see whether Rekha
Dutta was in the bungalow. PW-2 visited the bungalow and
found that Rekha Dutta was sitting in a room along with Jit
Kakati. On the basis of the said information, PW-20 went to
the Director’s bungalow and questioned the conduct of Jit
Kakati. Jit Kakati informed PW-20 that he proposes to marry
Rekha Dutta. PW-20 told Jit Kakati that a decision regarding
the marriage can be taken only after consultation with his
relatives. As per the prosecution version, PW-20 sent one
Ranjit Halwai to call his relatives. All the accused along
with Rekha Dutta left the Director’s bungalow of Sangsua
3
tea estate on two motor cycles before the relatives of
PW-20 reached the spot. They went to bungalow No.17 in
the adjacent Gotanga tea estate. Rekha Dutta was seen at
bungalow No.17 on the evening of 27.12.1992 till 9:00 pm
by Fulu Turi (PW-4) and Bhai Turi (PW-5). As the
whereabouts of Rekha Dutta thereafter were not known to
PW-20 and her other family members, they started making
enquires on 28.12.1992. As they could not locate Rekha
Dutta, PW-20 approached the officer in charge Pulibar
Police Station, District Jorhat and submitted an ejahar (F.I.
statement). PW-20 stated in the ejahar that Jit Kakati
eloped with Rekha Dutta at 4:30 pm on 27.12.1992 and
thereafter her whereabouts were not known.
4.An FIR was registered at 10:15 am on 29.12.1992.
The Investigating Officer (PW-21) commenced his
investigation by going to the Sangsua tea estate and
started examining witnesses. At about 1:50 pm he
received information about a dead body lying on the
railway track. He went to the railway track near Gotanga
tea estate and found the severed pieces of a girl’s dead
body lying on the railway track. He conducted inquest on
the body of the girl which was cut into pieces by the train.
4
The body parts were found lying scattered within 40 feet
area of the railway track. The head and left leg were not
found with the other parts of the body. The right leg was
cut into pieces from thigh to knee, the leg was almost
severed but for a strand of skin. The left hand was broken
but attached to the body. The left leg was missing. The
body was identified by PW-20 to be that of Rekha Dutta, on
the basis of the clothes that she was wearing. The
Appellants and Jit Kakati voluntarily surrendered before the
police. Pursuant to a disclosure statement made by Jit
Kakati on 31.12.1992, a Khukri was recovered from the
wardrobe of Jit Kakati at bungalow No.17, Gotanga tea
estate.
5.The post mortem on the body was conducted by Dr.
Golap Chandra Deka (PW-11) on 30.12.1992 who opined
that death was due to shock and coma as a result of
craniocerebral injuries. The following injuries were found
on the body of the deceased:-
1.“A portion of the calvarium including frontal,
temporal and parietal region is detached with one
bone deep incised wound of size 10 m x 2 cm on
the left side with total avulsion on the remaining
sides. The detached portion of the skull bone was
covered with skull and long black hairs. The cut
margin of the left side of the separated skull
shows bevelling. Blood clot present in an around
5
the cut edges and beneath the scalp. The brain
matter is not found in situ.
2.Remaining portion of the skull with periorbital
region with its contents are crushed just above the
upper lip and up of nose upwards. Right ear
absent, left ear only attached with skin.
3.Multiple, almost parallel superficial bruises
obliquely placed, encircling the distal portion of
both forearms.
4.Multiple small superficial bruises are found around
both the well-developed breasts. Cut section
shows extravasation of blood and tissue fluid in
sub-cut.
5.Multiple, small superficial bruises on back of trunk
on both sides. Cut section shows extravasation of
blood.
6.Swelling and bruises present in an around the
vulva, majora and minora. Cut section shows
extravasation of blood.
7.The whole left arm is completely crushed, limb
being attached only with crushed muscles. No
evidence of any fresh bleeding.
8.Left leg is completely detached from the limb
below the lower part of the thigh by crush injury.
Detached leg fits with the limb. No evidence of
any fresh bleeding.
9.The right thigh completely crushed and the leg is
attached by crushed muscles. No evidence of any
fresh bleeding.
10.One lacerated injury 2” x 1 ½” over the right side
of right ankle joint. No evidence of any fresh
bleeding.
11.Multiple fractures of almost all the ribs on both
sides of the chest.
12.One lacerated injury on the lateral side of right
abdominal wall mostly in the upper part 4” x 2” x
1” exposing the intestinal coils, ruptured stomach
and right kidney. No evidence of any fresh
bleeding.”
6. PW 11 deposed that injuries Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were
6
ante mortem. He also stated that there was evidence of
sexual intercourse. He further deposed that the death
occurred 24 to 48 hours before the time of post-mortem
examination which was conducted at 12.00 noon on
30.12.1992. The Sessions Judge, Jorhat framed the
following charges:-
“Firstly- That you, on or about the 27.12.92 at
Sangsua Tea Estate under Pulibar P.S. committed
gang rape on Smt. Rekha Dutta in furtherance of
your common intention.
And thereby committed an offence punishable
under Section 376(2) (g) / 34 the Indian Penal
Code and within (3) my cognizance.
Secondly – That you, on or about the same day
time and place committed murder of Smt. Rekha
Dutta by intentionally causing her death and in
further of your common intention and hereby
committed an offence punishable under Section
302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and within (4) my
cognizance.
Thirdly – That you, on or about the same date,
time and place at knowing that certain offence to
(sic) murder punishable its death has been
committed, dies cause certain evidence of the said
offence to disappear with dead body was thrown
into a rail track with the intention of screening
yourselves from legal punishment and hereby
committed an offence punishable under Section
201 my cognisance.”
7.The prosecution relied upon the following
circumstances to prove the charges against the accused:-
1.“The deceased was last seen with the accused
persons in Bungalow No.17 on the night of
27.12.1992 in the company of the accused
persons but not seen alive thereafter anywhere.
7
2.When the relatives of Rekha Dutta enquired about
her whereabouts on the next date i.e. on
28.12.1992 the accused persons failed to give any
definite reply.
3.The dead body of the victim was found/ lying on
the railway track on 29.12.1992. The said railway
track passes through the tea garden where
bungalow No.17 is situated.
4.Rekha was wearing material Exhibit 1 (Frock)
when she was last seen in the company of the
accused persons and the same frock was also
found on her dead body when it was discovered on
the railway track on 29.12.1992.
5.The surgeon (PW 11) who conducted the autopsy,
while issuing the post mortem certificate (Exhibit
4) categorically stated that death of the victim
was a result of the ante mortem incised wound
found on the skull which could be caused by
weapon like material Exhibit 3 (Khukri).
6.Recovery of material Exhibit 3 (Khukri) from the
bungalow of accused Dhruba Jyoti Bhuyan on the
basis of disclosure statement made by accused Jit
Kakati.
7.Mark of blood stains found in the said khukri.
8.The Investigating Officer also noticed blood stains
in the bathroom of bungalow No.17.
9.The failure of the accused persons to offer any
explanation in respect of the incriminating
circumstances as narrated above, which,
according to prosecution, can be counted as
providing missing links for completing the chain of
circumstances.”
8.The Trial Court considered each of the circumstances
in a detailed manner. Regarding the last seen theory
propounded by the prosecution, the Trial Court held that
the prosecution proved through the evidence of PW-4 and
8
PW-5 that Rekha Dutta was seen in the company of the
accused till 9:00 pm on 27.12.1992. There is no conclusive
proof that Rekha Dutta stayed at the bungalow over night.
Considering the medical evidence on record, the Trial Court
held that the death should have been after 12.00 noon on
28.12.1992 and there was no evidence that the deceased
was seen with the accused persons around that time or
thereafter. According to the Trial Court the mere fact that
the accused were with the deceased till 9:00 pm on
27.12.1992 will not by itself lead to an irresistible inference
that they committed the crime.
9.The Trial Court accepted the evidence of PW 11
regarding the ante mortem injury No. 1 which was caused
by a sharp weapon due to which Rekha Dutta died. The
recovery of khukri pursuant to the disclosure statement
was the subject matter of strict scrutiny by the Trial Court.
It was observed that the four witnesses to the disclosure
statement and recovery memo, PW 13, PW 14, PW 15 and
PW 19 were declared hostile. There was no corroboration
to the statement of the investigating officer PW 21 either
about the disclosure or seizure. The Court also examined
whether the prosecution proved that the weapon seized
9
was used for commission of the offence. PW 19 in whose
presence the weapon was seized deposed that there were
no blood stains on the weapon. The report of the Forensic
Science Laboratory, Guwahati found blood stains but the
origin of the blood could not be established. There was no
evidence to show that there was human blood on the
weapon. The investigating officer spoke about the
detection of blood stains in the bathroom of bungalow
No.17. The blood which was collected was sent for
chemical analysis and the report of the Serologist revealed
that the sample gave negative test for blood.
10. The Trial Court categorically held that the prosecution
was unable to prove the charge of Section 366-A against Jit
Kakati as the deceased was in the company of Jit Kakati of
her own volition. A thorough examination of the entire
evidence on record led the Trial Court to hold that the
charge under Section 376 (2) (g) against all the accused
was not proved. The Trial Court further held that there was
no motive on the part of the accused for committing the
offence alleged against them. On an overall consideration
the Trial Court held that the Accused were not guilty of the
offences under Section 302, 201 read with 34 as well. It
10
was further held the circumstance of the accused and
deceased last seen together on the night of 27.02.1992 by
itself is not sufficient to convict the Accused.
11.The High Court confirmed the findings of the Trial
Court regarding acquittal of the accused under Section
366-A and 376 (2) (g). The High Court found that the
deceased was 24 years of age at the time of the offence.
The High Court was conscious of the fact that the
judgments of acquittal are not interfered with normally only
because another view is possible. The High Court referred
to the findings of the Trial Court that the deceased was in
the company of accused till 9:00 pm on 27.12.1992 and the
dead body was recovered at 3:00 pm on 29.12.1992. The
High Court proceeded on the basis that there was no
inordinate delay between the time when they were last
seen together and the recovery of the dead body. The High
Court also held that it was inferable that death was caused
on the night of 28.12.1992 and the dead body was thrown
on the railway track. According to the High Court, that will
coincide with the time of death as per the post-mortem
report which was around 12:00 noon on 28.12.1992. The
High Court held that the onus was on the accused persons
11
to explain and exculpate themselves when the last seen
theory was established. In the absence of any satisfactory
explanation the presumption would suggest the guilt of the
accused. On the basis of the aforementioned reasoning, the
High Court reversed the acquittal of the accused and
convicted them for offences under Section 302, 201 read
with 34 IPC and sentenced them to undergo imprisonment
for life.
12.Jit Kakati was acquitted for committing an offence
under Section 366-A and his acquittal was confirmed by the
High Court. Jit Kakati died during the pendency of the
Criminal Appeal before this Court and the appeal filed by
him abated. The acquittal of the Appellants under Section
376 (2) (g) was confirmed by the High Court which remains
unchallenged. The point that falls for our consideration is
whether the conviction of the Appellants by the High Court
under Section 302, 201 read with 34 IPC is justified. The
High Court was conscious of the fact that interference with
the judgment of an acquittal by the Trial Court is
unwarranted except when it suffers from the vice of
perversity (See: Brahm Swaroop v. State of U.P. , (2011)
6 SCC 288 ¶ 38). There is neither a discussion nor finding
12
recorded by the High Court about any perversity in the
judgment of the Trial Court. The only ground on which the
High Court reversed the judgment of the Trial Court is that
the prosecution proved that the accused and the deceased
were last seen together and there was no explanation
which led to the presumption of guilt of the Accused.
13.Admittedly, this is a case of circumstantial evidence.
Factors to be taken into account in adjudication of cases of
circumstantial evidence laid down by this Court are:
(1) The circumstances from which the conclusion of
guilt is to be drawn should be fully established.
The circumstances concerned ‘must’ or ‘should’
and not ‘may be’ established;
(2) The facts so established should be consistent only
with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused,
that is to say, they should not be explainable on
any other hypothesis except that the accused is
guilty;
(3) The circumstances should be of a conclusive
nature and tendency;
(4) They should exclude every possible hypothesis
except the one to be proved; and
(5) There must be a chain of evidence so complete as
not to leave any reasonable ground for the
conclusion consistent with the innocence of the
accused and must show that in all human
probability the act must have been done by the
accused. (See: Sharad Birdhichand
Sarda v. State of Maharashtra (1984) 4 SCC
116 ¶ 153; M.G. Agarwal v. State of
Maharashtra AIR 1963 SC 200 ¶18 )
14.Mr.R.Venkataramani, learned Senior Counsel
13
appearing for the State of Assam, supported the judgment
of the High Court. He submitted that the deceased was
seen along with the accused till 9.00 pm on 27.12.1992 and
no explanation was given by them as to what happened
thereafter. On the next day, Akhil Bordoloi (Appellant no. 3)
misled the family members of the deceased by initially
stating that the deceased was with Jit Kakati and will return
soon and changing his version in the afternoon by saying
that the deceased was not with Jit Kakati.
Mr.R.Venkataramani submitted that the incident occurred in
a tea estate which is sparsely populated with no access to
general public. The railway track is adjacent to the tea
estate and there was no possibility of anybody else having
committed the crime. He argued that total denial on the
part of the accused in their examination under Section 313
Cr. PC is a strong circumstance against the accused.
15.It is no more res integra that suspicion cannot take the
place of legal proof for sometimes, unconsciously it may
happen to be a short step between moral certainty and the
legal proof. At times it can be a case of “may be true.” But
there is a long mental distance between “may be true” and
“must be true” and the same divides conjunctures from
14
sure conclusions. (See: Jaharlal Das v. State of Orissa,
(1991) 3 SCC 27 ¶ 11)
16.It is settled law that inferences drawn by the court
have to be on the basis of established facts and not on
conjectures. (See: Sujit Biswas v. State of Assam ,
(2013) 12 SCC 406 ¶13-18 ) The inference that was drawn
by the High Court that the death was caused on 28.12.1992
within the time of 48 hours as mentioned in the post
mortem report is not correct. The post mortem
examination was conducted on 30.12.1992 at 12:00 noon
and it was opined by PW-11 that the death occurred 24 to
48 hours prior to the time of post mortem examination.
Even if the time is stretched to the maximum of 48 hours,
the death was after 12:00 noon on 28.12.1992. The
deceased was in the company of the accused till 9:00 pm
on 27.12.1992. The inference drawn by the High Court that
the accused have killed the deceased on 28.12.1992 in the
night time and thrown the body on the railway track is not
on the basis of any proved facts. The Trial Court is right in
holding that there is no evidence on record to show that the
deceased was with the accused after 12:00 noon on
28.12.1992.
15
17.The prosecution relied upon nine circumstances to
prove the charges against all the accused. PW-11 who
conducted the Autopsy opined that the death of the victim
was due to the ante mortem incised wound found on the
skull which could have been caused by Material Exhibit 3
(khukri). We are in agreement with the Trial Court that the
recovery of the khukri was not supported by any
independent witnesses. The prosecution has also failed to
prove that there were blood stains on the said khukri. The
blood stains found in the bathroom of bungalow No. 17
were sent for examination which resulted in a negative
report. The above circumstances not being proved would
leave only two circumstances against the Accused which
are that the Accused were last seen together with the
deceased and the absence of any explanation forthcoming
by the Accused.
18.The circumstance of last seen together cannot by
itself form the basis of holding the accused guilty of the
offence. In Kanhaiya Lal v. State of Rajasthan , (2014)
4 SCC 715 this court held that:
“12. The circumstance of last seen together does
not by itself and necessarily lead to the inference
that it was the accused who committed the crime.
16
There must be something more establishing
connectivity between the accused and the crime.
Mere non-explanation on the part of the appellant,
in our considered opinion, by itself cannot lead to
proof of guilt against the appellant.
……….
15. The theory of last seen—the appellant having
gone with the deceased in the manner noticed
hereinbefore, is the singular piece of
circumstantial evidence available against him. The
conviction of the appellant cannot be maintained
merely on suspicion, however strong it may be, or
on his conduct. These facts assume further
importance on account of absence of proof of
motive particularly when it is proved that there
was cordial relationship between the accused and
the deceased for a long time. The fact situation
bears great similarity to that in Madho
Singh v. State of Rajasthan [(2010) 15 SCC 588].”
In Arjun Marik v. State of Bihar , 1994 Supp (2) SCC
372 this court held that:
“31. Thus the evidence that the appellant had
gone to Sitaram in the evening of 19-7-1985 and
had stayed in the night at the house of deceased
Sitaram is very shaky and inconclusive. Even if it
is accepted that they were there it would at best
amount to be the evidence of the appellants
having been seen last together with the deceased.
But it is settled law that the only circumstance of
last seen will not complete the chain of
circumstances to record the finding that it is
consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of
the accused and, therefore, no conviction on that
basis alone can be founded.”
19.This Court in Bharat v. State of M.P., (2003) 3 SCC
106, held that the failure of the accused to offer any
explanation in his statement under Section 313, Cr.P.C.
17
alone was not sufficient to establish the charge against the
accused. In the facts of the present case, the High Court
committed an error in holding that in the absence of any
satisfactory explanation by the accused the presumption of
guilt of the Accused stood un-rebutted and thus the
Appellants were liable to be convicted.
20.Mr. R. Venkataramani relied upon Deonandan Mishra
v. State of Bihar, (1955) 2 SCR 570 at p.582 to
buttress his submission that the circumstance of last seen
together coupled with lack of any satisfactory explanation
by the accused is a very strong circumstance on the basis
of which the accused can be convicted. It was held by this
Court in the above judgment as follows:-
“It is true that in a case of circumstantial evidence
not only should the various links in the chain of
evidence be clearly established, but the
completed chain must be such as to rule out a
reasonable likelihood of the innocence of the
accused. But in a case like this where the various
links as stated above have been satisfactorily
made out and the circumstances point to the
appellant as the probable assailant, with
reasonable definiteness and in proximity to the
deceased as regards time and situation, and he
offers no explanation, which if accepted, though
not proved, would afford a reasonable basis for a
conclusion on the entire case consistent with his
innocence, such absence of explanation or false
explanation would itself be an additional link
which completes the chain. We are, therefore, of
the opinion that this is a case which satisfies the
18
standards requisite for conviction on the basis of
circumstantial evidence.”
21.It is clear from the above that in a case where the
other links have been satisfactorily made out and the
circumstances point to the guilt of the accused, the
circumstance of last seen together and absence of
explanation would provide an additional link which
completes the chain. In the absence of proof of other
circumstances, the only circumstance of last seen together
and absence of satisfactory explanation cannot be made
the basis of conviction. The other judgments on this point
that are cited by Mr. Venkataramani do not take a different
view and, thus, need not be adverted to. He also relied
upon the judgment of this Court in State of Goa v. Sanjay
Thakran, (2007) 3 SCC 755 in support of his submission
that the circumstance of last seen together would be a
relevant circumstance in a case where there was no
possibility of any other persons meeting or approaching the
deceased at the place of incident or before the commission
of crime in the intervening period. It was held in the above
judgment as under:-
“34. From the principle laid down by this Court,
the circumstance of last seen together would
normally be taken into consideration for finding
19
the accused guilty of the offence charged with
when it is established by the prosecution that the
time gap between the point of time when the
accused and the deceased were found together
alive and when the deceased was found dead is so
small that possibility of any other person being
with the deceased could completely be ruled out.
The time gap between the accused persons seen
in the company of the deceased and the detection
of the crime would be a material consideration for
appreciation of the evidence and placing reliance
on it as a circumstance against the accused. But,
in all cases, it cannot be said that the evidence of
last seen together is to be rejected merely
because the time gap between the accused
persons and the deceased last seen together and
the crime coming to light is after ( sic of) a
considerable long duration. There can be no fixed
or straitjacket formula for the duration of time gap
in this regard and it would depend upon the
evidence led by the prosecution to remove the
possibility of any other person meeting the
deceased in the intervening period, that is to say,
if the prosecution is able to lead such an evidence
that likelihood of any person other than the
accused, being the author of the crime, becomes
impossible, then the evidence of circumstance of
last seen together, although there is long duration
of time, can be considered as one of the
circumstances in the chain of circumstances to
prove the guilt against such accused persons.
Hence, if the prosecution proves that in the light
of the facts and circumstances of the case, there
was no possibility of any other person meeting or
approaching the deceased at the place of incident
or before the commission of the crime, in the
intervening period, the proof of last seen together
would be relevant evidence. For instance, if it can
be demonstrated by showing that the accused
persons were in exclusive possession of the place
where the incident occurred or where they were
last seen together with the deceased, and there
20
was no possibility of any intrusion to that place by
any third party, then a relatively wider time gap
would not affect the prosecution case.”
As we have held that the other circumstances relied
upon by the prosecution are not proved and that the
circumstances of last seen together along with the absence
of satisfactory explanation are not sufficient for convicting
the accused. Therefore the findings recorded in the above
judgment are not applicable to the facts of this case.
22.Due to the lack of chain of circumstances which lead
to the only hypothesis of guilt against the accused, we set
aside the judgment of the High Court and acquit the
Appellants of the charges of Section 302, 201 read with 34
IPC. The Appellants are directed to be set at liberty
forthwith, if not required in any other case.
23.The Appeal is accordingly allowed.
…................................J
[L. NAGESWARA RAO]
..……..........................J
[NAVIN SINHA]
New Delhi,
May 23, 2017
21
ITEM NO. 2 COURT NO. 5 SECTION II
(For Judgment)
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 560/2014
ANJAN KUMAR SARMA & ORS. APPELLANT (s)
VERSUS
STATE OF ASSAM RESPONDENT(s)
Date : 23/05/2017 This appeal was called on for
pronouncement of judgment today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE L. NAGESWARA RAO
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN SINHA
(VACATION BENCH)
For Appellant(s) Mr. R.M. Patnaik, Adv.
Mr. Kailash Chand, Adv.
M/s Manik Karanjawala & Co.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Debojit Borkakati, Adv.
Mr. M. Balashuvudu, Adv.
–---
Hon'ble Mr. Justice L. Nageswara Rao pronounced
the judgment of the Bench comprising His Lordship and
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Navin Sinha.
The judgment of the High Court is set aside and
the appellants are acquitted of the charges of
Section 302,201 read with 34 IPC. The appellants are
directed to be set at liberty forthwith, if not
required in any other case. The appeal is allowed.
[ Charanjeet Kaur ] [ Indu Pokhriyal ]
A.R.-cum-P.S. Court Master
[ Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file ]
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